The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is calling on parents and carers to have open, non-judgemental conversations with children about the dangers of using artificial intelligence (AI) to create harmful content, as cases of AI-generated child abuse material rise.
The AFP-led Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation (ACCCE) has reported a troubling increase in such material over the past year, including instances where students have created deepfake content to harass or embarrass peers.
Highlighting the seriousness of the issue, two Australian men were jailed last year—one for possessing AI-generated child abuse material and another for using AI programs to produce abusive content.
AFP Commander Helen Schneider warned that young people might not realise creating AI-based content featuring classmates could amount to a criminal offence.
“Children and young people are curious by nature. However, anything that depicts the abuse of someone under 18—whether it’s videos, images, drawings, or stories—is child abuse material, regardless of whether it’s ‘real’ or not.”
Parents and carers are encouraged to use resources from the AFP-led ThinkUKnow education program to help guide these critical discussions. Topics could include safe technology use, responding to exposure to harmful content, securing online privacy settings, and handling unknown friend requests.
In the 2023/24 financial year, ThinkUKnow conducted 2,218 presentations on online child sexual exploitation, reaching over 200,000 students nationwide. An additional 317 sessions targeted more than 21,500 parents, carers, and teachers.
The ACCCE continues to spearhead national efforts against child exploitation, combining specialised expertise to support investigations and develop preventative strategies for a safer online environment.
Parents and guardians are urged to be proactive in educating their children about the ethical and legal boundaries of using emerging technologies, as AI tools become increasingly accessible.
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Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) company DeepSeek has sent shockwaves through the tech community, with the release of extremely efficient AI models that can compete with cutting-edge products from US companies such as OpenAI and Anthropic.
Founded in 2023, DeepSeek has achieved its results with a fraction of the cash and computing power of its competitors.
DeepSeek’s “reasoning” R1 model, released last week, provoked excitement among researchers, shock among investors, and responses from AI heavyweights. The company followed up on January 28 with a model that can work with images as well as text.
So what has DeepSeek done, and how did it do it?
deepseek's r1 is an impressive model, particularly around what they're able to deliver for the price.
we will obviously deliver much better models and also it's legit invigorating to have a new competitor! we will pull up some releases.
In December, DeepSeek released its V3 model. This is a very powerful “standard” large language model that performs at a similar level to OpenAI’s GPT-4o and Anthropic’s Claude 3.5.
While these models are prone to errors and sometimes make up their own facts, they can carry out tasks such as answering questions, writing essays and generating computer code. On some tests of problem-solving and mathematical reasoning, they score better than the average human.
V3 was trained at a reported cost of about US$5.58 million. This is dramatically cheaper than GPT-4, for example, which cost more than US$100 million to develop.
DeepSeek also claims to have trained V3 using around 2,000 specialised computer chips, specifically H800 GPUs made by NVIDIA. This is again much fewer than other companies, which may have used up to 16,000 of the more powerful H100 chips.
On January 20, DeepSeek released another model, called R1. This is a so-called “reasoning” model, which tries to work through complex problems step by step. These models seem to be better at many tasks that require context and have multiple interrelated parts, such as reading comprehension and strategic planning.
The R1 model is a tweaked version of V3, modified with a technique called reinforcement learning. R1 appears to work at a similar level to OpenAI’s o1, released last year.
DeepSeek also used the same technique to make “reasoning” versions of small open-source models that can run on home computers.
This release has sparked a huge surge of interest in DeepSeek, driving up the popularity of its V3-powered chatbot app and triggering a massive price crash in tech stocks as investors re-evaluate the AI industry. At the time of writing, chipmaker NVIDIA has lost around US$600 billion in value.
How DeepSeek did it
DeepSeek’s breakthroughs have been in achieving greater efficiency: getting good results with fewer resources. In particular, DeepSeek’s developers have pioneered two techniques that may be adopted by AI researchers more broadly.
The first has to do with a mathematical idea called “sparsity”. AI models have a lot of parameters that determine their responses to inputs (V3 has around 671 billion), but only a small fraction of these parameters is used for any given input.
However, predicting which parameters will be needed isn’t easy. DeepSeek used a new technique to do this, and then trained only those parameters. As a result, its models needed far less training than a conventional approach.
The other trick has to do with how V3 stores information in computer memory. DeepSeek has found a clever way to compress the relevant data, so it is easier to store and access quickly.
What it means
DeepSeek’s models and techniques have been released under the free MIT License, which means anyone can download and modify them.
While this may be bad news for some AI companies – whose profits might be eroded by the existence of freely available, powerful models – it is great news for the broader AI research community.
At present, a lot of AI research requires access to enormous amounts of computing resources. Researchers like myself who are based at universities (or anywhere except large tech companies) have had limited ability to carry out tests and experiments.
More efficient models and techniques change the situation. Experimentation and development may now be significantly easier for us.
For consumers, access to AI may also become cheaper. More AI models may be run on users’ own devices, such as laptops or phones, rather than running “in the cloud” for a subscription fee.
For researchers who already have a lot of resources, more efficiency may have less of an effect. It is unclear whether DeepSeek’s approach will help to make models with better performance overall, or simply models that are more efficient.
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A feat that symbolises international friendship and personal achievement, Indian mountaineer Shivangi Pathak scaled Mount Kosciuszko, Australia’s highest peak, on January 26, 2025.
The 22-year-old’s ascent marks a special occasion as she celebrated both India’s 76th Republic Day and Australia Day, paying tribute to her homeland while acknowledging the spirit of adventure that transcends borders.
Image Source: Supplied
At noon, Shivangi reached the summit of Mount Kosciuszko, proudly hoisting the Indian tricolour atop the peak. The climb was an emblematic act of unity, bringing together the national pride of India with the joy of Australia Day, celebrated the same day. This unique cross-national gesture resonates with the growing ties between India and Australia, as both nations share a strong relationship based on shared values, culture, and collaboration.
Shivangi, hailing from the Indian state of Haryana, has already established herself as one of the youngest and most accomplished mountaineers of her generation. Known for her achievements across the globe, she has conquered four of the Seven Summits – the highest peaks of each of the seven continents. This latest achievement adds to her prestigious list, further solidifying her place as a trailblazer in the mountaineering world.
Image Source: Supplied
Shivangi’s love for mountaineering began at an early age, and she quickly rose to prominence when, at just 16 years old, she hoisted the Indian flag on the summit of Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak. This breathtaking accomplishment earned her the Prime Minister’s Bal Shakti Puraskar, which was presented to her by the President of India, marking her as an inspiration to millions of young Indians. Since then, she has continued to push the boundaries of her ambitions, defying expectations and establishing herself as a force to be reckoned with in the field of mountaineering.
Her climb of Mount Kosciuszko is part of her quest to complete the Seven Summits challenge, a prestigious mountaineering achievement that requires scaling the tallest mountain on each continent. With Mount Kosciuszko now under her belt, Shivangi’s next target is Indonesia’s Carstensz Pyramid, one of the Seven Summits.
Image Source: Supplied
In a heartfelt statement after the climb, Shivangi expressed her deep gratitude to her family, mentors, and supporters who have played an instrumental role in her journey. She thanked Vedic Global Sanstha, Brahmin Sabha of Australia, and Juice Veda for their unwavering support, as well as her teachers and family for providing her with the encouragement she needed to succeed.
“This climb is dedicated to my country, India, and the love and support I’ve received from my family and friends. It’s a great honour to raise the Indian flag on Mount Kosciuszko on such a significant day, marking both Republic Day and Australia Day.
“I hope my journey inspires many young people, especially women, to pursue their dreams and break barriers,”
she said.
Shivangi’s achievement is not just a personal milestone but also a reflection of the strong bond between India and Australia. The symbolic gesture of celebrating both Republic Day and Australia Day through mountaineering reflects the shared values of determination, perseverance, and the pursuit of excellence.
Image Source: Supplied
Rakesh Raizada, Director of Vedic Global Sanstha told The Australia Today, “We are immensely proud to support Shivangi Pathak in her remarkable pursuit of excellence.
“Her unwavering dedication to conquering the world’s highest peaks is a testament to the strength of the human spirit. Shivangi’s journey reflects the values of perseverance, courage, and ambition that we hold dear, he added.
“We stand behind her every step of the way as she continues to inspire not only the youth of India but the world, proving that with passion and determination, no summit is too high to reach.”
Both India and Australia have been closely collaborating in various sectors, including education, business, and cultural exchange. Shivangi’s climb underscores the growing mutual respect and admiration between the two nations, further cementing the idea that sports and adventure can bridge cultures and unite people across borders.
As she prepares to conquer her next challenge, the Carstensz Pyramid in Indonesia, Shivangi continues to inspire young adventurers around the world. Her journey stands as a testament to the power of resilience, dedication, and the unwavering pursuit of one’s dreams.
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A man has been charged after the Sydney Police Memorial, which honours officers killed in the line of duty, was defaced with offensive markings over the weekend. The damage to the monument was discovered by police officers working at Australia Day celebrations on Sunday, prompting an immediate investigation.
The vandalism occurred in the early hours of Saturday morning, with the words “evil,” “dogs,” and other offensive symbols scratched into the stone memorial. The area was promptly cordoned off as a crime scene while authorities began their investigation.
On Monday, a 43-year-old man was arrested at Glebe Light Rail Station in connection with the crime. He was taken to Day Street Police Station and charged with destroying or damaging property and committing an offensive act at a war memorial or interment site. The man was refused bail and is scheduled to appear at Downing Centre Local Court on Tuesday.
45-year-old man was arrested on Monday, and charged later that evening; Image Source- NSW Police.
The defacement of the memorial has sparked outrage among law enforcement officials, with both NSW Premier Chris Minns and Police Minister Yasmin Catley condemning the act. Premier Minns called the vandalism “disgusting behaviour,” emphasising the danger that police officers face daily in service to the state.
“Police put themselves in danger every day in the service of our state,” Minns said.
“To deface a memorial that commemorates police officers who have served the state and those who have lost their lives whilst on duty is lower than low.”
Minister Catley echoed the sentiment, calling the act “the lowest of acts.” She also reaffirmed that the government would leave “no stone unturned” in finding those responsible for the vandalism.
45-year-old man was arrested on Monday, and charged later that evening; Image Source- NSW Police.
“This is a sacred site which honours officers killed in the line of duty,” Catley said.
“For it to be defaced is truly abhorrent. Our police officers sacrifice their personal safety every day for our state—this is something they should be celebrated for, not subjected to vile attacks.”
The memorial, located at Sydney’s Domain, has been an important symbol of remembrance for police officers who made the ultimate sacrifice in the service of their community. Police are now working with the Sydney City Council to repair the damage caused by the vandalism.
The defacing of the Sydney Police Memorial comes amid a string of similar attacks on statues and monuments in New South Wales and Victoria. In a related incident, a controversial monument at Queen Victoria Market in Melbourne was severely damaged, and a nearby ANZAC memorial was vandalized with red paint on Saturday. Additionally, a sandstone statue of British explorer Captain James Cook in Sydney’s Randwick was mutilated, with its hand and nose removed and the statue splattered with red paint.
Vandalised Sydney Police Memorial: Image Source: NSW Police
Earlier in the week, the heads of two statues of former Australian prime ministers, Paul Keating and Kevin Rudd, were decapitated in the Ballarat Botanic Gardens, causing significant damage.
Authorities are working to address the rising tide of vandalism targeting public monuments and statues across the country, with police pledging to investigate every incident thoroughly.
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In a spectacular display of power hitting, Mitchell Owen has led the Hobart Hurricanes to their maiden Big Bash League (BBL) title, as they defeated the Sydney Thunder in the competition’s decider on Monday night.
Owen’s blistering knock of 108 off just 42 balls was the standout performance in a match that saw the Hurricanes chase down a target of 183 with 35 balls to spare, thrilling a capacity crowd at Bellerive Oval in Tasmania.
Set 183 to win, the Hurricanes were in top form, finishing at 3-185 with contributions from Matthew Wade (32 off 17) and a composed 11-run finish from Ben McDermott. However, Owen’s extraordinary hitting dominated the night, with the 23-year-old securing the fastest century in BBL final history, matching the record set by Craig Simmons in 2014 with a 39-ball century.
Image Source: Big Bash League (BBL)
Owen’s innings were an exhibition of aggressive shot-making, as he hammered 11 sixes – setting a new BBL final record – and six fours. He took particular aim at Thunder bowler Wes Agar, hitting three consecutive sixes in one over, and powered through to a half-century in just the fourth over of the innings. By the time he brought up his 100, Owen had already overtaken David Warner as the BBL’s leading run-scorer.
“The most special thing is hearing everyone in the crowd enjoying it,” Owen said after the win.
“And I’m so grateful, I’m so proud that we could bring this trophy to Tassie.”
Image Source: Big Bash League (BBL)
Owen’s remarkable performance catalysed the Hurricanes’ stunning chase, and his timing couldn’t have been better. His quick-fire hundred helped turn a potentially tricky run chase into a procession, with the required run rate plummeting thanks to his relentless hitting. The Hurricanes’ victory was made all the easier with Owen’s contribution, which set the stage for a jubilant finish.
“It was next-level hitting that made it pretty easy for us at the end,”
said Wade, acknowledging the ease with which the Hurricanes secured the title.
The 15,706-strong crowd at Bellerive Oval could not contain their excitement, chanting Owen’s name as the game neared its conclusion. As the fireworks lit up the Tasmanian sky, Hobart’s supporters erupted in celebration, marking the city’s first-ever BBL championship.
This triumph for the Hobart Hurricanes is particularly sweet considering their early struggles in the tournament. After a humiliating loss in their opening match, where they were dismissed for just 75 runs, the Hurricanes bounced back to win seven consecutive games, ultimately securing the minor premiership. Their turnaround was nothing short of remarkable, culminating in this commanding final victory.
“We’ve had our ups and downs this season, but we’ve come together when it matters,” said Hurricanes captain Nathan Ellis, who played a pivotal role with the ball in the final, taking 3-23. Ellis was instrumental in slowing down the Thunder’s innings with a spell that included two quick wickets in successive balls. His performance, along with Riley Meredith’s sharp 3-27, was key in limiting the Thunder to a total of 7-182.
“It’s been an incredible journey. I’ve been a fan of the Hurricanes since BBL1, and now to be part of this historic win is something really special,”
Meredith said, his smile reflecting the pride of a Tasmanian securing a home-grown victory.
The Sydney Thunder, entering the final as underdogs, put up a commendable effort, led by a 97-run opening stand between Jason Sangha and David Warner. Sangha’s knock of 45 was solid, but Warner’s departure in the 11th over, after a quickfire 41, left the Thunder’s momentum in jeopardy. Nathan Ellis made the breakthrough, dismissing Warner with a catch from Wade and then cleaning up Matthew Gilkes for a golden duck on the very next ball.
Despite a late flurry from Sam Billings (31*), the Thunder’s innings fizzled out, with Hobart’s bowlers finishing strong in the closing overs. Meredith’s two wickets in the 19th over helped seal the victory, keeping the Thunder from reaching a total that would have put more pressure on Hobart’s chase.
Hobart’s triumph in the 14th edition of the BBL marks a significant achievement for the club, making them the latest franchise to add a title to their collection. The Melbourne Stars remain the only team without a BBL championship, further underlining the rarity and prestige of the tournament win.
For Hobart, this victory is not just about the title; it’s about the resurgence of a team that fought hard and proved their mettle. With a young and dynamic squad, led by the impressive performances of Mitchell Owen, this victory sets the foundation for what could be a new era of dominance for the Hurricanes in the BBL.
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Neale Daniher, a campaigner in the fight against motor neurone disease and a former champion Essendon footballer, is the 2025 Australian of the Year,
Himself a sufferer from the deadly disease Daniher, 63, who lives in Victoria, co-founded the charity FightMND, that has raised and invested more than $100 million into research to seek a cure.
Daniher was diagnosed in 2013. “Neale has lived his condition very publicly, even in the advanced stages of the disease,” a statement announcing the award said. He has also defied the usual odds in surviving with the disease for more than a decade when the average life expectancy is 27 months.
“With amazing courage and relentless drive, he’s dedicated his life to helping prevent the suffering of those who’ll be diagnosed in the future.”
Daniher played for Essendon between 1979 and 1990, and at 20 years old was the club’s youngest ever captain. He was senior coach of Melbourne from 1998 to 2007.
He has made appearances at FightMND’s regular Big Freeze event.
The Senior Australian of the Year is Brother Thomas Oliver Pickett, 84, from Western Australia, co-founder of Wheelchairs for Kids in 1996. The charity provides free adjustable wheelchairs and occupational therapy expertise for children in developing countries.
More than 60,000 custom-made wheelchairs have been given to children in more than 80 countries. The charity has more than 250 retired workshop volunteers (with an average age of 74); another more than 550 people sew covers, rugs and soft toys.
The 2025 Senior Australian of the Year, Brother Thomas Oliver Pickett AM with PM Anthony Albanese; Image Source; Supplied
“Olly also spearheaded the development of an innovative, low-cost wheelchair design to World Health Organisation standards that grows as the children do – a world first,” the announcement said.
The Young Australian of the Year is scientist Katrina Wruck, 30, from Queensland, a Mabuigilaig and Goemulgal woman.
Young Australian of the Year is scientist Katrina Wruck with PM Anthony Albanese; Image Source: Supplied
Based on her research she has set up a profit-for-purpose business, Nguki Kula Green Labs “which is poised to transform the consumer goods sector by harnessing the power of green chemistry, while inspiring others to step into STEM.
“Katrina’s method of converting mining by-products to zeolite LTA – which can remove contaminants from water that cause hardness – will be commercialised.”
Local Heroes are Vanessa Brettell, 31, and Hannah Costello, 32, co-founders of Cafe Stepping Stone.
Local Heroes Vanessa Brettell, and Hannah Costello with PM Anthony Albanese; Image Source: Supplied
The business, in two locations in the ACT, “operates as a social enterprise, employing women mostly from migrant and refugee backgrounds and others who experience significant barriers to employment”.
Their “inclusive employment practices involve targeting female workers who are the sole income earners in their households, new arrivals to Australia, those with limited English or minimal employment history, and those experiencing homelessness”.
The awards were presented by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in Canberra on Saturday night.
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Indian-origin cricketer Nygel Shah has had a prolific bowling record so far in NSW. The 16-year-old leg spinner was the highest wicket taker in U15 All School National Championships (15 wickets in 5 matches) – 2024, U15 Weblin Shield (Reps) (17 wickets) – 2023/24, Hawkesbury Men’s Premier Grade Club (37 Wickets) – 2023/24 and Hawkesbury 3rd Grade (19 Wickets) – 2023/24.
Shah was selected in the Sydney West Open Boys Team – 2024 and Hawkesbury PGs team – 2024. He also part of the AW Green Shield ( 7 wickets) – 2023/24 and was selected in the U16 NSW Academy – 2023/24.
Last but not the least Nygel was selected for the All Australian Cricket 15 years and under boys team of 2024.
Image: Supplied
Speaking exclusively to The Australia Today he credited his dad for his love for the game.
“I started playing Milo Cricket at around 6 years old and first started playing club cricket for Schofields at age 10. My dad is the most passionate person when it comes to cricket, and I think that’s what got me into the sport. I soon made my way to my first representative team (U12) and continued on playing representative cricket which took me to the U15 State Challenge.”
Nygel told us about his journey so far which wasn’t without setbacks.
“Despite my efforts, I didn’t make the U15 NSW squad but I worked very hard from that day and took 67 wickets in the next season, making my way into the U16 NSW Academy. From there, I decided to trial for the U15 All Schools NSW team. Despite a great trial tournament, at first I wasn’t picked in the team.”
“However, luckily an email came through a few months later on news that a second team was made. This opened my gates to the U15 All Schools National Championships which were held in Mackay, QLD. The tournament went great for me as I finished top wicket taker with 15 wickets in 5 matches including a 5 wicket haul.”
NSW Boys 2 (Image: NSW All Schools Facebook)
“This led to my selection in the U15 All Australian Team, a great achievement for myself, my family and everyone else who helped me in my journey so far. Still a long way to go but I will continue to work hard and hopefully play for Australia on the world stage,” added Nygel.
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Indian-origin MP Chandra Arya has been informed by the Liberal Party of Canada that he will not be permitted to contest the leadership race to succeed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
The Nepean MP, who was born in Karnataka, was the first candidate to officially announce his intention to run, expressed disappointment and raised concerns about the transparency of the process.
In a heartfelt statement shared on X, Arya thanked the hundreds of volunteers who tirelessly mobilised support for his campaign and the thousands of Canadians who joined the Liberal Party to back his vision for an economically prosperous future. “Your unwavering dedication inspires me,” Arya wrote, adding that the party’s decision “raises significant questions.”
“This decision raises significant questions about the legitimacy of the leadership race and, by extension, the legitimacy of the next Prime Minister of Canada.”
First and foremost, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the hundreds of volunteers across Canada who have worked tirelessly, day and night, over the past two weeks to mobilize support for my Liberal leadership campaign. Your unwavering dedication inspires me. I am deeply… https://t.co/EnR1u9ZFAtpic.twitter.com/F4Fk5sjDSl
Arya, who aspired to be Canada’s first Hindu Prime Minister, ran on a bold policy platform that included abolishing the monarchy, implementing a citizenship-based tax system, ending the consumer carbon tax, and raising the retirement age.
Arya also emphasised immigration reforms to prioritise skilled labour and proposed investment mandates to benefit Canada’s economic future. Despite these initiatives, the Liberal Party’s decision has effectively sidelined his campaign.
My full statement. More details, including expanding policy proposals stated in this statement, will be updated on my website https://t.co/Wiq07oCsOy which will be operational later today. 2/2 pic.twitter.com/mKLPkaITMK
Arya’s exclusion comes as the leadership race intensifies, with heavyweights like former finance minister Chrystia Freeland and former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney emerging as frontrunners.
Carney, in particular, continues to build momentum, securing endorsements from several high-profile cabinet ministers, including François-Philippe Champagne, Mélanie Joly, and Steven Guilbeault.
During a campaign event in Quebec, Champagne endorsed Carney and highlighted the importance of defending the French language and ensuring the next leader speaks both official languages—a point that could be a disadvantage for Arya, who does not speak French and has downplayed its significance to Quebec voters.
Arya’s candidacy had already drawn attention for its unconventional approach. He made headlines by openly stating that he does not speak French, an unusual stance in a leadership race where bilingualism is often seen as a prerequisite. Arya’s focus on economic reforms and his vocal advocacy for Hindu Canadians further differentiated his campaign.
Khalistan supporters in Vancouver with posters, of Hindu Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi body with bullet holes with her bodyguards turned assassins holding their guns, are again attempting to instil fear of violence in Hindu-Canadians. This is continuation of threats with a… pic.twitter.com/ia8WQL4VtH
Arya has been a backbench MP since his election in 2015 and has often taken strong positions on issues such as Ottawa-New Delhi relations and Khalistan extremism, making him a polarising figure within the party.
Arya has vowed to remain steadfast in his commitment to Canadians, saying,
“I remain steadfast in my commitment to working hard for the benefit of all Canadians. With a focused approach, I will continue striving to ensure a secure and prosperous future for the generations to come.”
However, his exclusion from the leadership race leaves significant questions unanswered, particularly regarding the party’s decision-making process and its implications for diversity and representation in Canadian politics.
I will always fight for this country, and do what I believe is in the best interest of Canadians. pic.twitter.com/AE2nSsx5Nu
The Liberal Party has 10 days to officially confirm its approved candidates, with other contenders including Karina Gould, Jaime Battiste, Ruby Dhalla, and Frank Baylis. The party’s next leader, set to be announced on March 9, will inherit a crucial role as Canada navigates economic challenges, climate policies, and international relations.
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Priyamvada Natarajan, a distinguished astrophysicist at Yale University, has been awarded the 2025 Dannie Heineman Prize for Astrophysics for her groundbreaking research on the enigmatic world of black holes and dark matter.
Image: Priyamvada Natarajan (Photo: Michael S. Helfenbein / Source: Yale News)
A renowned author of Mapping the Heavens: The Radical Scientific Ideas that Reveal the Cosmos, Natarajan joined Yale in 2000 and continues to make significant contributions to astrophysics. Her work was also showcased in a video at LSC’s planetarium, the largest in the Western Hemisphere.
“I am delighted and deeply honoured to be recognised by the AAS and AIP,” Natarajan told Yale News, who holds the Joseph S. and Sophia S. Fruton Professorship and chairs Yale’s Astronomy Department.
“This is an exhilarating time for astrophysics, with rapid validation of theoretical ideas through abundant data. I feel incredibly fortunate to be part of this journey.”
The prestigious prize, jointly conferred by the American Astronomical Society (AAS) and the American Institute of Physics (AIP), honours mid-career researchers making exceptional contributions to astrophysics. Natarajan is the first Yale faculty member to receive this accolade since its inception in 1980.
Natarajan’s pioneering work has reshaped our understanding of the unseen universe. Her theoretical models on the formation and growth of black holes during the universe’s infancy have been validated through cutting-edge observational discoveries. Additionally, her innovative use of gravitational lensing has enabled precise mapping of dark matter, providing fresh insights into its elusive nature.
Since joining Yale in 2000, Natarajan has made immense contributions to astrophysics and interdisciplinary science. She also directs Yale’s Franke Program in Science and the Humanities. Her accolades include fellowships with leading academies and organisations, such as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and recognition as one of Time magazine’s 100 most influential people in 2024.
In 2022, Natarajan received the Liberty Science Center (LSC) Genius Award for her groundbreaking work mapping the unseen universe, including dark matter, dark energy, and black holes. The award celebrates innovation and creativity in science and technology, with past recipients including Jane Goodall and Nobel laureate Kip Thorne.
Image: Priyamvada Natarajan, a distinguished astrophysicist at Yale University (Source: X)
With over two decades of impactful research, Natarajan’s work continues to guide astronomers in exploring the cosmos with next-generation telescopes. The $10,000 Heineman Prize was announced at the AAS meeting on January 16 in National Harbor, Maryland, marking a significant milestone in her illustrious career.
“It is a real honor and privilege to be a scientist and engage deeply with our wondrous and mysterious universe and be able to share insights, exciting results, and most of all the thrill of discovery with everyone.”
Her groundbreaking research interests span the evolution of supermassive black holes, their role in galaxy formation, and their interplay with dark matter. Natarajan’s visionary contributions have cemented her legacy as a leader in theoretical astrophysics, pushing the boundaries of what we know about the universe.
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Most people in Papua New Guinea know where Mendi is. The city, nested amongst the mountains of the Southern Highlands, has a permanent population of around 30,000 which ebbs and flows as people visit the regional centre to carry out business. It would be surprising if someone drew a map of the Highlands and forgot to include the Southern Highlands or its capital. Many people, particularly if they are interested in elections, or paid attention at geography classes, will answer that Mendi is situated in the electorate of Mendi-Munihu Open. This is certainly what I would have answered.
Surprisingly, this answer is not correct. Mendi is not in the electorate of Mendi-Munihu. It used to be there, but not anymore. The town has not moved, but the boundaries of Mendi-Munihu have. This took place in 2022, when a new set of electorate maps were approved by Parliament. There is no shame in not knowing this, as the change to Mendi was not publicised. Indeed, the inhabitants of Mendi — who would go on to cast votes for Mendi-Munihu Open candidates in 2022, after the town had been removed from that electorate — might be even more surprised. So what is the real answer?
Figure 1: Imbonggu Open electorate Map
Mendi urban area indicated by red circle
Source: PNG Electoral Boundaries Commission
Figure 2: Mendi-Munihu electorate map
Mendi urban area indicated by red circle
Source: PNG Electoral Boundaries Commission
The answer to the question is unsettling: Mendi is not in any electorate. In Figures 1 and 2 we see the maps the electorates north and south of Mendi. To the south is Imbonggu (Figure 1). The red circle shows the Mendi urban area, outside of that electorate. To the north is Mendi-Munihu (Figure 2). The red circle again shows Mendi, outside the electorate. The maps differ in an important way. The Mendi-Munihu map has a southern border with “Mendi Central Open Electorate”, an electorate and district that does not exist yet, but is supposed to come into being in 2027. Imbonggu, on the other hand, has a northern border with Mendi-Munihu as it was before its redefinition.
These are not just any maps. These are the actual maps approved by the National Parliament when they accepted the recommendations of the Electoral Boundaries Commission (EBC) for creating new electorates in 2022. There is clearly a serious error here, a gap, and the entire town of Mendi, along with its environs, fell into it.
Mendi is not alone in finding itself in a gap in the new electoral map, and conversely, there are many more places which are currently assigned to more than one electorate. In two recent papers for the Department of Pacific Affairs In Brief series, Professor Nicole Haley and I outlined the basic problem, and the difference between PNG’s map of electorates and districts as they are established by law, and the map of these districts as they are organised in practice.
Papua New Guinea’s electorate map remained mostly unchanged between 1977 and 2022. In 2011, two new Provincial electorates were created for the new Jiwaka and Hela provinces, but the underlying Open electorates were not altered. Papua New Guinea’s constitution makes alterations to electorate boundaries very difficult, necessitating a report by the Electorate Boundaries Commission and approval by Parliament. This makes the electoral map resistant to political interference or gerrymandering, but it also makes it resistant to any change. Over a period of 45 years, serious issues of malapportionment accumulated, with the difference between the most and least populous electorates far outside the range prescribed by legislation. It was generally agreed that something had to be done about it.
In 2022, Papua New Guinea’s parliament approved the formation of 13 new electorates. Seven of these were implemented for the 2022 election and another six were approved for the 2027 election. These new electorates will not solve the issue of malapportionment. Indeed, some of the new electorates created are “born noncompliant”, with populations above or below the quota. The redistribution was also approved only a few months before the 2022 election, leaving little time to implement the changes. Nevertheless, the change to electoral boundaries was generally welcomed and seen as a step in the right direction.
It has, however, proven very challenging to find out what the redistricting really did to the electoral map. Unusually, the published report of the EBC did not include any maps or descriptions of boundary perimeters. Instead, the report defines the new electorates in terms of Local Level Governments and Wards. This is quite problematic, as LLGs boundaries are more vulnerable to political pressure, while Wards are points with no geographical extent. Drawing a map of an electorate using Wards would be like trying to draw a map of a country using only its cities.
This left researchers speculating on the proper placement of the new electorate boundaries. In most cases, the creation of the new electorates involved splitting existing electorates: the external boundary between the new electorates and others should not have been altered. Most people believed that the redrawing of the electoral map was limited to these changes. Nothing in the Electoral Boundaries Report would lead a reader to suspect otherwise.
At the end of 2024, we were able to track down the set of maps that were submitted to Parliament in the Parliamentary Library. As it turns out, the new electorate map includes far more changes than is commonly understood. Indeed, there were changes to a majority of electorates, with electorate boundaries altered in nearly every province. Only the changes within the electorates that were split were discussed in the EBC report or debated in Parliament.
In several of the changed areas, the new boundaries have plausible impacts on electoral politics, yet they were adopted without public discussion. Indeed, given the difficulty in accessing electorate maps it is quite likely that the majority of the alterations remain at present unknown to the populations affected. While the lack of transparency in this process is concerning, the full set of issues stemming from this new electoral map is in fact considerably more serious: the new map set is inconsistent and contains numerous drafting errors.
PART II
The new set of Electoral Boundary Commission (EBC) maps accepted by Parliament in 2022 not only makes unannounced changes, but also creates inconsistent boundaries between many electorates. Some areas are assigned to more than one electorate, while others are not assigned to any electorate. The latter include large, densely populated areas such as Unggai Local Level Government area in the Eastern Highlands and — astonishingly — the Mendi urban area and its environs in the Southern Highlands.
Figure 1 shows a map of PNG where we have superimposed the 1977 electorate boundaries and the National Statistical Office (NSO) map of “statistical districts”, the main source for the unannounced changes in 2022. The difference between the maps is highlighted in yellow. As can be readily seen, these are quite substantial. The box in Figure 1 is expanded in Figure 2 to give an example of the resulting situation in West Sepik (Sandaun) and East Sepik Provinces.
Figure 1: 1977 electorate boundaries and current statistical districts
Source: Oppermann and Haley. 1977 Electorate boundaries layer supplied by ANU CartoGIS.
Figure 2: West Sepik (Sandaun) and East Sepik Provinces showing 1977 electorate boundaries and current statistical districts
Source: Oppermann and Haley. 1977 Electorate boundaries layer supplied by ANU CartoGIS
In West Sepik (Saundaun) province, Telefomin was in created in 1977 as an approximately “C” shaped polygon. The NSO map differs, such that an area of Telefomin is shown as part of the Vanimo-Green “statistical district”. The 2022 redistricting reassigned that section of Telefomin to Vanimo-Green. This renders Telefomin discontinuous, but at least both maps fit together, as the 1977 electorates were replaced with NSO geometry throughout. Such a complete replacement was also carried out in some other provinces, for instance Madang.
In East Sepik, the replacement is not complete, creating inconsistencies. Wosera-Gawi is a large electorate, shaped a bit like an hourglass in the 1977 map, but a much smaller “rump” in the NSO map. In this case, the 1977 map of Wosera Gawi was not changed in 2022. However, the 2022 mapset includes the NSO version of Angoram. In this NSO version, Angoram shares a border with Ambunti-Dreikikier – the blue line running down the middle of the southern portion of the 1977 Wosera-Gawi electorate.The yellow area east of this line is now assigned both to Wosera Gawi and to Angoram on their respective pages of the 2022 mapset. Ambunti-Dreikikier, to the west of Wosera-Gawi, was not changed, so its map does not show a border with Angoram. However, examination of the polling schedule shows that the part of Wosera-Gawi electorate within the NSO boundaries of Ambunti-Dreikikier “statistical district” in fact polls in Ambunti-Dreikikier. “Statistical districts” are in practice a closer approximation of Papua New Guinea’s actual administrative borders than the electoral map, including in matters of electoral administration.
There are many more similar cases, and others which are more complex as they combine maps from multiple sources. The Jiwaka-Western Highlands boundary near Anglimp is particularly complex, with at least three different, inconsistent source maps, some of which disagree with the provincial boundary. This is an important detail, as the provincial boundary has a separate definition and was not altered in 2022.
To appreciate the scale of the potential problems arising from this, we must consider two aspects of Papua New Guinean law. First, it is important to stress that the new set of maps is not simply a “bad representation” of electorates. They are the very definition of the electorates. It is this definition that has been, in many cases, broken. The Supreme Court of PNG has determined that the boundaries of open electorates are established on the basis of the maps and descriptions tendered with EBC recommendations, once these are approved by Parliament. Parliament, in turn, may approve or reject an EBC report, but not amend it. Therefore, the vote in 2022 approved all the maps, including those with unannounced changes, and those which are inconsistent.
Second, electorates have two essential functions. They are the foundation on which elections are run. Prior to the redistricting, there was already a widespread problem that the polling schedule followed “statistical districts”. This issue has earned the PNG Electoral Commission reprimands from the Supreme Court in the past. Now the matter is considerably worse, with large areas for which there is no answer as to what, if anything, the true electorate is.
However, the function of electorates in the structure of the Papua New Guinean state goes beyond elections. Section 72(4) of the 1995 Organic Law on Provincial Governments and Local-Level Governments (OLPGLLG) established that the boundaries of a district are those of the electorate. Before 1995, electorates and districts had entirely distinct maps, but after 1995 electorates and districts should have become coterminous.
The origins of the current problem can be traced in part to the failure to implement this change in definition. This would have required either redistricting electorates to match administrative realities after 1995, or else an updating of the administrative maps to match the electorates. Instead, multiple maps continued to be used, of which the NSO is the most common. This map has by now been adopted by Google Maps, Open Street Maps, the United Nations Humanitarian Data Exchange and some but not all Wikipedia pages. (The difference between the maps is readily apparent from the shape of the Western Highlands-Jiwaka border, correctly represented here.)
In 2022, the uneasy coexistence of different district maps circled back to disrupt the very maps that define districts. We are now faced with the situation where in many cases electorate and therefore district boundaries overlap, and some cases in which areas are not legally in any district. The potential implications of this are disquieting. Districts are a keystone of Papua New Guinea’s public administration and financing. It is very much unclear how, for example, District Service Improvement Program funds could be spent in an area not legally in any district, or who has responsibility for maintaining services in areas that are now in more than one district. Possibly, the incoherence of the maps will be ignored – but this is yet another step towards the informalisation of Papua New Guinea’s state, and a potentially dangerous one.
What is to be done? The 2022 redistricting effort has inadvertently created a situation in which it may not be possible to carry out basic government functions, such as elections and provision of services, in full compliance with the law. It requires urgent attention.
There is only one way to solve the problem, and that is a Parliamentary vote approving a new, corrected set of maps. An opportunity for a relatively straightforward fix exists because the map set approved in 2022 only includes the electorates for that year’s election, but the EBC report establishes also electorates for 2027. This will require a new set of maps, and when these are approved, corrections can be made. Some of the most serious problems, such as Mendi’s not falling within any electorate, would be solved in quite a straightforward manner, since Mendi Central Open Electorate, which will include Mendi urban area, is slated to be established in 2027. Other inconsistencies, however, would require a choice between different maps. Such choices are never without political implications.
A more lasting solution, however, would require a full EBC report — at which time other serious issues concerning PNG’s electorates could be addressed, notably malapportionment and the impracticality of the 1977 boundaries under current administrative and political configurations. Such work would be demanding, expensive and time-consuming. But if there is one lesson to be learned from the broken 2022 electoral map, it is that utmost care and diligence must be applied to safeguarding this essential foundation of PNG’s political and administrative infrastructure.
Note:View the ANU Department of Pacific Affairs In Brief papers published by Nicole Haley and Thiago Cintra Oppermann on the problems arising from the 2022 electorate map, and the difference between PNG’s map of electorates and districts as they are established by law, and the map of these districts as they are organised in practice.
Disclosure: This research was supported by the Pacific Research Program, with funding from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. The views are of the author only.
Contributing Author: Dr Thiago Cintra Oppermannis a research fellow at the Department of Pacific Affairs, Australian National University. He is an anthropologist working on the history and social organisation of Bougainville, and electoral politics in Papua New Guinea.
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An alleged transnational organised crime syndicate accused of smuggling drugs into Australia has been dismantled, with 11 suspects arrested in Spain following a global police investigation.
Spanish authorities, including the Guardia Civil and Mossos d’Esquadra (Catalonian Police), executed search warrants at nine locations in Barcelona and Ibiza on 11 December 2024, targeting senior members of the syndicate. The raids, supported by the Australian Federal Police (AFP), uncovered methamphetamine, hashish, pink cocaine, and cocaine, along with precision scales, vacuum sealers, cash, and other evidence.
The international operation began after AFP intelligence uncovered attempts to smuggle ketamine into Australia via air mail, concealed inside stuffed Christmas toys and household ornaments. The plot was initially discovered by Australian Border Force (ABF) officers in Perth on Christmas Day 2023, when they intercepted 1.5kg of ketamine hidden in a package from Spain.
AFP’s Operation Helidon led to the arrest and conviction of a 27-year-old Italian man in Western Australia, who was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment in October 2024 for attempting to traffic controlled drugs.
Further investigations revealed encrypted communications linking the drug shipments to a 39-year-old Italian national in Spain. AFP inquiries uncovered an additional 15kg of ketamine in eight air mail consignments across Australia. Forensic evidence and intelligence were shared with Spanish authorities, aiding their efforts to dismantle the syndicate.
AFP Assistant Commissioner Pryce Scanlan commended the international collaboration, saying the operation highlights the importance of law enforcement agencies working together across borders.
“Drug trafficking syndicates cause harm in every country they operate in, impacting national security, financial systems, and contributing to issues such as family violence and pressure on hospitals,” Assistant Commissioner Scanlan said.
“Criminals are not constrained by international borders, and that’s why our partnerships are vital for keeping Australians safe at home.”
The AFP’s work with Spain’s Guardia Civil underscores the ongoing battle against organised crime and the dangers of illicit drug use, which can cause devastating health effects and societal harm.
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Some communities are “GP deserts”, where there are too few GPs to ensure everyone can get the care they need when they need it. These communities are typically sicker and poorer than the rest of Australia, but receive less care and face higher fees.
At the 2025 federal election, all parties should commit to changing that. The next government – whether Labor or Coalition, majority or minority – should set a minimum level of access to GP care, and fund local schemes to fill the worst gaps.
People in GP deserts miss out on care
About half a million Australians live in GP deserts. These are communities in the bottom 5% for GP services per person. Most GP deserts are in remote Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory, and some are in Canberra.
People in GP deserts receive 40% fewer GP services than the national average. This means less of the essential check-ups, screening and medication management GPs provide.
Nurses and Aboriginal health workers help plug some of the gap, but even then GP deserts aren’t close to catching up to other areas.
And some people miss out altogether. Last year, 8% of people older than 65 in these areas didn’t see the GP at all, compared to less than 1% in the rest of the country.
Poorer and sicker places miss out, year after year
GP deserts are in the worst possible places. These communities are typically sicker and poorer, so they should be getting more care than the rest of Australia, not less.
People in GP deserts are almost twice more likely to go to hospital for a condition that might have been avoided with good primary care, or to die from an avoidable cause.
Most GP deserts are in the bottom 40% for wealth, yet pay more for care. Patients in GP deserts are bulk billed six percentage points less than the national average.
These communities miss out year after year. While rises and falls in national bulk billing rates get headlines, the persistent gaps in GP care are ignored. The same communities have languished well below the national average for more than a decade.
Policies to boost rural primary care don’t go far enough
Most GP deserts are rural, so recent policies to boost rural primary care could help a bit.
New rural medical schools and programs should help boost rural GP supply, since students who come from, and train in, rural areas are more likely to work in them. A “rural generalist” pathway recognises GPs who have trained in an additional skill, such as obstetrics or mental health services.
But broad-based rural policies are not enough. Not all rural areas are GP deserts, and not all GP deserts are rural. Australia also needs more tailored approaches.
Local schemes can work
Some communities have taken matters into their own hands.
In Triabunna on Tasmania’s east coast, a retirement in 2020 saw residents left with only one GP, forcing people to travel to other areas for care, sometimes for well over an hour. This was a problem for other towns in the region too, such as Swansea and Bicheno, as well as much of rural Tasmania.
In desperation, the local council has introduced a A$90 medical levy to help fund new clinics. It’s also trialling a new multidisciplinary care approach, bringing together many different health practitioners to provide care at a single contact point and reduce pressure on GPs. Residents get more care and spend less time and effort coordinating individual appointments.
Murrumbidgee in New South Wales has taken a different approach. There, trainee doctors retain a single employer throughout their placements. That means they can work across the region, in clinics funded by the federal government and hospitals managed by the state government, without losing employment benefits. That helps trainees to stay closely connected to their communities and their patients. Murrumbidgee’s success has inspired similar trials in other parts of NSW, South Australia, Queensland and Tasmania.
These are promising approaches, but they put the burden on communities to piece together funding to plug holes. Without secure funding, these fixes will remain piecemeal and precarious, and risk a bidding war to attract GPs, which would leave poorer communities behind.
Australia should guarantee a minimum level of GP care
The federal government should guarantee a minimum level of general practice for all communities. If services funded by Medicare and other sources stay below that level for years, funding should automatically become available to bridge the gap.
The federal and state governments should be accountable for fixing GP deserts. These regions typically have small populations, few clinicians, and limited infrastructure. So governments must work together to make the best use of scarce resources.
Funding must be flexible, because every GP desert is different. Sometimes the solution may be as simple as helping an existing clinic hire extra staff. Other communities may want to set up a new clinic, or introduce telehealth for routine check-ups. There is no lack of ideas about how to close gaps in care, the problem lies in funding them.
Lifting all GP deserts to the top of the desert threshold – or guaranteeing at least 4.5 GP services per person per year, adjusted for age, would cost the federal government at least A$30 million a year in Medicare payments.
Providing extra services in GP deserts will be more expensive than average. But even if the cost was doubled or tripled, it would still be only a fraction of the billions of dollars of extra incentives GPs are getting to bulk bill – and it would transform the communities that need help the most.
GP deserts didn’t appear overnight. Successive governments have left some communities with too little primary care. The looming federal election gives every party the opportunity to make amends.
If they do, the next term of government could see GP deserts eliminated for good.
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“Australia Day is an opportunity to celebrate everything we’ve built together and be optimistic about the future we can shape together.”
Tomorrow is Australia Day, a chance to celebrate everything we love about our country. Whether you’re heading to the beach, having friends over for a barbecue or hitting the road for the long weekend, I wish you all a safe and Happy Australia Day. pic.twitter.com/gHDGAG6ExQ
He acknowledged the diverse heritage of Australians, from the Indigenous peoples who have cared for the land for over 60,000 years to new citizens pledging their commitment to the nation.
“All of us belong to the greatest country on Earth, and all of us can take pride in a national story written by the courage of our people.”
The Prime Minister praised the bravery of Australians across all walks of life — from those in uniform to farmers, entrepreneurs, educators, and carers. He highlighted the collective efforts of Australians who “work hard, make sacrifices, and push forward, even when times are tough,” driven by the aspiration for a better future for the next generation.
Albanese concluded his message with warm wishes:
“Whether you’re heading to the beach, having friends over for a barbie, or hitting the road for the long weekend, I wish you all a safe and happy Australia Day 2025.”
Image: Indian Prime minister Narendra Modi with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (Source: X)
In a special address marking India’s Republic Day, which coincides with Australia’s national day, the Prime Minister celebrated 75 years of Indian independence and highlighted the growing ties between the two nations.
“Republic Day is an opportunity to celebrate 75 years of Indian independence and recognise the extraordinary achievements of modern India.”
Albanese underscored the significant contributions of the Indian-Australian community, calling them “the lifeblood” of the Australia-India relationship. He noted their impact across business, science, culture, and sport, enriching Australia’s multicultural fabric.
An inspiring address by Rashtrapati Ji, in which she highlights many subjects and emphasises the greatness of our Constitution and the need to keep working towards national progress. https://t.co/a00fSh9qVN
“There is tremendous warmth and goodwill between us, and great promise for the future,” he said, adding that the connection between the two nations has never been stronger.
He concluded with a heartfelt message to the Indian diaspora:
“I have no doubt this year’s Republic Day celebrations will uplift our Indian Australian communities and bring joy and pride to people of Indian heritage around the world. Happy Republic Day!”
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As India celebrates its 76th Republic Day, it is an opportune moment to revisit the history behind the sidelining of Vande Mataram. This iconic song, once destined to be India’s national anthem, fell victim to fanatical divisions that fragmented the collective idea of India.
Vande Mataram, penned by Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay in 1875 and included in his novel Anandamath (1882), was first sung at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress by Rabindranath Tagore. Translating to “I praise thee, Mother” or “I bow to thee, Mother,” it was an ode to Mother India. However, this hymn of unity soon faced resistance from powerful factions determined to inject divisive ideologies into a song that celebrated both divinity and national pride.
The song galvanised India’s struggle for freedom, especially during the Swadeshi movement in response to the 1905 Bengal Partition. Leaders like Aurobindo Ghose and Mahatma Gandhi frequently invoked it in speeches and rallies. Gandhi once highlighted its inclusivity, recalling how Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs chanted Vande Mataram alongside “Allah-o-Akbar” and “Sat Sri Akal” in unison during prayer meetings.
In 1937, an Indian National Congress committee, including figures like Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Subhas Chandra Bose, decided to adopt the first two stanzas of Vande Mataram as India’s national song. Despite this, the song faced opposition from both colonial powers and some Indian politicians. The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, criticised it as idolatrous and divisive. Jinnah demanded its exclusion, as documented in the Quaid-e-Azam Papers of 1938.
Ironically, Maulana Azad, a devout Muslim and freedom fighter, saw Vande Mataram as a unifying force. He integrated it into Congress sessions, recognising its harmony with Islamic doctrines of unity and peace.
During the Bengal Partition of 1905, Vande Mataram became a rallying cry, so potent that the British banned its use as both a song and a slogan. It resonated with the spirit of resistance, as seen in these lines by Chattopadhyay:
“Terrible with the clamorous shouts of seventy million throats, And the sharpness of swords raised in twice seventy million hands…”
Even Gandhi lamented the communal controversies surrounding the song, stating:
“It never occurred to me that it [Vande Mataram] was a Hindu song or meant only for Hindus. All that was pure gold has become base metal today. It is enthroned in the hearts of millions.”
The divisiveness surrounding Vande Mataram was a reflection of political opportunism rather than religious differences. Arif Mohammad Khan, who translated the song into Urdu, echoed this sentiment in Outlook magazine (2006):
“The opposition to Vande Mataram is not rooted in religion but in divisive politics that led to Partition.”
On 24 January 1950, India’s Constituent Assembly granted the song the status of a national song, with Dr Rajendra Prasad declaring:
“The song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it.”
Post-Independence, political interpretations of secularism pushed the song to the margins. The Congress sidelined it, inadvertently allowing organisations like the RSS to claim it as a symbol of Hindu nationalism. However, Vande Mataram belongs to all Indians, transcending religious and ideological boundaries. Its vigour, richness, and inclusivity remain unmatched, and it deserves to be celebrated as a uniting force in India’s history.
Contributing Author: Dr Om Prakash Dwivedi is a literary critic and columnist.
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India’s 30-year-old adventurer Nisha Kumari has achieved an extraordinary feat, cycling over 17,000 kilometres in 210 days to reach London. Accompanied by her coach, Nilesh Barot, the duo embarked on this historic expedition to raise awareness about climate change, carrying the powerful message, “Change Before Climate Change.”
Setting off on 23 June from Vadodara, Gujarat, the duo crossed 16 countries, navigating diverse terrains and weather conditions, from the deserts of Central Asia to the icy roads of Europe.
“This journey is just the beginning,” Kumari wrote on social media, expressing gratitude for global support.
“Let’s continue pushing for a greener, sustainable future.”
The expedition wasn’t without its obstacles. Kumari cycled through rain, snow, and icy roads, sometimes covering only 50–60 km a day due to adverse weather. Finding vegetarian food and accommodations was another hurdle, with the duo often relying on fruits, salads, and even sleeping at fuel stations or coffee shop benches.
Visa issues also delayed their progress, particularly in countries like China, the EU, and the UK. Despite these challenges, the pair stayed committed to their mission, extending their planned 200-day journey by 10 days.
Indian embassies, local organisations, and the Indian diaspora played a significant role in supporting Kumari and Barot throughout their journey. From warm welcomes in Moscow to Bollywood song tributes in Kyrgyzstan and Russia, their journey was enriched by cultural connections and goodwill. Barot recalled to the Indian Express,
“In Kyrgyzstan, people sang Mithun Chakraborty songs. In Russia, it was Raj Kapoor melodies. It was heartwarming to witness the global impact of Indian cinema and culture.”
Kumari, who lost nine fingers to frostbite during her Everest expedition, demonstrated unparalleled resilience.
“We witnessed the stark impacts of climate change firsthand — landslides in Nepal, the drying Aral Sea, and shrinking snow caps in Russia.”
The duo plans to return to India in January after shipping their bicycles and support vehicle. As they continue their mission, this remarkable journey stands as a testament to the power of determination and the urgency of climate action.
Covering 16 countries, meeting climate experts, and planting over 1,100 trees, Kumari and Barot’s expedition is more than a cycling achievement; it’s a rallying call for a sustainable future.
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“You either die a hero or live long enough to see yourself become the villain.” This iconic line, delivered by Harvey Dent in Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight, aptly encapsulates the journeys of many villains in literature. Characters who begin their stories full of innocence and ambition often find themselves undone by their own flaws, swallowed by the darker forces of the world around them. From Dorian Gray in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray and Michael Corleone in Mario Puzo’s The Godfather to Paul Atreides in Frank Herbert’s Dune, their transformations mirror the structure of a bildungsroman—a narrative typically associated with positive growth.
The bildungsroman is traditionally defined as a novel that portrays the formative years of its protagonist, focusing on their psychological development and moral education. According to Merriam-Webster, it is a narrative that typically concludes on a positive note, with the protagonist’s early mistakes resolved and their future promising a life of purpose and fulfilment. However, this definition raises a compelling question: can narratives of moral descent also fall within the scope of the bildungsroman?
Dorian Gray begins as a young, naive man, embodying innocence and untainted beauty, but his encounter with Lord Henry Wotton alters his course. Seduced by Lord Henry’s hedonistic philosophy, Dorian makes a Faustian bargain, transferring the burden of his sins and ageing to his portrait to preserve his eternal youth. While Dorian retains his external beauty, his soul decays. Over time, the portrait reflects the monstrous consequences of his indulgences and lack of accountability. Dorian’s life becomes a study in arrested moral development, where his pursuit of eternal youth and pleasure eclipses any hope for personal growth. His ultimate downfall—brought about by his attempt to destroy the portrait—is not just a physical death but the collapse of his carefully constructed façade of innocence.
Dorian’s story resonates with the Nietzschean concept of the Apollonian and Dionysian duality. His external beauty and orderly façade represent the Apollonian ideal, while his indulgence in hedonism and moral decay reflect the Dionysian chaos. His failure to reconcile these forces leads to his tragic demise.
Michael Corleone’s journey in The Godfather is a quintessential story of transformation. At the start, Michael is the golden boy of the Corleone family—a war hero and an outsider to his family’s criminal enterprises. He represents hope, someone who could escape the shadow of the mafia. Michael’s descent begins as a choice born out of necessity but evolves into a deliberate embrace of power and control. Each decision he makes pulls him further away from the idealistic young man he once was. His progression is marked by betrayal, calculated violence, and the alienation of everyone he loves, including his wife, Kay. By the end of the trilogy, Michael is a tragic figure—isolated and haunted by the ghosts of his choices.
Michael’s arc can be examined through the lens of Machiavellian philosophy. His actions embody the principle that the ends justify the means. Yet his story also serves as a critique of this philosophy, illustrating how power and pragmatism devoid of ethical grounding lead to emptiness and ruin. The moral compromises Michael makes transform him into a ruler devoid of joy or purpose, highlighting the cost of unchecked ambition.
Paul Atreides, the protagonist of Frank Herbert’s Dune, embarks on a journey that transforms his immense potential into a cautionary tale of power and prophecy. Groomed as a nobleman, Paul’s destiny is irrevocably altered when he assumes the role of the Kwisatz Haderach, a messianic figure burdened with immense power. His foresight offers glimpses of possible futures, but this advantage blinds him to the broader implications of his actions. Paul’s desire for revenge against the Harkonnens, coupled with his refusal to surrender agency, makes the galaxy-spanning jihad he foresees inevitable. The jihad, fuelled by Fremen fanaticism, emerges as the tragic price of Paul’s rise to power. The desert power he wields becomes a tool of widespread destruction, a consequence he neither fully intends nor comprehends until it is too late. Under immense pressure, his awakening to prophetic abilities denies him the freedom to escape his foretold fate, leaving him trapped in decisions that perpetuate chaos.
Paul’s narrative reflects existentialist struggles, particularly Sartre’s concept of “bad faith,” where the denial of authentic freedom leads to self-destruction. It also mirrors classical tragedies, where hubris invites ruin. His tale serves as a meditation on the perils of incomplete foresight and the devastating costs of wielding absolute power, ultimately showcasing how the quest for control can spiral into uncontrollable chaos.
The stories of Dorian Gray, Michael Corleone, and Paul Atreides, alongside characters like Anakin Skywalker (Star Wars), Heathcliff (Wuthering Heights), Walter White (Breaking Bad), and Macbeth (Macbeth), share structural similarities with the traditional bildungsroman. Each begins with a formative period of innocence or idealism, followed by pivotal choices and external pressures that shape their moral and psychological trajectories. Yet, unlike conventional protagonists, their arcs culminate not in triumph but in tragedy, where the growth they experience is subverted into corruption, alienation, or tyranny.
What these narratives illuminate is the dual nature of human development. If the bildungsroman is, at its core, about the process of coming-of-age, then these darker tales remind us that maturity does not guarantee virtue. The concept of growth—so often idealised in literature—can lead equally to destructive outcomes, depending on the circumstances, motivations, and philosophies that underpin the journey. The Nietzschean tension between the Apollonian and Dionysian forces, the existentialist burden of authenticity and choice, and the Machiavellian pragmatism of power all intersect in these narratives to reveal the fragility of the moral compass.
The stories discussed further challenge the optimistic determinism that underlies traditional bildungsroman narratives, where maturity is synonymous with wisdom and goodness. In exploring the moral descent of these characters, we find that the bildungsroman genre can be expanded beyond its conventional boundaries to accommodate a richer, more nuanced understanding of human development. Growth is not inherently virtuous; it is a dynamic process that reflects the intersection of personal choice, societal forces, and philosophical ideals. By examining narratives of corruption alongside those of redemption, we gain a more comprehensive perspective on the complexities of coming-of-age, challenging the notion that the journey to adulthood must always culminate in moral clarity and fulfilment.
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Populism isn’t new, but Donald Trump’s redux in American politics has reignited debates about whether democracies crumble not through coups but through mandates. Populism after all is not a unique or new concept, and it is not inherently negative, particularly within democratic systems. In fact, some of the most influential and memorable leaders in the United States have been populists, and interestingly, they are often admired by individuals within the leftist political sphere.
I remember reading ‘How Democracies Die’ by Daniel Ziblatt and Steven Levitsky a few years back. Their central thesis—that democracies are not only threatened by violent coups or external forces but also by elected leaders who subvert democratic norms. In other words, it was a ‘skewed’ analysis of how the ‘demagogue’ Trump, despite having the mandate of the people, is set to lead America to a point of no return. I found the book to be shallow in its arguments, lacking historical consideration and objectivity to make a claim so provocative.
My message to every business in the world is very simple.
Come make your product in America, and we will give you among the lowest taxes of any nation on earth. But if you don't make your product in America, you will have to pay a tariff. pic.twitter.com/wDDsurmXb7
You see this as a consistent pattern across the leftist establishment across democracies. The premise of their campaigns is demonizing the right, its policies, yet propose no alternative. The rhetoric surrounding “rising authoritarianism” and “political polarization” has been far overutilized to the point of expiry, diminishing its impact and efficacy in conveying meaningful messages to the electorate.
Voters clearly grew disillusioned with a movement that seems more intent on tearing down than building up. Look for instance on Trump’s messaging around wars and conflicts inflicting the globe. It’s an open secret that the left and liberal lobby has a soft corner for the Palestinian cause, that was vehemently visible during the protests across US university campuses, pop culture messaging, and hijacking of the narrative around the conflict. However, in terms of practicable solutions on the ground, the left had practically no solution except perpetually funding Israel. That’s a lot of hypocrisy to process at once. Trump on the other hand, irrespective of his motivations, has reiterated his ‘anti-war’ and ‘for peace’ stance, and credit where it’s due – Biden could not have struck the Gaza ceasefire deal without Trump. To quote the Arab officials, “Trump envoy swayed Netanyahu more in one meeting than Biden did all year.”
During the campaign trails, the Democrats seemed obsessed with portraying Trump as an existential threat to American values of freedom, liberty, and equality. Their messaging revolved around framing Trump as the antagonist of democracy itself, a demagogue poised to dismantle the foundational principles of the republic. Yet, in their relentless fixation on Trump, they failed to highlight their own track record or substantively demonstrate what they had done to protect and advance these very same values they so ardently champion. Key issues like economic inequality, healthcare reform, climate change, and social justice were treated as secondary to the overarching goal of “stopping Trump.”
Yet here we are, ushering in another Trump era. From his inaugural speech to the optics of the ‘Liberty Ball,’ and the cascade of executive orders that followed, his return has delivered more shock and awe than even the most seasoned political analysts can fully dissect. Trump has not merely stepped back into the political arena; he has ascended as America’s ultimate culture warrior, the poster boy of the MAGA movement, and the flagbearer of patriotism. His every move seems tailored to both captivate his loyal base and send his detractors into a frenzy, ensuring that his political legacy remains as polarizing as it is potent.
Donald Trump, aka the ‘Disruptor-in-Chief,’ from his first-day in office is coming down heavily on the woke lobby, dismantling years of foundational work aimed at socially engineering American society. Through his unapologetic rhetoric, Trump has taken direct aim at the carefully curated frameworks of ‘Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI),’ the promotion of gender fluidity theories, and the mainstreaming of racial identity and sub-identities to dismiss merit in public and private institutions.
In the local American landscape, Trump’s revival is counter hegemonic to the leftist cabal controlling academia, bureaucracy, media, and popular culture. The leftward tilt of academia in America ceased to be merely a ‘tilt’; it turned into a pervasive influence shaping the discourse and direction of intellectual pursuits; a form of weaponization akin to the Marxist indoctrination of the Soviet era. The dominance of left-liberal ideologies within educational institutions has not only colored academic research and teaching but has also influenced broader societal narratives and policy decisions. This shift has sparked debates on academic freedom, intellectual diversity, and the role of universities in fostering a marketplace of ideas. The ideological homogeneity within academia has led to concerns about the suppression of dissenting viewpoints, the stifling of academic freedom, and the creation of echo chambers that limit the diversity of thought essential for robust intellectual inquiry and progress.
The geopolitical implications of Trump’s return are perplexing. The highlight of his economic policies are premised on weaponizing tariffs and trade–we’ll have to wait and watch how viable these would be as trade wars benefit no one in the long run, and are ultimately borne by the median consumer. Trump has already withdrawn from the Paris Agreement and halted funding to the World Health Organization (WHO) which are pretty radical steps on the first day of presidency. This approach, while emotionally charged, should be viewed as reactive rather than proactive. These steps underscored his ‘America First’ doctrine, prioritizing domestic interests over multilateral cooperation, sending apprehensions across international institutions about the United States’s commitment to addressing global challenges, from climate change to pandemic preparedness to international order.
Across the Atlantic, Trump’s return has sent shockwaves through Europe, reigniting old anxieties about his unpredictable foreign policy and America’s retreat from traditional multilateralism. The European Union’s deep reliance on NATO—an alliance Trump previously labeled “obsolete”—faces renewed scrutiny as fears mount that his America First doctrine could deprioritize European security. The panic isn’t just limited to security dependence and geopolitics, it’s about policy concerns; it’s also cultural. Trump’s rise has emboldened Europe’s own populist movements, with right-wing leaders, drawing from Trump’s playbook, are disrupting Europe’s political fabric, advocating for nationalism over integration and challenging the ‘fluid sovereignty’ and ‘centralized’ values that the European Union holds dear. Europe is not just watching America’s political drama; it’s feeling the ripple effects in its own backyard. European leaders including Emmanuel Macron, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and Olaf Scholz have reiterated the pressing need both for strategic and military independence.
Donald Trump’s return to the political stage has reignited debates on populism and polarization, speculations about his four years in office amongst the political pundits. His unapologetic brand of reactionary politics challenges traditional norms, exposing the weaknesses of liberal establishments despite having the privilege of incumbency. Love him or loathe him, Trump is a disruptor—a figure who forces democracies, institutions, and political opponents to grapple with uncomfortable truths. As much as liberals would despise it, Trump has already secured a place in the history books with his historic comeback to White House.
Contributing Author: Shreyash Sharma is a research assistant at the Department of Public and International Affairs in City University of Hong Kong (CityU).
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By Tuba Degirmenci, Frank Mathmann, and Gary Mortimer
We’ve all seen the marketing message “handmade with love”. It’s designed to tug at our heartstrings, suggesting extra care and affection went into crafting a product.
As Valentine’s Day approaches, many businesses will ramp up such messaging in their advertising.
Handmade gifts are often cast as more thoughtful, special options than their mass-produced, machine-made alternatives.
But does “love” actually sell? Our new research, published in the Journal of Consumer Behaviour, reveals not everyone feels the same way about these labels.
Why do some people feel handmade products are made with love, while others don’t really care? We found it’s all about how they approach purchase decisions.
A deeper, human connection
Why do businesses market products as handmade? Previous research has shown handmade labels can lead to higher positive emotions. This tendency is known as the “handmade effect”.
In a world of seemingly perfect and polished products, research shows consumers increasingly prefer human (as opposed to machine) interactions, including in their shopping experiences.
We often associated handmade products with smaller “cottage” retailers. But many major global retailers – including Amazon and IKEA – have strategically introduced handmade products, aiming to connect on a deeper emotional level with their consumers.
Our research found not all consumers respond in the same way to these marketing messages. https://www.youtube.com/embed/kYn-xUjv_qs?wmode=transparent&start=0 IKEA has previously run a dedicated handmade marketing campaign.
Who cares about love?
Across two studies, we found that the response to marketing products as “handmade” depends on a consumer’s locomotion orientation – put simply, how they approach decisions and other actions.
Low-locomotion individuals take things more slowly. They take their time and can thoroughly consider their purchase decisions. Think of them as the “mindful”.
In contrast, high-locomotion individuals are “doers”. They like to get things done quickly without getting stuck in the details. They are the “grab-and-go” shopper.
When the way they perform an action – such as making a purchase – matches their fast-paced mindset, something remarkable happens: they experience what’s called “regulatory fit”.
This fit boosts their emotions and engagement.
An individual’s ‘locomotion orientation’ impacts how they make their purchase decisions. Forewer/Shutterstock
Our first study
In our first study, participants imagined buying a gift for a loved one. They were split into three groups and presented with a photo of the same mug.
One group was informed that the mug was “handmade”, one group informed it was “machine-made”, and the last group was not offered any “production cue”.
We also asked and measured how much “love” they felt the mug contained – and how much they would pay for it.
The handmade mug evoked more love and led to a higher willingness to pay – but only for those with a “low-locomotion” orientation.
High-locomotion individuals didn’t react in the same way. For these “doers”, the backstory of how the mug had been made wasn’t as important as just getting a product they needed.
For the “doers”, the benefits of marketing the mug as handmade actually backfired.
They felt more love for the mug if it had no label at all.
Our second study
By communicating with consumers on social media, marketers can trigger a mindset called “regulatory locomotion mode”. Put simply, this is the mode where we take action and make progress toward goals.
Marketers can do this by using locomotion-activating words such as “move” and “go” to encourage active decision-making.
To borrow one famous example from Nike: “Just Do It”.
Our second study examined the marketer-generated content of over 9,000 Facebook posts from the verified Etsy Facebook page.
We analysed how locomotion-activating words in social media posts for handmade products influence consumer engagement.
In other words, we wanted to understand how these words affected social media engagement with the potential consumers reading them, particularly in terms of social media shares.
We found the higher an individual’s locomotion orientation was, the fewer social media “shares” for handmade products occurred.
Our second study examined how word choice impacted engagement with handmade product promotions for Etsy stores. Casimiro PT/Shutterstock
So, does handmade really matter?
As we get closer to Valentine’s Day, understanding these differences can help retailers tailor their marketing strategies.
For “mindful” customers, retailers should highlight the story of the craftsmanship, care, and love behind a handmade product for Valentine’s Day. Use emotional language such as “made with love”.
But be aware this mightn’t work on everyone. For a customer base of “doers”, keep it simple, leaving out unnecessary details about production methods.
There are a range of website analytical tools that can help retailers identify how their customers approach their purchase decision-making.
Do they browse quickly, hopping from one product to the next, opting for “one-click” purchasing? Or do they take their time, browsing slowly and considering their product selection?
Personalised marketing messages can then be crafted to emphasise the aspects – love or efficiency – that matter most to each group. The key lies in knowing who you’re speaking to.
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Intended as a platform to tackle systemic racism, the symposium instead sparked accusations of enabling hate speech under the guise of anti-racism.
The controversy centres on a slide titled “Dutton’s Jew,” presented by Sarah Schwartz, a representative of the anti-Zionist Jewish Council of Australia.
The image, which allegedly caricatured a Jewish figure alongside a list of stereotypes, referenced Opposition Leader Peter Dutton. It was widely condemned by Jewish leaders, sparking national outrage and reigniting debates on antisemitism in Australian universities.
Daniel Aghion KC, President of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ), labelled the image a disgraceful trope. “It is ironic that such blatant racism was showcased at an anti-racism symposium,” he said.
“The caricature demonises Jewish Australians who support the Coalition. It’s offensive and unacceptable.”
Jason Steinberg, President of the Queensland Jewish Board of Deputies (QJBD), echoed these sentiments, revealing his organisation had warned QUT about the risk of antisemitic content ahead of the event. “We wrote to the university asking for assurances that the symposium would not promote hate speech,” Steinberg said.
“To see this unfold—it’s upside down. A conference supposedly dedicated to anti-racism instead vilified Jewish people. It’s disgraceful.”
Critics argue that the event’s speaker lineup reflected an anti-Israel bias, with Steinberg describing many as “anti-Israel extremists.”
Image: Keynote Speakers and Presenters at the National Symposium on Unifying Anti-Racist Research and Action (Source: QUT)
Sarah Schwartz defended her presentation, stating it was satirical and targeted Peter Dutton’s political exploitation of the Jewish community. However, her justification failed to placate Jewish leaders who saw the caricature as crossing the line into hate speech.
The backlash extended beyond Jewish organisations, with Liberal MP Andrew Wallace calling for decisive action. “Public universities should be spaces for learning and inquiry, not platforms for antisemitism,” he said. Wallace urged the Federal Education Minister to withhold funding from QUT until the university takes firm steps to address antisemitism.
In November 2023, I wrote to the Prime Minister asking him to convene a National Cabinet meeting on the rising tide of anti-Semitism. He refused. This week, I wrote to him again calling for a National Cabinet meeting to address this urgent crisis and ensure Jewish Australians…
The incident has highlighted the growing hostility Jewish students and faculty face on Australian campuses. A submission by the Australian Union of Jewish Students to the Parliamentary Inquiry into Antisemitism in Universities described an alarming rise in incidents of hate and exclusion.
Image: QUT’s Vice-Chancellor, Margaret Sheil (Source: QUT)
QUT’s Vice-Chancellor, Margaret Sheil, defended the symposium, stating it aimed to foster diverse perspectives. However, Jewish leaders dismissed this response, accusing the university of prioritising free speech over combating hate speech. “Freedom of expression cannot excuse racism,” Steinberg said.
“QUT leadership has failed to uphold this principle.”
The incident has now reached the federal level, with ECAJ forwarding details to the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights. Aghion stated,
“We expect QUT leadership to explain their actions before the inquiry. Universities must not be allowed to become propaganda factories instead of spaces for learning.”
The episode has sparked wider conversations about antisemitism in Australia. Liberal MP Julian Leeser called for a judicial inquiry into antisemitism on campus, while Zionist Federation of Australia President Jeremy Leibler warned that unchecked rhetoric is “recklessly dangerous,” especially following recent domestic terror attacks targeting Jewish Australians.
Image: University of Queensland Associate Professor Yoni Nazarathy became emotional when speaking about his ‘public humiliation’ (Picture: screenshot from The Australian)
“As a Jewish Australian, I don’t feel safe. This is not what Australia needs right now.”
As the uproar continues, many are demanding stronger national leadership to combat antisemitism. QUT has apologised for the offence caused but is yet to announce concrete measures to address the situation.
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Stephanie Alesandra Bank, 69, from Adelaide, appeared in the Nadi Magistrates Court on Thursday, facing one count of unruly passenger behaviour under Fiji’s Civil Aviation Act. Police confirmed that Bank was intoxicated and causing a disturbance, including alleged racist and vulgar comments directed at crew members.
A fellow passenger reported that the altercation began midway through the flight when Bank raised her voice and became abusive towards the crew. The situation escalated, prompting airline staff to restrain her at the back of the plane and tape her mouth shut after she refused to stop shouting.
Witnesses noted that her behaviour included allegedly throwing objects, slapping a flight attendant’s hand, and causing distress to passengers, particularly families with children. Her alleged comments reportedly upset others on board due to their offensive nature.
Bank was arrested upon arrival in Nadi on Monday, 20 January, and held in custody before being granted bail with a cash bond of AUD 690. A stop departure order was initially issued but later lifted after she paid the AUD 345 fine during a subsequent court appearance.
Fiji Airways stated that passenger safety and security are paramount and that the incident is under investigation by local authorities. Under Fiji’s Civil Aviation regulations, airlines have the authority to take action against disruptive passengers, including police involvement and potential prosecution.
The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade has acknowledged the case and stated its readiness to provide consular assistance to Bank if required.
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The City of Ryde has honoured its 2025 Citizens of the Year in a special ceremony held at North Ryde Golf Club on 20 January, with Young Citizen of the Year Rajmallan Thiagarajan recognised for their exceptional contributions to the community.
Image: Young Citizen of the Year Rajmallan Thiagarajan (Source: Facebook)
Rajmallan, a passionate advocate for diversity and inclusion, was awarded for their inspiring leadership in raising $45,000 for leukemia research through the World’s Greatest Shave at Epping Boys High School.
As a Youth Ambassador, Rajmallan has worked tirelessly to promote anti-racism, expand cultural exchange programs, and mentor their peers, making a profound impact on the local community.
Image: Citizen of the Year Award winners (Source: Facebook)
Other award winners included community leader Nora Etmekdjian, named Citizen of the Year for her two decades of service in growing community events and preserving heritage; Sportsperson of the Year Linda Ham, recognised for her work in inclusive community fitness programs; and Pamela Ward, awarded Environmental Citizen of the Year for her 35 years of ecological preservation.
Image: City of Ryde Mayor Trenton Brown (Source: Facebook)
City of Ryde Mayor Trenton Brown expressed pride in the awardees, saying,
“Nora, Rajmallan, Linda, and Pamela have made extraordinary contributions, embodying leadership, inclusivity, and sustainability. Their dedication inspires us all to make Ryde a better place.”
The City of Ryde, n the Northern Sydney region, in New South Wales, continues to celebrate individuals from all walks of life who contribute to the community, from business leaders to youth workers, reflecting the diversity and spirit that make Ryde a vibrant place to live.
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The Albanese Government has announced a major boost to support apprentices in the residential housing sector, doubling the current incentive payment to $10,000. The new Key Apprenticeship Program aims to address workforce shortages by encouraging more Australians to take up and complete apprenticeships in housing construction.
NEWS: $10,000 extra cash to help new construction apprentices.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted the broader impact of the initiative, stating, “Building Australia’s future is about more than bricks and mortar. It’s about creating better lives, more jobs, and stronger communities. Today’s announcement ensures our tradies, the backbone of our construction sector, have the support they need to build a better Australia.”
The program, set to begin on 1 July 2025, will provide eligible apprentices with payments in instalments at six, 12, 24, and 36 months, as well as upon completion of their training. This support will complement wages, helping apprentices navigate cost-of-living pressures and enabling the government to meet its ambitious Homes for Australia Plan, which targets the construction of 1.2 million homes over the next five years.
Minister for Housing Clare O’Neil reinforced the importance of growing the skilled workforce, saying, “More tradies mean more homes. The billions of dollars we’ve invested in Free TAFE and support for apprentices are already paying off, but there’s more to do to meet housing demand across Australia.”
A recent review of the Australian Apprenticeship Incentive System, led by Dr Iain Ross AO and Ms Lisa Paul AO PSM, found that financial challenges were discouraging apprentices from completing their training. The government’s plan addresses these findings by also increasing the Living Away From Home Allowance and boosting wage support for apprentices with disabilities.
Minister for Skills and Training Andrew Giles emphasised the urgency of supporting apprenticeships, stating, “The Strategic Review shows apprentices are especially exposed to cost-of-living pressures. That’s why we are making this investment to help address the financial challenges they face. Apprentices are the lifeblood of so many Australian industries, and their skills are vital for our Future Made in Australia plan.”
The initiative builds on the government’s broader efforts to strengthen Australia’s skilled workforce, including expanding Free TAFE and slashing HECS fees for university students.
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The noble push to achieve “Freedom from Hunger” gained momentum after World War II with the formation of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, which “strives to eradicate hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition”. Since 1960, the human population has almost tripled, and, in association with the goal of reducing protein deficiency, the global chicken population has increased more than ten-fold. In parallel, the size and stocking density of intensively raised chicken enterprises have also increased significantly with positive and negative consequences for human and environmental health.
The demand for cheap sources of animal protein has driven the selection of fast-growing meat chickens and layer hens that produce increased numbers of eggs per year. This has resulted in a range of unintended consequences, including potentially playing a role in the H5N1 outbreak currently spreading in dairy cattle in the United States.
The negative consequences relevant to public health include:
inbred chickens with diminished immune system function that shed more avian influenza virus after infection than more genetically heterogenous chickens
environmental contamination due to improper disposal of poultry litter and manure, which may contain pesticide residues, microorganisms, pathogens, pharmaceuticals (antibiotics), hormones and heavy metals
exacerbation of climate change due to clearing of rainforest in the Amazon Basin to support the production of soya beans, a key component of commercial chicken feed
reduced natural nutrient density in chicken meat due to diminished concentrations of micronutrients and changes in fatty acid ratios in association with fast growth and changes to chicken diets
amplification, mutation and widespread distribution of avian influenza viruses which are naturally present in wild waterbird populations
increased risk of H5N1 transmission within households resulting from contact with cats infected when hunting wild birds or consuming contaminated raw pet food.
While our attention is currently focused on the avian influenza virus and its pandemic potential, it’s important we mention that the emergence of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus recently reported in wildlife and dairy cattle has a long story.
Outbreaks of HPAI have been increasing in frequency since the 1990s. The impact of HPAI outbreaks on large, intensive chicken farms led to the introduction of vaccination in Mexico in 1995. The following year, 1996, the predecessor of the HPAI subtype H5N1 recently found in U.S. dairy cattle emerged in water fowl in China. This HPAI H5N1 virus spread rapidly in East and Southeast Asia in the early 2000s, especially where the control of vaccine-preventable chicken diseases that are differential diagnoses for HPAI was poor (as high mortality in chickens was common prior to the arrival of HPAI).
Unfortunately, the widespread culling of infected poultry without compensation in many countries has contributed to producers losing trust in veterinary services. Additionally, funding for national veterinary services is insufficient, resulting in inappropriate carcass disposal (which may contribute to environmental contamination) and insufficient vaccination coverage (which may have promoted the emergence of virus mutations resistant to available vaccines).
The current spread of the HPAI H5N1 virus in dairy cattle in the US will have been facilitated by the large herd sizes, regular movement of animals and fomites (i.e. objects or materials which can carry infection, such as clothes, shoes and utensils) between production facilities and the lack of genetic heterogeneity in the US Holstein-Friesian national herd, with 9 million cows descending genetically from two sires.
So, how did this situation unfold? Control policies have not adequately taken the socio-cultural and economic drivers of human behaviour into account, potentially resulting in more rapid geographical spread of virus. Importantly, feasible prevention strategies must be tailored to the specific, potentially even local, socio-cultural, and epidemiological context within which avian influenza viruses are transmitted and amplified.
The increasing amount and spread of avian influenza virus is concerning and does increase the likelihood of an influenza pandemic, which had already been predicted in early 2000 during the large-scale H5N1 outbreaks in poultry populations. The challenge of reducing pandemic risk by preventing viral spillover between animals and humans is the focus of the Lancet-PPATS Commission on Prevention of Viral Spillover. The commission is working to identify interventions that both reduce pandemic risk and contribute positively to food security and biodiversity gains, thereby delivering multiple returns on investment in these challenging economic times.
Looking forward, it is essential that we adopt a systems approach that recognises the interdependence between ecological, epidemiological, and social factors so that more effective infectious disease prevention and control methods can be developed. This includes a move towards resilient food systems that promote the production of safe, sustainable, welfare-friendly animal-source food with optimal natural nutrient density via regenerative production systems.
It is crucial that we seek out, and have affordable access to, diets that can sustainably meet the nutritional and cultural requirements of children, men, and women using an optimal mix of animal- and plant-source food. For those of us who are more affluent, this may mean consuming less meat, eggs, milk, and offal, while we simultaneously encourage changes to current food systems such that they enable vulnerable individuals and households to consume at least the minimum amount of animal-source food to meet their requirements.
The current situation of widespread avian influenza outbreaks in an increasing number of avian and mammalian species is worrying — but it also presents an opportunity. The heightened media attention reminds us that we are all citizens of one world and when infectious diseases are allowed to smoulder on in some countries, they may eventually impact all of us. Importantly, we can still prevent future viral evolution if we work collaboratively through a One Health lens to deliver positive health outcomes for humans, animals, and the environment.
Note: This blog was first published by MedPage Today. It has been updated slightly to include information released since it was originally published.
Contributing Author(s):Robyn Alders is an honorary professor at the Development Policy Centre and a senior consulting fellow at the Global Health Programme at Chatham House. She is currently a commissioner with the Lancet-PPATS Commission on Prevention of Viral Spillover. Dirk Pfeiffer is the Chow Tak Fung Chair Professor of One Health at City University of Hong Kong, professor of veterinary epidemiology at the Royal Veterinary College in London, and a commissioner with the Lancet-PPATS Commission on Prevention of Viral Spillover.
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From next week, schools will start to return for term 1. This can be a nervous time for some students, who might be anxious about new teachers, classes and routines.
Returning to school after the extended summer break can also be a shock to the system. Many children have enjoyed relaxed routines, regular catch-ups with friends and family, and more screen time than most parents would like to admit.
How can parents help anxious children prepare for this transition?
Start by talking to your child
For many children, going back to school is a time of heightened anxiousness. This is a normal and expected feeling – even if it is uncomfortable.
Some children may be unsure if they will be with their friends or their preferred teacher. Perhaps they are unsure about the new topics or subjects they will be doing. This uncertainty can easily lead to anxiousness.
But some children will also be worried about known changes, such as getting up earlier and being away from home for a large portion of the day.
The first thing for parents to do is to understand their child’s apprehension: when they say they are worried about going back to school, what particular things are they worried about?
It can help to frame things in a positive way. Start by asking your child what they are looking forward to or want to get out of their new school year. This can open the door to explore their feelings and concerns.
Validate their concerns
When your child opens up, it is important to validate their concerns. For example, if they say, “I’m scared I won’t like my teacher”. Don’t simply reply, “don’t worry about it! The teachers all seem fine at your school”. This dismisses their concerns and can make them feel more anxious and unable to safely share their fears with you.
You could say, “when I started Year 6, I had a new teacher. She was new to the school and I was worried she would be really strict. But I gave myself a chance to get to know her. And she was really fun and that turned out to be my favourite year of primary school.”
Without dismissing your child’s concerns, it is important to highlight some of the known positives. You can remind them even though they are worried about having lots of homework or how hard their maths lessons might be, they will get to see all their friends again. Or they will be able to use the basketball courts or library. Keep connecting back to the positives they may have mentioned or enjoyed before.
You could also remind them how finding out their new teacher or studying new topics has been exciting in previous years.
This might be committing to go to a park after school or organising a catch-up with their best friend the following weekend. This doesn’t need to be a “reward” for attending school – it isn’t something that can be taken away if they continue to voice their concerns. Rather, it can be a tangible thing for your child to focus on when they start to worry.
Get back into routine early
Start preparing your household early to be ready for school again. Use these next days or weeks before term starts to ease into waking up earlier, having breakfast together, or going to bed at a regular time.
Implementing a routine similar to previous years will also help your child feel familiar with school again. As a bonus, consistent routines are also linked with helping children feel safe, developing independence and reducing anxiousness.
What can you change?
Also consider what changes you might be able to make to your home schedule for the first few weeks. This could include minimising non-urgent activities after school, to let your child just come home and reset after each day.
Remember going back to school can also be hard for parents. If your child is worried, you may also feel worried for them as you navigate the logistics of starting school again. So be kind to yourself as a parent during this time.
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Entura, a Hobart-based consultancy, is playing a critical role in India’s pursuit of its ambitious net zero goals. With a team of 25 consultants in Delhi, the company is helping generate and store clean energy while integrating it into local grids. By enhancing energy storage capabilities, Entura is making large-scale wind and solar projects more viable, directly contributing to India’s renewable energy transformation.
‘Overseas companies think India is overwhelming, but the things we do touch real lives,’ says Dr Amanda Ashworth, Managing Director of Entura.
‘Enabling clean energy – and doing it responsibly – has a broad social impact. We are making a difference to people’s lives in India, bit by bit.’
India, home to 1.4 billion people, faces a complex challenge to balance rapid economic growth with decarbonisation. At COP26 in Glasgow, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced India’s target of achieving net zero emissions by 2070.
The country outlined its “Panchamrit” framework, committing to key milestones such as reaching 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030 and reducing emissions intensity by 45% compared to 2005 levels.
The @COP26 Summit offers a wonderful opportunity to interact with various world leaders.
Entura’s expertise in pumped hydro energy storage aligns closely with these goals. This technology is vital for ensuring reliable, dispatchable power as India scales up renewable energy. ‘Pumped hydro will play a big part in India’s clean energy transition,’ says Rajeev Raina, Entura’s Team Manager and Resident Director in India.
‘The launch of the India-Australia Renewable Energy Partnership provides opportunities for companies like Entura to make a practical difference in the goals of both countries.’
India’s energy strategy also involves expanding renewable energy capacity, which has grown from 24 GW in 2014-15 to over 136 GW in 2024-25. With a target of 50% non-fossil fuel-based power generation by 2030, India is aggressively pursuing policies to decarbonise its power, industry, transport, and urban sectors. While coal remains a significant part of India’s energy mix for now, renewable energy is rapidly gaining ground.
Entura’s journey in India began in 2006, when the Tasmanian consultancy set up its Delhi office under a government-to-government initiative. Since then, the team has contributed to projects ranging from feasibility studies in Uttar Pradesh to advanced hydropower solutions. With the Entura Clean Energy and Water Institute (ECEWI), the company has delivered nearly 10,000 training hours, empowering Indian professionals with critical skills in hydropower, dams, and water infrastructure.
Entura's Managing Director Tammy Chu recently attended a Roundtable session in Sydney, where she shared hydropower insights with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Senator the Hon. Penny Wong.
‘ECEWI allows us to transfer expertise to remote regions, upskill professionals, and share renewable energy insights,’ says Ashworth.
‘We are creating a skilled workforce ready to meet the demands of India’s energy transition.’
India’s net zero target, while ambitious, comes with challenges. The Long-term Strategy for Low Carbon Development (LT-LEDS) lacks detailed emissions pathways and relies heavily on carbon capture technologies. Coal remains critical for grid stability and energy security, but the government is committed to reducing its role over time. To achieve its goals, India has embraced green hydrogen, offshore wind, and battery storage while fostering international collaborations like the one with Entura.
The Fuel of the Future – Green Hydrogen is paving the way for a cleaner, sustainable tomorrow. 🇮🇳
Hon'ble Minister Shri @HardeepSPuri showcased India’s advancements in Green Hydrogen to Prime Minister of Bhutan, @tsheringtobgay, and his delegation through a live demonstration of… https://t.co/v7bJHXi2Gt
— Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas #MoPNG (@PetroleumMin) October 21, 2024
The stakes are high for a country vulnerable to climate change. With a population heavily reliant on agriculture, India’s policies must address the impacts of climate change on natural habitats, bio-resources, and food security. Yet, the nation’s track record inspires optimism. It has already reduced emissions intensity by 40% compared to 2005 levels and is on track to meet its 2030 goals.
Image: Entura consultants at a pumped hydro dam in India (Source: Austrade South Asia – LinkedIn)
For Entura, the opportunity to be part of this transformation is deeply rewarding. ‘We are proud of the work we’re doing in India,’ says Ashworth.
‘Our team in Delhi is contributing to hydro designs and renewable energy projects that advance both environmental and social outcomes. Together, we are making a tangible difference in the journey towards net zero.’
India’s energy transition is a monumental task, but with the support of partners like Entura and a growing arsenal of innovative policies and technologies, the country is well-positioned to lead the global shift towards a sustainable future.
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According to NZ Herald, the fine, handed down in the Auckland District Court on Monday, stems from the company’s failure to adhere to its Food Control Plan.
Soma & Sons, trading as Tasty Foods, was found guilty of neglecting to record crucial cooking and cooling temperatures between 2020 and 2022.
As per report, the company also faced further penalties, with manager Bhavesh Soma fined $3,000 for providing false information to a food safety officer.
NZFS deputy director-general Vincent Arbuckle expressed concern over the company’s disregard for food safety, stressing that such lapses put consumer health at risk. While no illnesses have been reported, the lack of records meant that authorities had no assurance the company was following its food safety plan.
Arbuckle emphasised the importance of thorough record-keeping, saying,
“Good record keeping is an important part of a food safety culture. It ensures that, in case of a food safety issue, we can trace the origin and act swiftly to protect consumers.”
In 2021, New Zealand Food Safety (NZFS) was forced to recall fully cooked samosas from Tasty Foods after they were found to be stored at unsafe temperatures. Despite multiple visits from NZFS officers, the company repeatedly failed to comply with the necessary record-keeping requirements.
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This funding, included in the Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO), will enable the CEFC to offer substantial savings to households and small businesses adopting renewable energy solutions. It is expected to unlock $6 billion in private investment, driving innovation and supporting Australia’s ambitions to become a renewable energy superpower.
With world-class solar, wind, and mineral resources, Australia is uniquely positioned to lead the global shift towards clean energy. The CEFC’s investments are designed not only to reduce emissions but also to deliver energy savings and create jobs.
In 2024 alone, the CEFC, the world’s largest green bank, invested over $4 billion in local projects, generating $12 billion in private investment. These initiatives supported more than 4,000 jobs, particularly in regional areas, while benefiting local manufacturers and industries.
For example, the CEFC-backed Neoen Culcairn Solar Farm in New South Wales is set to create over 400 construction jobs, generate enough energy to power 160,000 homes, and deliver $10 million in local benefits over its lifetime. Similarly, the Collie Battery Stage 2 in Western Australia is expected to create 150 construction jobs.
Since its establishment by Labor in 2012, the CEFC has committed close to $18 billion to over 380 major transactions, delivering lifetime emissions savings exceeding 160 million tonnes. More than $5.4 billion of its capital has already been repaid.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese highlighted the importance of CEFC’s role in delivering a “Future Made in Australia,” stating, “This boost to the Clean Energy Finance Corporation is expected to unlock around $6 billion worth of private sector investment, supporting local, well-paid jobs, energy security, and economic growth. We are building Australia’s future, not taking it backwards.”
Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen echoed this vision: “Australia’s natural resources position us to lead the global clean energy transition. The CEFC ensures we capitalise on this opportunity while reducing emissions and securing economic growth.”
This announcement follows the government’s recent $2 billion investment in the Australian-made aluminium industry, further underscoring Labor’s commitment to creating jobs and fostering economic growth through sustainable initiatives.
As Australia races towards its emissions reduction targets, the CEFC’s expanded role will be pivotal in ensuring a clean, secure, and prosperous energy future.
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The men arrived from Shanghai on Tuesday, 7 January 2025, and were flagged for baggage inspections. Officers found multiple brands of undeclared cigarettes, amounting to 69,040 sticks. Authorities estimate the avoided taxes would have exceeded $940,000.
The undeclared cigarettes were seized, and the men’s visas were cancelled following interviews. Detained under Section 189(1) of the Migration Act 1958, they were subsequently removed from Australia at their own expense.
ABF Superintendent Elke West issued a stern warning to those attempting to smuggle illicit tobacco products. “If you don’t declare your tobacco products, we will seize them and may cancel your visa, which may see you excluded from returning to Australia for up to three years,” she said.
Superintendent West emphasised the broader impact of the illicit tobacco trade, linking it to organised crime and violent activities. “Our officers play an important role at the border, preventing all illicit and illegal items from entering the country – and we are committed to protecting the community,” she added.
The ABF continues to crack down on tobacco smuggling, warning travellers of the serious consequences of attempting to evade Australia’s strict border controls.
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A national Resolve poll for Nine newspapers, conducted January 15–21 from a sample of 1,610, gave the Coalition a 51–49 lead using 2022 election preference flows, unchanged from the early December Resolve poll. The Coalition had a wider 52–48 lead by respondent preferences.
Primary votes were 38% Coalition (steady), 27% Labor (steady), 13% Greens (up one), 7% One Nation (steady), 10% independents (down one) and 6% others (up one). Labor’s primary vote fell three points to 27% in December.
Peter Dutton held a 39–34 lead over Anthony Albanese as preferred PM, after they were tied at 35% each in December. This is easily Dutton’s biggest lead in any poll on this measure, which usually favours the incumbent relative to voting intentions.
Albanese’s net approval improved four points to -22, with 55% rating him poor and 33% good. However, this came after a 12-point slump in December. Dutton’s net approval surged eight points to +6.
Inflation and the cost of living is still the major cause of Labor’s problems. By 50–17, respondents expected inflation to get worse in the near future. By 46–29, they said their income would not keep up with inflation this year.
The Liberals led Labor by a large 42–23 on economic management (41–23 in December). On keeping the cost of living low, the Liberals led by 37–22 (38–22 previously).
I explained the chart below in Monday’s article. Since Monday, Morgan, Essential and Resolve polls have been released, and none have been good for Labor. The latest Freshwater and Resolve polls occupy the same space on the chart.
There have been five polls released in the last week. By 2022 election flows, the Coalition leads in four, with Essential tied. Actual preferences will probably be better for the Coalition than in 2022, so Labor is probably further behind.
Although Labor’s position is poor, they’re not behind by 55–45. If Labor can use the lead-up to the election to increase fears about a Coalition government, they can still win the next election. The federal election is due by May.
But on current polling, the Coalition will probably win the two-party count, though not necessarily a majority of House of Representatives seats.
Essential poll good for Labor except on voting intentions
A national Essential poll, conducted January 15–19 from a sample of 1,132, gave the Coalition a 48–47 lead by respondent preferences including undecided, unchanged since mid-December.
Primary votes were 37% Coalition (up two), 30% Labor (steady), 12% Greens (down one), 7% One Nation (up one), 2% UAP (up one), 7% for all Others (down four) and 5% undecided (steady). These primary votes would give about a 50–50 tie by 2022 election preference flows, a two-point gain for the Coalition.
However, Albanese’s net approval jumped 11 points to net zero, with 45% both approving and disapproving. This is his highest net approval in Essential since October 2023, and his highest from anyone since a May 2024 Newspoll. Dutton’s net approval was down four points to -1.
By 46–38, respondents thought Australia is on the wrong track (51–31 in December), This is the smallest margin for wrong in this poll since May 2023.
On whether Australia should have a separate national day to recognise Indigenous Australians, 40% (steady since January 2024) did not want a separate day, 30% (down one) supported a separate day and keeping Australia Day and 19% (up one) supported a separate day to replace Australia Day.
By 42–27, respondents supported banning TikTok in Australia (45–25 in March 2024). By 54–12, they thought social media companies should be regulated more (57–9 in March 2024). By 77–7, respondents thought dental and oral healthcare should be included in Medicare.
Morgan poll: Coalition gains clear lead
A national Morgan poll, conducted January 13–19 from a sample of 1,564, gave the Coalition a 52–48 lead by headline respondent preferences, a 0.5-point gain for the Coalition since the January 6–12 poll.
Primary votes were 42% Coalition (up 1.5), 28.5% Labor (down 1.5), 13% Greens (up 0.5), 4% One Nation (down 0.5), 8.5% independents (down 0.5) and 4% others (up 0.5).
Using 2022 election flows, the Coalition led by 52–48, a 1.5-point gain for the Coalition. This is the worst Morgan poll for Labor by this measure this term, beating the 51.5–48.5 to the Coalition in mid-December.
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‘Goldfish’, directed by Pushan Kriplani, is a realistic film set in England. The story is about a mother who has a strained relationship with her daughter, suffering from the early stages of dementia. The mother ‘Sadhana Tripathi’ is portrayed by the outstanding, versatile, veteran actor Deepti Naval, a synonym of unparalleled talent. Deepti Naval’s extraordinary, touching, superb performance has succeeded in taking the film to a higher level of cinematic excellence. The complex role of Deepti Naval’s daughter ‘Anamika Fields’ has been brilliantly portrayed by the extremely talented Kalki Koechlin.
Kalki has brought her character to life through sad expressive eyes and impressive body language. Deepti Naval and Kalki’s heart-touching performances leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of the audience. The mother is slowly forgetting everything but the daughter is unable to forget anything. Despite such a complex relationship, the harmony of the mother-daughter bonding is clearly visible in difficult times. However, Anamika’s conversations with her father and lover behind a dark screen are seemingly incoherent.
Image: Deepti Naval Facebook
Sadhana has been a classical singer. Sometimes she is fascinated by memories of the past but sometimes she blames motherhood for ruining her singing career. Music composer Tapas Relia has beautifully portrayed the emotional relationship of mother-daughter. Ustad Rashid Khan and Pratibha Singh Baghel’s mellifluous renditions and the melodious tunes of tabla-sarangi drenched in classical tunes resonate with Sadhna’s loneliness.
As the story unfolds the film also beautifully portrays the importance of having good neighbours, who care for each-other lovingly like family members.
Pushan Kriplani, through his directorial skills has extracted brilliant performances from all the actors. Pushan has made them swim against the current and both the female leads have put all their energy to live up to his expectations. Pushan Kriplani and Arghya Lahiri’s screenplay has skillfully portrayed a universal problem like dementia. ‘Goldfish’ is a timeless masterpiece, presenting a serious subject with sensitivity. Pushan deserves praise for converting emotional scenes into a visual treat with ease.
The complex fabric of love, gain and loss, hope and despair have been woven together in the story. The slow pace of the film brings out the story naturally. ‘Goldfish’ bridges the cultural divide, connecting people on a deeper level. The depiction of human feelings resonating in the minds of the audience is proof of emotional connection with the film. ‘Goldfish’ is a beautiful example of how a good story, impeccable direction and superb acting have the ability to touch the audiences’ hearts. After watching the film, (especially) young viewers should ask themselves, ‘If knowingly or unknowingly, parents misbehaved with their kids in their childhood, should children behave the same way with their parents in their old age?’
There is a myth that a goldfish has a 3-second memory, but in reality, it is said to remember things for many days. The symbolic name of the film is a reflection of Pushan Kriplani’s intelligence.
This emotional film is capable of stirring hearts and affecting the conscience. Viewers understanding the magical effect of meaningful, elegant cinema should definitely watch ‘Goldfish’.
Contributing Author: Sushma ‘Shandilya’ is a well-known Hindi poet and writer based in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Her short stories, articles and plays have been published in leading Indian publications. Sushma ‘Shandilya’ writes on various contemporary issues including themes around women empowerment. She is also a yoga teacher.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
High Commissioner of India to Fiji, Suneet Mehta, officially took charge today after presenting his Letters of Credence to the President of the Republic of Fiji, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu.
The formal ceremony, which took place at State House in Suva, marked the beginning of Mehta’s diplomatic tenure in Fiji.
Following the presentation of his credentials, High Commissioner Mehta was given a ceremonial Guard of Honour by the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, consisting of 25 members. The event highlighted the importance of the occasion and the strong diplomatic ties between the two nations.
In his meeting with President Lalabalavu, High Commissioner Mehta was warmly welcomed, with the President extending his congratulations on the appointment and offering best wishes for a successful tenure. President Lalabalavu expressed Fiji’s gratitude towards India for its long-standing support and significant contributions to Fiji’s socio-economic development. He reaffirmed the importance of the bilateral relationship, which is rooted in mutual respect, shared history, and a commitment to future progress.
“India has been a steadfast partner in Fiji’s growth, and we look forward to continuing to build on our strong relationship,”
said President Lalabalavu during the meeting.
High Commissioner Mehta, who brings with him an extensive diplomatic career, acknowledged the importance of strengthening the India-Fiji relationship across various sectors, including trade, education, and cultural exchange. His previous diplomatic postings in Madrid and Washington, D.C., and his recent role as Deputy High Commissioner in Canberra, have equipped him with valuable experience in managing international relations.
Mehta has held several significant positions within India’s Ministry of External Affairs, including managing relations with European countries and the United Nations. He has also been involved with India’s Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, where he oversaw international cooperation initiatives such as the AMRUT Mission and the Central Vista Redevelopment Project.
A qualified Chartered Accountant with a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce, Mehta’s expertise is expected to bring a fresh perspective to India’s engagement with Fiji, particularly in the areas of economic cooperation and development.
High Commissioner Mehta succeeds Palaniswamy Subramanyan Karthigeyan, who completed his tenure as High Commissioner to Fiji in December 2024. The appointment of Mehta is viewed as an opportunity to further strengthen the bond between the two countries and explore new avenues for collaboration.
The bilateral relationship between India and Fiji has been characterised by strong ties in areas such as trade, agriculture, education, and climate change. Both nations share a deep commitment to sustainable development and fostering closer economic ties in the Pacific region.
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A 31-year-old man, Ishtpal Singh, has been charged with the murder of his friend and father-of-two, Anmol Bajwa, whose body was discovered at a children’s playground in Mambourin, located south-west of Melbourne.
The tragic incident has left the local community shaken, and the investigation into Bajwa’s death is ongoing. Police arrested Ishtpal Singh in connection with Bajwa’s death on Wednesday and he appeared in Melbourne Magistrates’ Court for a filing hearing.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
Ishtpal Singh, dressed in a buttoned-up blue shirt, stood in the dock flanked by two security officers. His defence lawyer, Michael Haralambous, informed the court that Singh had never been in custody before and required antidepressant medication. The court arranged for Singh’s prescribed medication to be made available to him while in detention.
Singh has been remanded in custody until his next court appearance on May 23. He was not required to enter a plea or speak during the initial court appearance, and details regarding the allegations against him were not read out in court.
Bajwa, aged 36, was found dead on Tuesday morning at approximately 7:30 AM under a picnic table at the Elementary Road park in Mambourin, just west of Wyndham Vale. The discovery was made by authorities who quickly launched a homicide investigation.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
The victim, Anmol Bajwa, was remembered by his family and friends as a devoted husband and father who worked hard to create a better life for his family in Australia. Bajwa’s wife, along with their two young children—a six-year-old daughter and a three-year-old son—has been left devastated by his death. The family had previously reported that Bajwa had gone to meet a friend at the park on Monday evening, but when he failed to return home, his wife alerted authorities.
A GoFundMe campaign set up to support the family described Bajwa as a “community and family-oriented person who worked hard to build a better life in Australia.” The fundraiser has raised significant contributions to help his wife and children during this incredibly difficult time.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
In the wake of Bajwa’s death, the Mambourin community has expressed shock and concern, particularly as the crime occurred at a local park near Laa Yulta Primary School. Residents have voiced their worries about safety, with many feeling uneasy about sending their children to the park.
The investigation into the circumstances surrounding Bajwa’s death is still underway, and authorities are urging anyone with information, or those who may have relevant CCTV or dash-cam footage, to come forward and assist with their inquiries. Victoria Police is continuing to examine the scene and gather evidence, as they work to understand what led to the tragic loss of this beloved father.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
The case has also raised questions about public safety and the need for community engagement in tackling crime. The local community, already reeling from the tragedy, has been left with many unanswered questions as police work to bring justice to the Bajwa family.
Anyone with information is urged to contact Crime Stoppers.
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Queensland Premier David Crisafulli MP recently met with Indian Consul General Neetu Bhagotia in Brisbane, reaffirming the state’s growing partnership with India. Sharing the news on Facebook, the Premier emphasised,
“India remains one of our most important trading partners and friends.”
Crisafulli further expressed plans to discuss cricket during their next meeting, highlighting the sport as a unifying element between the two nations.
India remains one of our most important trading partners and friends. 🇮🇳🇦🇺
Meeting with Consul-General Ms Neetu Bhagotia reaffirmed Queensland’s relationship with India and our desire for further opportunities.
While some social media users praised the initiative, others expressed bigoted views, accusing Indian immigrants of cultural disruption. One user claiming,
“Another thing—they are letting more immigrants, Muslims, and Indians into this country to destroy our culture.”
Another added,
“Yes, good to see, but we don’t want to ever be a filthy, polluted India here.”
Positive comments praised the initiative, with one user writing,
“Such a wonderful initiative, Premier! Strengthening ties with India is a step in the right direction, especially with the incredible opportunities for trade, cultural exchange, and collaboration.”
Another noted,
“Good to see. People of India are already well-settled and integrated in many Queensland regional areas.”
One user rebuked the negativity, writing,
“So much disgusting, despicable racism in majority of comments here.”
Others soon joined in to defend the contributions of Indian professionals in fields like healthcare and emphasised the benefits of fostering closer ties with India.
Image: Seema Chauhan (Source: Supplied)
“The Australia-India trade relationship is a win-win for both nations,” said Seema Chauhan, a long-time resident of Queensland.
“India’s growing economy presents immense opportunities for Queensland businesses, and in turn, Australia’s expertise in renewable energy, education, and agriculture can significantly contribute to India’s development.”
Despite the backlash, the meeting underscored Queensland’s commitment to bolstering trade, cultural exchange, and collaboration with India. As was reflected in Neetu Bhagotia’s post,
“We discussed a wide range of issues of mutual interest. Queensland holds special importance for India, and I look forward to a fruitful partnership.”
Honoured to call on Hon. Premier @DavidCrisafulli yesterday. Discussed wide range of issues of mutual interest. QLD holds special importance for India. Looking forward to a fruitful partnership. pic.twitter.com/LpmZpdbjiv
The Queensland-India Trade and Investment Strategy 2023-2027, which was initiated under the leadership of former Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk, aims to create jobs, expand exports, and boost investment opportunities. This strategy reflects a bipartisan recognition of the shared growth potential between Queensland and India. Under the five-year strategy, Queensland aims to strengthen its $21.8 billion export relationship with India.
Image: Queensland-India Trade & Investment Strategy 2023-27 launched at AIBC’s Australia India Address (Source: AIBC)
Additionally, the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (AI-ECTA), which slashed tariffs on 85% of Australian exports and 96% of imports from India, has paved the way for deeper economic collaboration. With India projected to become the world’s third-largest economy by 2030, opportunities abound in sectors like renewable energy, education, agriculture, and technology.
“Strengthening these ties not only boosts economic growth but also fosters cultural understanding, which benefits all Queenslanders,” Seema Chauhan adds.
Despite social media negativity, Queensland’s commitment to fostering a vibrant partnership with India remains unwavering. Building on the foundations laid by previous leadership, the state’s proactive approach promises to unlock immense potential for economic growth and cultural enrichment, cementing its place as a leader in Australia-India relations.
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Australia’s Federal Police (AFP) Commissioner Reece Kershaw has warned of the alarming rise in antisemitism, stating that the Jewish community is facing growing fear and social division.
This was the scene of a hate crime.
An act of vile, antisemitic violence.
Every act of antisemitism is an affront to who we are as Australians.
This was an attack targeted at the Jewish community. And it is a crime that concerns us all because it is also an attack on the… pic.twitter.com/TtKIkKQ7pG
In a statement addressing the issue, Commissioner Kershaw described antisemitism as a “disease” that needs to be “aggressively attacked,” emphasising the dangerous consequences of inaction.
“We know this is changing the movements and behaviour of a community that is in fear,” Commissioner Kershaw said, highlighting the broader societal impact of increased segregation and insecurity.
Sydney man charged over posting death threats to Jewish organisation
Further, Commissioner Kershaw revealed that the AFP had launched two significant operations to combat the rising tide of antisemitic acts.
Special Operation Avalite, targeting high-harm antisemitism, and AFP-led Operation Ardvarna, focused on the display of prohibited symbols, have already led to arrests, with more anticipated. Since its establishment in December 2024, Special Operation Avalite has received 166 reports, resulting in ongoing investigations into 15 serious allegations.
The AFP is intensifying efforts to uncover the sources of these crimes, considering whether encrypted communication devices and cryptocurrency have been used to facilitate antisemitic acts.
DOMESTIC TERRORISM IS OUT OF CONTROL – Dover Heights, Sydney
ANOTHER UGLY ANTISEMITIC ATTACK Every day in Australia.
‘F..k Jews’: Multiple cars firebombed and graffitied, house attacked
To be clear:
This is antisemitic domestic terrorism, out of control.
— Australian Jewish Association (@AustralianJA) January 17, 2025
Commissioner Kershaw also raised concerns about the potential involvement of international actors and the radicalisation of young Australians who may be participating in these crimes.
While intelligence is still being gathered, Commissioner Kershaw reiterated that more charges are expected soon.
The AFP is working closely with international partners, including the Five Eyes alliance, and collaborating with state and territory police forces across Australia.
Commissioner Kershaw will also meet with State Police Commissioners to discuss further strategies in tackling antisemitism and preventing its spread in Australian communities.
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By Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson and Lilomaiava Maina Vai
Fiame Naomi Mata’afa, Samoa’s first female Prime Minister, emerged from Parliament on 21 January 2025 with her leadership intact, despite deep divisions within the ruling Fa’atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) Party and significant political upheaval over the past two weeks.
The Speaker of the House, Papali’i Li’o Taeu Masipau, decisively addressed a letter from FAST, which informed him of the removal of Fiame along with Deputy Prime Minister Tuala Tevaga Ponifasio, Leatinu’u Wayne Fong, Olo Fiti Vaai, Faualo Harry Schuster, and Toeolesulusulu Cedric Schuster from the party. The letter also referenced a lack of confidence in Fiame’s leadership and alleged discussions between the Government and the opposition. Papali’i rejected all claims, emphasizing that decisions about parliamentary seats must align with the Constitution.
“I have received a letter from the FAST Party concerning the removal of some of their members from the party. The letter raised questions about their parliamentary seats. Let it be clear: neither the Speaker of the House nor Parliament can, at this stage, make a decision that would result in the vacating of these seats in Parliament. The process must align with the rule of law,” the Speaker stated.
The Electoral Act 2019 of Samoa outlines provisions regarding changing party allegiance by Members of Parliament (MPs). These rules are designed to maintain political stability and ensure that MPs adhere to the party alignment under which they were elected. Fiame and the affected MPs have not declared their exit from FAST or joined another party, ensuring their seats remain legally secure, as affirmed by the Speaker.
In response to FAST attempts to remove her, Fiame dismissed 13 Associate Ministers. They had aligned themselves with La’auli Leuatea Polataivao Fosi Schmidt, the FAST Party Chairman and former Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, in an attempt to oust her from the party.
Fiame had earlier removed three Cabinet Ministers — Mulipola Anarosa Ale-Molio’o (Women, Community, and Social Development), Toelupe Poumulinuku Onesemo (Communication and Information Technology), and Leota Laki Sio (Commerce, Industry, and Labour).
The Speaker also dismissed references in the FAST letter to alleged discussions between the Government and the opposition, citing a lack of verification. “Legal avenues outside Parliament are available for these matters to be pursued,” he added.
Opposition leader Tuilaepa Sa’ilele Malielegaoi, Fiame’s predecessor, confirmed in Parliament that he had met with Fiame but clarified that the discussions focused solely on parliamentary matters and the smooth operation of the Government.
In her Parliamentary address, Fiame acknowledged the challenges within the FAST Party. “As Prime Minister, I must acknowledge that the primary cause of this issue stems from the charges against La’auli, the former Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries,” she said.
Fiame removed La’auli from his Cabinet role after he refused to step down following charges filed by the Samoa Police Service. The resulting fallout led to internal dissent within FAST, tit-for-tat removals of Ministers and Associate Ministers, and attempts to oust Fiame from the party and her role as Prime Minister.
Emphasizing the importance of adhering to constitutional principles and due process, Fiame further stated in her Parliamentary address, “These challenges are not unprecedented. In 1982, similar divisions within the HRPP led to multiple changes in leadership before the government stabilised.”
Regarding divisions in the FAST party, she said in Samoan: “Ua va le fogava’a.” Translated: there is a rift in the alignment of the canoes.
Despite this she reaffirmed her commitment to her role: “My Cabinet and I remain committed to fulfilling our duties as outlined in the law.”
She apologized to the nation for the disruptions caused by the unrest and called for mutual respect and adherence to the rule of law. “My leadership defers to the rule of law to conduct my work. The rule of law is the umbrella that protects all Samoans under equal treatment under the law,” Fiame added.
In an unexpected move, opposition leader Tuilaepa expressed full support for Fiame’s leadership. “Myself and our party – the only thing that we will do is to follow what I have said in the past on 26th July in 2021. I said: ‘Fiame, here is our Government, lead the country. We put faith in you and 500% support.’”
Tuilaepa’s endorsement, along with the Speaker’s firm stance on upholding the rule of law, has been widely viewed as a stabilising factor during a turbulent time for Samoa’s Government.
To fill the gaps left by the dismissed Ministers, four new Cabinet members were sworn in earlier in the week. They are: Faleomavaega Titimaea Tafua (Commerce, Industry, and Labour), Laga’aia Ti’aitu’au Tufuga (Women, Community, and Social Development), Mau’u Siaosi Pu’epu’emai (Communications and Information Technology), and Niu’ava Eti Malolo (Agriculture and Fisheries).
The session marked the conclusion of a 20-day period of political unrest, social media harassment, attacks on press freedom and significant cabinet restructuring. With less than a year remaining in her term, Fiame faces the dual challenge of managing internal divisions within FAST while steering the Government toward stability.
The Speaker’s decisive handling of the FAST letter, combined with the opposition leader’s support, has reaffirmed the rule of law as the cornerstone of Samoa’s democracy. While challenges remain, the Government now has a clearer path to focus on its legislative agenda and governance responsibilities.
Samoa faces high stakes, with more twists, turns, and potential crises likely to unfold in the months leading up to the elections. The political landscape remains fragile, and the nation’s stability hangs in the balance. A steadfast commitment to the rule of law will be crucial as the country navigates this turbulent period.
Adding to the tension is the role of the Samoan diaspora, who amplified the political divide from abroad, fueling the ongoing discord. As the election approaches, only time will reveal how these dynamics will shape Samoa’s political future.
Contributing Author(s):Lagipoiva Cherelle Jackson is a Samoan journalist with over 20 years of reporting on the Pacific Islands. She is the founding Editor in Chief of The New Atoll, a digital commentary magazine focusing on Pacific island geo-politics. Lilomaiava Maina Vai is the local host of Radio Samoa and the Editor of Nofoilo Samoa.
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In the Capitol Rotunda in Washington DC, the 47th President of the United States was sworn into office. The second Trump era has begun.
In his inaugural address, Trump outlined a radical agenda to reshape American life and the United States’ role in the world. As was widely predicted, Trump’s speech focused on the same things he has been focused on relentlessly for years: immigration, fossil fuels, revenge and retribution, and an aggressive “America First” nationalism – a nationalism that is rapidly morphing into naked imperialism.
While the speech itself was unremarkable – a standard Trump effort mostly indistinguishable from countless others – it marks the beginning of a second administration that will be radically different from the first.
Trump’s narrative of victimisation, his attacks on vulnerable groups and focus on his base will continue. But this time they are underpinned by a level of preparedness for action that did not exist in 2016.
On immigration: “our sovereignty will be reclaimed”
As Trump himself noted in some unscripted remarks after he left the Rotunda, he has been talking about the “border crisis” since he first descended that golden escalator in 2015.
Trump’s (or more likely, his speechwriter’s) invocation of the Alien Enemies Act of 1798, for example, nodded to the depth of legal and historical knowledge that has been brought in, and how that knowledge will be used as a weapon against the institutions of US power.
Trump has continued to blame the United States’ woes on “illegal” immigration. In the first hours of his presidency, he promised to declare a “national emergency at our southern border” and to deploy troops.
While the new administration’s efforts to radically reshape the immigration system and engage in mass deportations will inevitably be embroiled in chaos, this second administration has learned the lessons of the first. Trump understands just how politically effective it can be to target minorities and vulnerable people, shifting blame for big structural problems onto outgroups such as immigrants or transgender people.
On climate: “drill, baby, drill”
The other emergency, as Trump outlined it today and has many times before, is one of “energy”. Trump and the powerful interests that support him have long claimed that climate action undermines US power.
By declaring a national energy “emergency”, Trump hopes to ease the way for more and faster permits for oil and gas extraction and use, despite outgoing President Joe Biden’s efforts to thwart him.
Trump has already signed an order to withdraw the US from the Paris Climate Accord for a second time. As Los Angeles continues to burn, the world can no longer hide behind US “leadership” on climate action. Trump has vacated the field – the question is, now, who will fill it?
President Trump says he is declaring "a national energy emergency" on his first day in office, citing energy prices as a cause of inflation.
"We will drill, baby, drill," he says.
"We will be a rich nation again, and it is that liquid gold under our feet that will help to do… pic.twitter.com/KTd9qBNNrQ
On justice: “A mandate to completely and totally reverse a horrible betrayal”
Trump has long promised revenge and retribution for those he perceives to have wronged him, so it is no surprise this theme was prominent in his inaugural address.
He promised, again, to stop the “weaponisation” of the Department of Justice. His nominee for attorney-general, Pam Bondi, is widely expected to be an effective footsoldier in Trump’s war on institutions, enacting revenge on her boss’s behalf.
Trump will also revive “Schedule F” via executive order, which will theoretically allow him to reclassify and then fire thousands of independent public servants and replace them with lackeys across federal government agencies and departments. Officials in the Department of Justice are already being removed.
And, also as foreshadowed, he has moved quickly to pardon the January 6 insurrectionists, whom he refers to as “hostages”.
Reffitt : I don’t know what I’m going to do. I have taken as many precautions I could. pic.twitter.com/SfmiosHitT
Trump’s version of “peace” and his promise to “stop all wars” must be understood in the context of his imperial revival. As he so clearly outlined, Trump’s “peacebuilding” is in fact the aggressive assertion of US dominance, in the Western hemisphere and beyond.
On the Panama Canal, for example, Trump was unequivocal: “We’re taking it back.”
This brazen imperialism is not limited even to this planet. Trump outlined a vision for conquering Mars, too, which he described as the “manifest destiny” of the US.
Trump is apparently content to leave that destiny in the hands of Elon Musk, whose invocation of “the future of civilisation” (alongside not one but two apparent Nazi-style salutes during the ceremony) leaves no doubt as to the nature of these aspirations.
Now officially US president, Trump has outlined his radical vision for the country and the world. While there is no coherent strategy behind that vision, its aims are clear. Trump and his allies seek to build a new “golden age” for their particular version of America – an America that is radical, aggressive and unforgiving. That America might well be, as Trump claimed, “far more exceptional than ever before”.
Crime-ridden Melbourne’s Western suburb Wyndham Vale’s resident father-of-two Anmol Bajwa was found dead at a children’s playground, leading to a murder charge against a 31-year-old man.
The body of 36-year-old Anmol Bajwa, a loving father and husband, was discovered early Tuesday morning at a park in Mambourin, just west of Wyndham Vale, under a picnic table. His tragic death has sparked an outpouring of grief from his family, friends, and the wider community.
The discovery was made around 7:30 AM by authorities who were called to the Elementary Road park, located in a quiet suburban area. Victoria Police immediately launched a homicide investigation, and a 31-year-old man, believed to be known to the victim, was taken into custody in connection with Bajwa’s death.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
Bajwa, who had migrated to Australia from India, was a devoted father to his six-year-old daughter and three-year-old son, who was due to celebrate his fourth birthday this weekend. Family members have described him as a kind, loving man who was committed to providing a better life for his children and supporting those in need.
According to Bajwa’s family, he had gone to meet a friend at the park on Monday evening. This was not just any casual meeting — Bajwa had previously helped this ‘friend’ financially, assisting him in starting a new life in Australia. The two men had a close relationship, and Bajwa had done what he could to support his friend during tough times. However, when Bajwa did not return home by Tuesday morning, his wife became concerned and raised the alarm by calling emergency services.
Upon arriving at the scene, police discovered Bajwa’s lifeless body, which appeared to have suffered fatal head injuries. His death has been classified as a homicide, and investigators quickly set to work, seeking answers as to how this loving father came to be killed in such a tragic manner.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
The police investigation moved swiftly as authorities pieced together the events leading to Bajwa’s death. The 31-year-old man who was arrested in connection with the case is believed to be the same person Bajwa had met at the park that evening. The police did not reveal the exact nature of their relationship, but it is clear that the two were known to each other.
According to reports, the suspect fled to Shepparton following the incident but later turned himself in to the police. On Wednesday, Victoria Police confirmed that the man had been charged with one count of murder. He is due to appear at Melbourne Magistrate’s Court, and investigators continue to gather information to determine the full circumstances surrounding Bajwa’s death.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
The investigation has raised many questions about what happened that fateful evening in the park, and authorities are appealing for help from the public. Police are asking anyone who may have witnessed anything suspicious in the area or has access to CCTV or dash-cam footage from around the time of the incident to come forward. The case remains active, and detectives are working tirelessly to uncover the truth behind Bajwa’s untimely death.
Bajwa’s tragic passing has left his family and friends devastated. Loved ones have flooded social media with tributes, recalling Bajwa’s kindness and his dedication to his family and community.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
Babbu Khehra, a close friend, shared an emotional message on Facebook, remembering Bajwa as a “source of love, light, and inspiration” to everyone who knew him.
“Anmol was a source of love, light, and inspiration to everyone who had the privilege of knowing him,” Khehra wrote.
“His kindness, wisdom, and unwavering support will forever remain in our hearts.”
Tarun Gupta, a family member, described the deep sorrow felt by Bajwa’s loved ones, sharing the pain of losing someone so integral to their lives. “With a heavy heart, I share that my brother was tragically taken from us last night. He was a kind and loving soul, and our hearts are shattered,” Gupta said in a statement.
“Please keep our family in your prayers during this difficult time. Rest in peace Anmol Bajwa. You will always be loved and missed.”
Amandeep Bajwa, Anmol’s brother, expressed his devastation at the loss of his sibling, describing him as “one of my best mates” and someone who had “never had a fight with anyone.” He remembered his brother as “marvellous” and “everything” to him.
Anmol Bajwa murdered in Melbourne- Image Source; The Australia Today
The grief surrounding Bajwa’s death is palpable, but his family is also focused on ensuring that his legacy lives on.
A GoFundMe campaign has been launched to help support Bajwa’s wife and two young children. The fundraiser describes Bajwa as a “community and family-oriented person who worked hard to build a better life in Australia,” highlighting the shock and heartbreak felt by those who knew him.
Bajwa’s death has left his wife, children, and extended family members in profound shock and grief. His wife, who had waited anxiously for his return, now faces the difficult task of raising two young children without the loving support of her husband. His son, who is about to celebrate his fourth birthday, will now have to grow up without the presence of his father, a loss that will undoubtedly impact the entire family for years to come.
Family members have shared their deepest condolences for Bajwa’s young children, emphasising the need for community support during this heartbreaking time.
“Anmol was everything to us, and now his young children will grow up without their father,”
Amandeep Bajwa said, adding that the family was struggling to come to terms with the devastating loss.
The investigation into Bajwa’s death continues, with Victoria Police urging anyone with relevant information to contact Crime Stoppers. As the police piece together the events leading to his tragic death, the community waits for answers and continues to mourn the loss of a beloved father, husband, and friend.
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A small shop, a mysterious laptop—hiding the secrets of one of America’s most powerful families. On an evening in April 2019, a man dropped off a laptop at a small computer repair shop in Delaware. The shop owner had no idea that this laptop would unleash a storm that could shake the entire American political landscape.
That man was Hunter Biden, son of Joe Biden, the future President of the United States. His life was nothing short of a thriller movie—a mix of addiction, international business deals, and the burdens of his family, all captured in that one laptop.
Months passed, but no one came to collect it. The shop owner, curious, opened it, and what lay inside was nothing short of Pandora’s box—emails tied to Ukraine’s energy company Burisma, documents of trade deals with China, and secrets that seemed straight out of a political thriller.
October 2020 – Right before the presidential elections, the story broke in the New York Post. Social media exploded. Some called it fake, others said it was real. Tech giants blocked the story, and the media was ablaze with debates.
But the story didn’t end there. Slowly, the truth began to surface. Major media outlets verified the laptop’s contents. Investigations started, unraveling allegations of tax evasion, international trade dealings, and a family’s reputation at stake.
The CIA’s Conspiracy: The Biden Campaign’s Game
It was a chilly night in October 2020. The New York Post newsroom was buzzing. Reporters had pieced together a revelation that could shake America to its core. It was the story of Hunter Biden’s laptop, holding evidence of how the Biden family wielded power for personal gain.
When the story was published on October 14, it sent shockwaves through the country. But what followed was even more explosive. Just five days later, on October 19, 51 former intelligence officials issued a statement claiming, “This laptop is part of Russian disinformation.” The statement was an attempt to discredit the New York Post’s report.
“Trump’s Sensational Move” Washington, D.C., a city where conspiracies often take shape under the cover of darkness, witnessed a dramatic twist. Last night, Donald Trump announced that he would revoke the security clearances of those 51 former intelligence officials who had dismissed Hunter Biden’s laptop as Russian propaganda before the 2020 elections.
But these weren’t just regular bureaucrats. They were D.C.’s power players, the ones who never truly retired. They kept their security clearances, appeared on CNN, and shaped national narratives. This wasn’t a simple mistake—it was the Deep State’s playbook in action. A shadow government pulling strings from behind the scenes, influencing elections, and controlling the flow of information.
Hunter Biden’s laptop was not fake. The FBI had possessed it since 2019. These 51 officials knew the truth but deliberately lied to the American people. They used their influence to reshape the narrative, and post-election surveys revealed that this deception had swayed 17% of Democrat voters.
Trump’s Fight Against the Shadow Government
Trump’s decision wasn’t just about stripping security clearances. It was a bold move to dismantle the entrenched power structure that has long manipulated the American system from behind the curtain.
For years, these officials had pushed the Russia hoax, censored real news, and interfered in elections. They weren’t just retired officials but part of a protection racket that safeguarded their interests while influencing the nation’s democracy.
Trump’s bold announcement challenged this shadow government. Unlike previous presidents who feared these officials—because they knew everyone’s secrets—Trump declared an open war against them.
The Beginning of a Revolution
This is probably the first time a US president is taking on his system; this fight isn’t just about elections; it’s a revolution to restore power to the American voters. It’s about exposing and dismantling the unelected forces that override the people’s will.
Can Trump fully dismantle the Deep State?
Will this battle create a new America, or will the power struggle grow even more dangerous?
Whatever the outcome, one thing is clear: the game of the Deep State is nearing its end. Trump has sounded the war horn and this time, it’s not just politics—it’s a war for the soul of America.
ContributingAuthor:Anurag Punetha is a senior journalist and Media Head of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts, Based in New Delhi, India.
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Disclaimer: The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. The Australia Today is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information in this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts, or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of The Australia Today and The Australia Today News does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
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As Donald Trump begins his second term as U.S. President, the Australian government faces a delicate diplomatic balancing act, particularly as the former president’s policies clash with positions supported by Australia’s Labor government.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong have been cautious in their responses to a series of controversial moves by the Trump administration. Chief among these is Trump’s decision to redefine gender identity, limiting it to only “man” or “woman,” a policy that critics argue threatens transgender rights. When questioned about the policy, both Albanese and Wong declined to comment on the domestic implications for Australia.
“I’m not going to provide a running commentary on the internal politics of another country,”
Prime Minister Albanese said when asked about Trump’s stance on gender.
Similarly, Wong, in a radio interview, emphasised her role in advocating for Australia’s interests, stating, “I have a job to do here in Washington, and that is to advocate for Australia’s interests, our security interests and our economic interests.”
Despite the controversy surrounding Trump’s domestic agenda, the Australian government has refrained from offering a clear stance on gender identity. However, the official position from the Australian government remains that “gender is a social and cultural concept,” encompassing a range of identities including non-binary people. This stance contrasts with the more restrictive definition under Trump’s new policy.
The government has previously spoken out on human rights issues in countries like Afghanistan and China, but the diplomatic response to the U.S. shift on gender rights has been notably muted. Foreign Minister Wong reiterated the government’s approach, avoiding direct criticism of the Trump administration’s stance on issues such as climate change and gender identity.
The Australian government has also steered clear of commenting on Trump’s decision to pull the U.S. out of the Paris Climate Agreement, despite Australia’s strong commitment to the pact. Prime Minister Albanese, who has been a vocal advocate for climate action, confirmed that Australia would continue its commitment to fighting climate change but did not elaborate on how this would align with the U.S.’s shifting position under Trump’s leadership.
Former Australian Ambassador to the U.S., Arthur Sinodinos, noted that the Albanese government is likely to adopt a cautious approach early on, particularly in areas of policy where there are significant differences between the two nations, such as trade. Sinodinos said the government would need to carefully “determine the parameters” of its relationship with the Trump administration.
Despite the challenges, Prime Minister Albanese expressed optimism about Australia’s future engagement with the U.S., highlighting the strong economic, defence, and national security ties that underpin the relationship between the two countries. “I look forward to having a constructive engagement with him,” Albanese said after congratulating Trump on retaking office.
Concerns have been raised regarding Trump’s “America-first” trade policies, with fears that new tariffs could negatively impact global trade, including Australia’s economic interests. “President Trump has made it very clear he’s going to do things differently. He’s made it clear he’s going to implement an America-first agenda, and we should, I think, be realistic about that,” Senator Wong said.
The potential global impact of Trump’s presidency was highlighted by former U.S. Ambassador Joe Hockey, who warned that Trump’s economic policies—such as cutting taxes for corporations—could put Australia at a competitive disadvantage if similar measures aren’t adopted domestically. “He’s going to be off the leash, and it’s all going to unfold pretty quickly,” Hockey said in a recent interview.
Australia’s already fragile relationship with China could face further strain under Trump’s second term. Professor Dennis Altman from La Trobe University cautioned that Trump might use the AUKUS trilateral partnership as leverage to challenge Australia’s growing ties with China, which remains its largest trading partner.
As the Albanese government navigates these complex diplomatic waters, both sides of the aisle in Australia are watching closely, concerned about the economic and geopolitical ramifications of Trump’s policies. With tensions rising, Australia faces a pivotal moment in its relationship with the U.S. as it attempts to balance national interests with a rapidly changing global political landscape.
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In a piece of pure political theatre, Donald Trump began his second presidency by signing a host of executive orders before a rapturous crowd of 20,000 in Washington on Monday.
The orders immediately reversed swathes of Biden administration policy and ostensibly began what Trump christened a “golden age of America” in his inaugural address.
But there are limits to what Trump can achieve through such orders. And they mask a deeper urgency for the new administration over how to deal with potential Republican in-fighting and a restless public anxious for change.
What did Trump order?
Executive orders are typically used by US presidents at the beginning of their terms to immediately begin implementing their agenda.
President Trump is delivering from Day One, 42 Executive Orders, Memoranda, & Proclamations: Image Source: White House
Because they are legally binding, executive orders are a powerful tool. Democratic and Republican presidents alike have been accused of dictatorial intent over their use.
Yet, executive orders remain constrained by the courts, Congress and public opinion. Birthright citizenship, in particular, is protected by the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, so Trump’s order will undoubtedly face legal challenges.
Perhaps most importantly, executive orders can be swept away by a successor. Trump did this in dramatic fashion by revoking 78 Biden-era orders, many of which dealt with federal diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives.
The limits of executive orders have been tested in recent years and doubtless will be again by Trump.
But there is political value in issuing orders to demonstrate action, even if they are ultimately ineffectual, reduced in scope or overturned. That was the case with the legal wrangling over Trump’s travel ban on citizens of Muslim-majority countries in 2017 and Biden’s student loan debt forgiveness plan.
Trump evidently recognised this in the choreography of his executive orders on Monday. For example, the order aiming to “restore freedom of speech and end federal censorship” is heavy on political rhetoric, but may have little practical effect.
President Trump is delivering from Day One, 42 Executive Orders, Memoranda, & Proclamations: Image Source: White House
But this support could easily evaporate if his supporters’ high expectations are not met quickly. In this context, the executive orders were the fastest way to signal progress on key priorities to an impatient nation.
Across much of the US, concerns over inflation and failing infrastructure remain high. Less than 20% of the country is satisfied with the direction of the country.
For a country desperate for change, there was a great appeal in Trump’s election promises to immediately end foreign wars, curb rising inflation and tackle illegal immigration. But such campaign promises have generally been short on details from Trump thus far.
Half of Americans expect the price of everyday items to come down during his presidency – including nearly nine in ten of his supporters. Three-quarters also expect him to carry out mass deportations.
The instantaneous and dramatic nature of executive orders are, therefore, an attractive option for Trump. He can show he is taking steps to fulfil his election promises while buying himself time to figure out thornier issues.
Yet, he runs the risk of losing public support if the orders do not produce substantive change. For this, he may need significant legislative action from Congress.
Trump’s uneasy alliance with Congress
Republicans control both chambers of Congress, as well as the White House. But the historically thin margin of Republican control in the House of Representatives and the perennial thorn of the Senate filibuster could threaten Trump’s legislative agenda.
Until three expected vacancies are filled in the House, the Republicans will not be able to afford a single defector in a party-line vote. House Speaker Mike Johnson is already encountering hurdles in consolidating support behind an all-encompassing “MAGA bill”, which he hopes to introduce to Congress later this year.
In 2017, when Trump had a similarly friendly Congress with a far more comfortable margin, Republicans still struggled to unite behind a legislative agenda. Major tax cuts were passed, but changes to Obamacare and other priorities failed amid party infighting.
This paved the way for sweeping Democrat gains in the 2018 midterm elections — a pattern that could be repeated in 2026 depending on Republicans’ progress in the next two years.
Like Barack Obama before him, Trump may turn to executive orders to sidestep Congress, particularly if Republicans lose control of the House in 2026. Indeed, his executive order to suspend the TikTok ban circumvents a bipartisan law passed by Congress last year and recently upheld by the conservative Supreme Court.
Such moves can generate friction with lawmakers – even those in his own party.
As recently as Sunday, Johnson insisted the US “will enforce the law” against TikTok. And two Republican senators warned against offering TikTok any form of extension, which they claimed would have “no legal basis”.
Divisions between Republicans are also evident over the possibility of tariffs and the future of Trump’s immigration policy.
For now, these tensions will be put aside amid the ongoing inauguration euphoria. But they will inevitably reemerge and could well result in a return to legislative gridlock and inaction. Such delays could find little patience among Americans anxious for rapid solutions to intractable problems.
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The Fijian government is moving to initiate a review of the 2013 Constitution, a document that has faced widespread criticism since its adoption. Cabinet today approved measures to introduce a bill amending Chapter 11 of the Constitution, which will be tabled in Parliament.
The CRC and the proposed legislation will feature in the Coalition Government’s 2025 Legislative Programme, with details to be outlined by His Excellency the President at Parliament’s new session next month.
The 2013 Constitution, implemented under the previous FijiFirst administration, has been criticised for both its drafting process and its content. Political commentators, including Rabuka, have labelled it “imposed on the people.”
Rabuka’s People’s Alliance Party (PAP), in its 2022 election manifesto, argued that the Constitution contains provisions inconsistent with international human rights laws. “The government is introducing legislation to enable the review process to begin,” Rabuka told the Fiji Sun. He added that the Constitution grants the prime minister and attorney-general “unusual” powers.
Australia-based constitutional expert Anthony Regan, speaking at the Fiji National University, supported the review, calling it a necessary step for Fiji. “Few countries have had as many constitutions as Fiji, which reflects uncertainty about the best way forward,” Regan noted.
Rabuka welcomed Regan’s remarks, describing them as insightful. An editorial in The Fiji Timesechoed this sentiment, arguing that the 2013 Constitution’s vulnerabilities could lead to potential abuse by future governments if left unamended.
Fiji has undergone four constitutional changes since independence in 1970, with the 2013 Constitution being the latest.
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Victorians are set to benefit from a game-changing initiative to tackle unpredictable fuel price hikes, with the state government introducing its Fair Fuel Plan to provide relief to families grappling with the rising cost of living.
Premier Jacinta Allan, speaking alongside tradespeople and apprentices at Victoria University Werribee, explained the significance of the plan, which will require petrol stations to publicly report their prices the day before they take effect and lock them in for 24 hours.
“We know how much fuel prices fluctuate, often multiple times a day,” Allan said.
“Under this plan, you can find out tomorrow’s fuel price at every single servo on your route to work and make informed decisions about where to fill up.”
Our Fair Fuel Plan will mean fuel companies need to publicly report their price changes the day before – and that price gets locked in for 24 hours.
This means, at night, you'll be able to check your local area for which service station is offering the best price, and when you…
The initiative also includes a fuel finder feature on the Service Victoria app, enabling motorists to compare prices across more than 1,500 petrol stations statewide.
Allan noted that the app would eliminate the guesswork often associated with fuel shopping, making it easier for families to save.
“It shouldn’t take driving all over town just to find the lowest price,” she said.
“The app will give you real-time access to fuel prices so you can shop around for the best deal.”
The plan introduces strict rules for fuel retailers, allowing only one price increase per day while permitting reductions at any time. Prices must also be reported 24 hours in advance and remain fixed for the entire day.
“This will give Victorians peace of mind,” Allan added.
“When you check your local area at night for the best deal, you’ll know the price won’t change by the time you fill up in the morning.”
Minister for Consumer Affairs Nick Staikos said the initiative is about empowering families and holding fuel companies accountable.
“Fuel retailers will need to be upfront and transparent about the prices they set,” Staikos said.
“This isn’t just about saving money – it’s about making sure the system is fair and gives families more power at the bowser.”
According to Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) data, Melbourne motorists in 2023 could have saved up to $333 annually by purchasing fuel at the lowest point in the price cycle. With mandatory reporting and a cap on price hikes, the Fair Fuel Plan aims to help families achieve those savings.
While commercial fuel price reporting services currently exist, the government’s solution promises greater inclusivity and transparency.
Minister for Government Services Natalie Hutchins highlighted the advantages of the government-backed app.
“The fuel finder feature on the Service Victoria app won’t be funded by advertisers or promote one outlet over another,” Hutchins said.
“It’s a trusted source where every service station is represented equally.”
The fuel finder will launch later this year, while the cap and reporting requirements will be introduced progressively in 2025. The government is working on legislation and enforcement measures to ensure compliance, consulting with industry stakeholders to ensure fairness, particularly for smaller operators.
“This won’t change everything for families doing it tough, but these savings can add up to hundreds of dollars a year,” Allan said.
The Fair Fuel Plan builds on other cost-of-living initiatives introduced by the Labor Government, such as free rego for apprentices, capped V/Line fares, free kindergarten, and the $400 School Saving Bonus.
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President Donald Trump has taken a historic and controversial step by signing an executive order to end birthright citizenship in the United States. The move seeks to strip U.S. citizenship from children born on American soil to undocumented immigrants, challenging a constitutional right upheld for over 150 years under the 14th Amendment.
"With your help, we will restore an American promise and we will rebuild the nation that we love. And we love it so much."
The executive order, titled “Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship,” applies to babies born after February 19 and excludes those with undocumented or temporarily authorised parents. The administration argues that the reinterpretation of the amendment will close what they view as loopholes encouraging “birth tourism” and “anchor babies.”
“This has been a long time coming,” Trump said during the Oval Office signing.
“People have wanted this for decades, and we believe we have strong grounds to defend this policy.”
The executive order does not address non-traditional families, narrowly defining parents as male and female “biological progenitors.” Babies born under the new policy would face barriers such as the inability to obtain Social Security numbers, passports, or state-issued birth certificates, leaving them stateless and in legal limbo.
President Donald Trump’s Historic First Day at Office 🇺🇸
-42 Executive Orders/Memoranda/Proclamations -115 personnel actions -More than 200 executive actions -60 minutes of press Q&A -3 historic speeches pic.twitter.com/ONCMygfhc5
The policy is expected to face immediate legal challenges. Constitutional experts, immigrant advocates, and civil rights groups, including the ACLU, argue that the order is an unconstitutional overreach. The 14th Amendment explicitly states,
“All persons born or naturalized in the United States… are citizens of the United States.”
Critics warn of chaos and harm, particularly for vulnerable families. Wendy Cervantes of the Center for Law and Social Policy highlighted the potential impacts:
“This could deny newborns access to critical health care and services, causing long-term harm to families.”
Historically, the 14th Amendment was adopted in 1868 to secure citizenship for freed slaves, a principle affirmed by the 1898 Supreme Court decision in United States v. Wong Kim Ark. The court has not revisited the matter since, and legal scholars doubt Trump’s order will withstand judicial scrutiny.
Breaking: 🚨 President Donald Trump officially signs an executive order ending birthright citizenship here in America!
— Tom Homan – Border Czar Commentary and Updates (@TomHoman_) January 21, 2025
Immigration advocates and policy analysts warn that this order, alongside other restrictive immigration measures announced on Inauguration Day, could reshape the landscape for immigrant families. While supporters of the policy claim it curtails illegal immigration, data suggests the number of births to undocumented immigrants has been declining for over a decade.
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Israel has successfully secured the release of three hostages held by Hamas for over a year and a half. On Sunday, Romi Gnen, Emily Damari, and Doron Steinbrecher, who had been in captivity since October 7, 2023, were handed over to Israeli forces as part of the first phase of the Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal between Israel and Hamas.
The hostages’ release marks the beginning of a long-awaited process to reunite dozens of Israeli civilians who were abducted during Hamas’s deadly assault on Israel in October 2023, which killed more than 1,200 people. The three women had spent 471 days in captivity in Gaza before finally being returned to Israeli territory.
This is what we’ve been fighting for, for over 471 days. Welcome home Emily, Doron and Romi 🇮🇱 pic.twitter.com/VIXyaP1ntY
The Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) confirmed the release, sharing the news with the public in a brief statement,
“They’re home,” along with a photo of the three hostages being reunited with Israeli officials.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also took to X (formerly Twitter) to express his gratitude, saying, “The Government of Israel embraces the three women who have returned. Their families have been updated by the relevant authorities that they are with our forces.”
Netanyahu reiterated Israel’s commitment to the release of all hostages still held in Gaza, emphasising that the government would not rest until all captives were brought home.
The three hostages were among over 200 Israeli citizens taken hostage by Hamas during its attack on southern Israel. Emily Tehila Damari, who marked her 28th birthday in captivity, and Doron Steinbrecher, who turned 31 while imprisoned, were both abducted from Kibbutz Kfar Aza. Romi Gnen, who was taken from the ‘Nova’ music festival, celebrated her 24th birthday in captivity. Their release is a moment of immense relief for their families and the entire nation, who have endured a prolonged period of uncertainty.
IDF spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, in a statement on Sunday, celebrated the return of the three hostages, calling it a “momentous day.” He detailed their arrival back in Israeli territory, saying,
“Today, as part of these ongoing efforts, we welcomed home three hostages, three young women, after 471 days in Hamas captivity… Today, we salute and embrace them and their families as they reunite after so long.”
The hostages underwent an initial medical assessment upon their return, with IDF medical teams accompanying them as they were transferred to the reception centre before being taken to the hospital for further care.
This first phase of the ceasefire, which went into effect on Sunday at 11:15 am local time, also sets the framework for the release of additional hostages in the coming weeks. According to Rear Admiral Hagari, three to four hostages will be released each week as part of the ongoing ceasefire deal. The deal also includes provisions for much-needed humanitarian aid to be delivered to Gaza, marking the first real steps toward peace since the outbreak of hostilities in October 2023.
However, Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu had earlier warned that the agreement would not move forward unless Hamas provided a full list of hostages to be released, making it clear that any violations of the deal would “not be tolerated.” Despite the tensions, the deal was finally activated, with Netanyahu reaffirming the government’s commitment to securing the release of all hostages still held by Hamas.
Israeli President Isaac Herzog also welcomed the hostages’ return, addressing the nation in a statement that captured the emotional weight of the moment. “Romi, Emily, and Doron–so beloved and missed–an entire nation rejoices at your return,” Herzog said.
“This is a day of joy and comfort and the beginning of a challenging journey of recovery and healing together. The eyes weep bitterly, and the heart rejoices.”
Herzog’s message underscored the stark contrast between the joy of the returning hostages and the ongoing anguish of those still held by Hamas. “At this moment, our hearts are with all the anxious and grieving families whose loved ones have not yet returned,” Herzog added, vowing that Israel would not rest until all hostages are freed and those lost in the conflict are given the dignity they deserve.
As the first phase of the ceasefire progresses, Israel remains hopeful that the next stages will see the continued release of hostages. The IDF has reiterated its commitment to ensuring the safe return of all those still held in Gaza under “inhumane conditions.” The agreement is expected to last approximately 42 days, and the international community is watching closely as both sides work through the complexities of the ceasefire and hostage release framework.
With the families of the hostages anxiously awaiting the return of their loved ones, Sunday’s release offers a glimmer of hope amid the ongoing conflict. Yet, it is clear that the road to full peace remains fraught with challenges, as negotiations continue and efforts to bring all hostages home intensify.
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A former National Australia Bank (NAB) senior associate and her two accomplices have avoided immediate imprisonment after being convicted of attempting to defraud the bank of $21 million in an elaborate scheme.
Monika Singh, 43, who worked at NAB’s Sydney branch, was sentenced to three years for nine fraud-related offences spanning 2018 to 2020. Her co-conspirators, former mortgage broker Davendar Deo, 68, and IT consultant Srinivas Naidu Chamakuri, 51, were sentenced to two-and-a-half years and three years respectively. Despite the prison terms, all three were referred for assessment on eligibility for home detention.
The scheme involved the use of fraudulent internal bank vouchers to withdraw money. Singh supplied blank vouchers to Chamakuri, who attempted to withdraw $16.9 million, while Singh and Deo collaborated in a separate $4.8 million attempt. Staff intervened in both instances, preventing any financial loss to NAB.
Judge Donna Woodburne condemned the trio’s actions, highlighting Singh’s abuse of her trusted position at the bank.
“Her conduct demonstrates a continuation of dishonest behaviour, disregarding the trust placed in her by her employer.”
The trio were convicted of 19 fraud-related offences between 2018 and 2020, including multiple counts of dishonestly obtaining a financial advantage.
Although lawyers for the accused argued the scheme was “inept and doomed to fail,” the judge noted the use of internal NAB documents indicated a degree of sophistication.
It is also being reported that Singh, who migrated from Fiji to Australia in 2001, was charged with fraud in Queensland in 2006 while employed as an NAB graduate trainee. She was fined $1,751, with no conviction recorded.
Singh’s sentence took into account the potential impact on her primary school-aged daughter, who may need to relocate to the United States to live with extended family. However, Justice Woodburne underscored the need for accountability, rejecting claims of genuine remorse from the offenders.
The matter will return to court on March 21, when the trio’s suitability for home detention will be determined. Until then, they remain on conditional bail.
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The Oxford English Dictionary defines a gaffe as a “blunder, an instance of clumsy stupidity, a ‘faux pas’.” It evokes a sense of triviality rather than high seriousness. If one’s clumsiness results in the outbreak of war, it would not usually be considered a mere gaffe.
Nor are gaffes ordinarily seen to result from the unworthy impulses of spite or cruelty. No one would call Robodebt a gaffe. It was far worse than that. Gaffes normally imply absentmindedness rather than deliberation.
So, what are the gaffes that have been most significant in Australian political history? What are the blunders that have mattered?
Bungled from the start
The Commonwealth of Australia was founded on a blunder.
The governor-general of the day, Lord Hopetoun, commissioned William Lyne as the first prime minister of Australia. Hopetoun had only recently arrived in Australia, and as there would be no federal election until March 1901, an interim government needed to be formed in the meantime.
Lord Hopetoun made an unfortunate choice for Australia’s first ever prime minister. State Library of Queensland
Lyne had recently become premier of New South Wales, the most populous of the colonies. To a newcomer unversed in local politics, making him prime minister seemed like a good idea.
But Lyne had been a longstanding opponent of federation of the colonies and was deeply unpopular with those who had worked for years to bring it about. Leading politicians, such as Edmund Barton, refused to serve in his cabinet.
Gaffes, however, often tend to be more about words than actions.
One of the most memorable to have occurred in the Australian parliament was on October 19 1955. Herbert Vere Evatt was leader of the opposition and had overseen – and helped trigger – a split in the Labor Party.
Entangled in that crisis was the defection the previous year of Soviet spies Vladimir and Evdokia Petrov, and Evatt’s clumsy handling of the matter.
Early in a speech delivered to the House of Representatives, Evatt reported he had written to the Soviet foreign minister, Vyacheslav Molotov, who had assured him the documents Petrov had taken from the Soviet embassy in Canberra had been forged under the “instructions of persons interested in the deterioration of the Soviet-Australian relations and in discrediting their political opponents”. One of the documents in question implicated Evatt’s staffers in passing information to the Soviets.
It seemed incredible an Australian political leader would write to a Soviet politician in such terms. What did he expect Molotov to say? That the documents delivered by a man who had betrayed the Soviet Union, and which disclosed the existence of Soviet espionage in Australia, were authentic?
Evatt’s speech was greeted with grim faces from those behind him, and raucous laughter from the government benches and Labor defectors. One of those who had split from Labor, Stan Keon, wanted to know if the letter had been addressed “Dear Boss”. Another from the government benches interjected “he’s nuts”.
Most so-called gaffes do not have such serious reverberations. They sound silly and reflect poorly on whoever made them, but the political cycle quickly moves on.
In this case, Evatt’s gaffe mattered. It destroyed what remained of his credibility and prompted some to question not only his judgement but also his sanity.
Following a closely fought election in 1954, it provided an opening for Robert Menzies to call an early election in 1955, which he won in a landslide. It paved the way for another 17 years of Coalition rule.
On cakes and recessions
It is hard to think of any gaffe in recent Australian political history that mattered quite as much.
John Hewson undoubtedly committed a gaffe during the 1993 election campaign in a television interview with Mike Willesee, when he was asked how his proposed Goods and Services Tax would apply to a cake.
Hewson’s answer weaved this way and that – in a manner that complicated rather than simplified. He probably would have lost the election anyway, but it didn’t help.
In other instances, a gaffe subsequently acquires importance because it comes to stand for some larger story about the times or the person who committed it.
Paul Keating’s remark at a 1990 media conference announcing the country had entered a recession was accompanied by the memorable remark “this is the recession Australia had to have”.
It looked like a gaffe. It smelt like a gaffe. It clung to Keating as a clumsy attempt by an arrogant politician to absolve himself of responsibility for the sad state of the economy.
Yet, in the eyes of many commentators a few years on, it didn’t look quite so bad.
A recession was inevitable following the boom in asset prices of the 1980s. Almost all developed economies had one in the early 1990s.
An effect of the recession is that it brought inflation down to the levels achieved by countries such as the United States and United Kingdom in the early 1980s, which became the foundation for several decades of high economic performance by Australia.
Paul Keating’s ‘recession we had to have’ remark is burnt into the collective consciousness. IMDB/ABC
I do not share this rosy view: the recession had catastrophic economic and social effects. But the combination of events is a reminder that what might look like a bad gaffe in one context can look rather different in another.
Keating’s 1986 remark in a radio interview with John Laws that unless the country turned around its balance-of-payments problems, it would become a “banana republic”, also looked like a gaffe.
Prime Minister Bob Hawke was deeply unhappy with what Keating had said, but in retrospect, it provided the government with cover for imposing greater economic discipline on the public.
Labor won the 1987 election that followed, just as Keating’s “recession” gaffe turned out to be a milestone on his way to the prime ministership and victory in 1993.
Symptoms of larger problems
More recently, Scott Morrison’s 2019 “I don’t hold a hose, mate” comment during the Black Summer bushfires merely seemed a bit clumsy, and much less of a big deal than his having taken a holiday in Hawaii when so much of the country was on fire. At worst, it reflected a lack of judgement about the seriousness of the situation back in Australia.
In the years that followed, it came to mean more, becoming for critics emblematic of his prime ministership.
His remark that COVID vaccination was “not a race” acted in tandem with the earlier statement.
Together they seemed to epitomise a complacent leader unwilling to lead. Labor made hay with this material as the 2022 election approached.
The search for gaffes can be trivialising. As we enter another election season, we can expect the media to spend at least as much time on the hunt for gaffes as they do on policy substance.
Burned in 2022, Albanese will be swotting up on the Reserve Bank cash rate and the present level of unemployment to the second decimal point in preparation for his own Hard Quiz-style ordeal.
He will probably get them right, too. But that will tell us precisely nothing about whether his government deserves a second term and, if it gets one, whether it will make anything of it.
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India has made history at the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup in New Delhi, with both the men’s and women’s teams emerging victorious in the tournament’s landmark 2025 edition.
From the first whistle to the final moment, #TeamIndia showed what it takes to be World Champions 🏆
The Indian men’s team defeated Nepal 54-36 in a thrilling final, while the women’s team triumphed over the same opponents, winning 78-40 to claim the inaugural title.
India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the achievements of both teams, emphasising how these wins would further popularise Kho Kho among young Indians.
“Today’s a great day for Indian Kho Kho. Incredibly proud of Indian Men’s Kho Kho team for winning the Kho Kho World Cup title. Their grit and dedication is commendable. This win will contribute to further popularising Kho Kho among the youth,” Modi wrote on X.
Today’s a great day for Indian Kho Kho.
Incredibly proud of Indian Men's Kho Kho team for winning the Kho Kho World Cup title. Their grit and dedication is commendable. This win will contribute to further popularising Kho Kho among the youth. pic.twitter.com/OvzUV6SpX0
PM Modi also praised the Indian women’s team, hailing their “unparalleled skill, determination and teamwork” in securing the first-ever women’s Kho Kho World Cup.
Congratulations to the Indian women’s team on winning the first-ever Kho Kho World Cup! This historic victory is a result of their unparalleled skill, determination and teamwork.
This triumph has brought more spotlight to one of India’s oldest traditional sports, inspiring… pic.twitter.com/5lMftjZB5Z
The Indian men’s team, led by captain Pratik Waikar, dominated their final match after an impressive performance throughout the tournament. Starting with commanding victories in the group stages, India secured a thrilling 42-37 win over Nepal, and continued their unbeaten run with triumphs over Sri Lanka and South Africa in the knockout stages. In the final, they held a commanding 26-0 lead by the end of Turn 1, before extending it further in Turn 3, ending the match 54-36.
Similarly, the Indian women’s team, captained by Priyanka Ingle, showcased their brilliance by overcoming Nepal with a dominant score of 78-40. Their journey to victory included a flawless run through the group stages and knockout rounds, where they beat Bangladesh and South Africa. In the final, India stormed ahead with a 34-0 lead after Turn 1, before securing a 49-point advantage by Turn 3. Despite Nepal’s best efforts, the Indian women continued their dominance and sealed the title with a 78-40 scoreline.
Both teams have made an undeniable mark on the sport, with the men’s team proving their strength and resilience, and the women’s team setting a new benchmark in the world of Kho Kho.
Kho Kho, which has had a bit of presence in Australia since the early days of Indian immigration, has recently seen a surge in interest. Thanks to the establishment of Kho Kho Australia in 2024, the nation was able to assemble competitive teams in a remarkably short time. Despite a strong effort, the Australian men’s team finished third in their group, thus missing out on a spot in the knockout rounds.
Australia’s involvement has added a new dimension to the World Cup, with the sport gaining increasing traction Down Under. Australian players have expressed hopes of seeing Kho Kho included in the Brisbane Olympics.
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The Albanese Government has announced a landmark $2 billion investment to supercharge Australia’s aluminium industry, creating well-paid jobs and driving the nation towards a greener future.
A centrepiece of this investment is the introduction of a Green Aluminium Production Credit, which will incentivise Australian aluminium smelters to transition to renewable electricity by 2036. Eligible facilities will receive support for every tonne of clean aluminium produced over a 10-year period, providing confidence for businesses to invest in sustainable manufacturing.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described the plan as a pivotal step in his government’s vision for “a Future Made in Australia,” leveraging the nation’s abundant resources, skilled workforce, and existing infrastructure to grow the world-class aluminium industry.
“Australia has everything we need to lead the global clean metals revolution: the resources, the workers, and the know-how. This investment means jobs in our regions and suburbs, economic growth, and emissions reductions,” said Albanese.
From Gladstone to Portland, Bell Bay to Tomago, Australia is already the sixth-largest aluminium producer globally. This new initiative aims to solidify that position while tapping into increasing global demand for clean, reliable metals in a decarbonising economy.
Minister for Industry and Science Ed Husic highlighted the dual benefits of the investment: “Jobs up, emissions down, and a secure future for our aluminium industry. This is about backing Australian strengths and building a future for all Australians.”
The Australian aluminium supply chain, uniquely situated entirely onshore – from bauxite mining to final products – will play a vital role in reducing emissions and securing economic wins for the country.
Assistant Minister for Future Made in Australia Tim Ayres emphasised the strategic value of the sector, noting that it is a cornerstone of Labor’s economic and environmental strategy. He also criticised opposition leader Peter Dutton’s nuclear energy plans, arguing they pose a significant risk to energy-intensive industries like aluminium refining.
The Albanese Government’s historic investment reaffirms its commitment to fostering regional manufacturing, securing jobs from Central Queensland to Northern Tasmania, and ensuring a sustainable, prosperous future for the nation.
“Building Australia’s future means investing in Australian workers, Australian industries, and Australian innovation,” said Albanese. “There’s no time to waste.”
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Victorian cricket goods manufacturer Kookaburra Sport has been hitting sixes in the Indian market, cementing its reputation as a global player in the world of cricket. With Australia’s summer of cricket in full swing, the family-owned business is celebrating decades of success, marked by its distinctive bats, balls, and sporting gear.
Image: AG Thompson immigrated to Australia in 1888 with his new wife Ruth (Source: Kookaburra website)
Kookaburra Sport, founded in Melbourne in 1890 by Alfred Grace (AG) Thompson, began as AG Thompson Pty Ltd, with the “Kookaburra” brand inspired by AG’s pet kookaburra, Jacky. Over 130 years later, it remains a 100% Australian family-owned business, now led by fourth and fifth-generation members of the Thompson family. With offices in Australia, India, New Zealand, the UK, and an agency in South Africa, the company employs over 200 people globally.
Image: Process of making a Kokkaburra ball (Source: Kookaburra website)
In 2019, Kookaburra Sport merged with Burley & Sekem, combining nearly 250 years of expertise in elite sporting goods and apparel. This included the iconic Burley football, used exclusively in the WAFL and SANFL, and Sekem, Australia’s oldest sports apparel manufacturer. Kookaburra New Zealand also acquired the Babolat agency, aligning with another family-run sporting brand established in 1875.
A decade ago, Kookaburra began manufacturing in India, tapping into a cricket-obsessed nation. Today, the company sells up to 30,000 balls and 10,000 bats annually in the country. Cricket’s growing popularity across all age groups and the surge in women’s cricket have driven demand for innovative and diverse equipment. This summer, Kookaburra’s iconic logo will be seen everywhere, from backyard matches to the Big Bash League and international tests.
While maintaining its Australian roots, Kookaburra has evolved into a global brand, producing around one million cricket balls annually. Meticulous craftsmanship remains central to its identity, blending tradition with engineering and innovation—a formula that has kept the company thriving for 130 years. “Quality is key to our success,” says Praful Garga, Kookaburra’s Commercial Development Manager for the Asia Pacific.
“We focus on innovation, refining our processes, and sourcing the best materials while paying attention to every detail.”
Kookaburra’s journey in India began over 35 years ago through collaborations with local suppliers, navigating trade barriers that complicated imports. As India’s economy flourished and opened to foreign investment, the company seized the opportunity to establish a manufacturing presence in 2014. Today, its 70-strong Indian workforce benefits from the Australia–India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (AI-ECTA), which has eased tariffs and simplified trade processes.
Image: Process of making a Kokkaburra ball (Source: Kookaburra website)
A local presence has allowed Kookaburra to understand the Indian market’s nuances, from popular styles to varying playing conditions. The company draws on feedback from elite athletes to refine its products, ensuring they suit diverse surfaces, from concrete pitches to bustling laneways. Graga adds,
“Our bats and balls are used in matches happening simultaneously on single grounds with different conditions.”
Manufacturing locally also enables Kookaburra to share technology, skills, and equipment between Australia and India while supporting the local industry and cutting transportation costs. This collaboration extends beyond production to sourcing raw materials, ensuring sustainability and employment opportunities in India.
India currently represents less than 10% of Kookaburra’s global market, but with sales of 25,000–30,000 balls and 10,000 bats annually, the company is determined to expand its footprint.
India’s young population, growing leagues like the IPL, and increasing interest in women’s cricket offer unparalleled opportunities for growth. Kookaburra is already responding with tailored products for women and younger players, including specialised bat profiles, protective gear, and clothing.
Looking ahead, Kookaburra is exploring technological innovations, such as smart cricket gear embedded with chips to enhance training and remote coaching. Sustainability is another priority, with initiatives to reduce plastics, switch to renewable energy, and adopt rainwater harvesting.
The company also has its sights set on emerging cricket markets in Asia, the Middle East, and beyond. With cricket set to debut at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games, Kookaburra is gearing up to inspire new audiences and take its legacy to even greater heights.
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“Mars is critical to the long-term survival of consciousness,” tweeted Elon Musk on 9th December 2024. I wish Musk could exercise more intelligence to understand that survival depends upon ecological interactions and not capital transactions. In other words, survival is contingent on the consciousness of the interconnectedness of life, and not on millions of words rhapsodizing and justifying the merits of capitalist ventures.
Of course, Musk’s fixated puerility stems from his hyper self-serving interests, which is obviously reminiscent of the fact that survival has become synonymous with the idea of the scapegoat, linked as it is to the whims and fancies of the perverted idea of endless growth, safeguarded by and for a select few.
Wow, they really don’t get it.
Mars is critical to the long-term survival of consciousness.
Also, I’m not going to ask any venture capitalists for money. I realize that it makes no sense as an investment. That’s why I’m gathering resources. https://t.co/XVCpHKlusD
But Musk is not alone in imagining life on another planet. Of late, such views have accumulated, even intensified, bringing us to a point where the sixth mass extinction of the planet seems to be lurking around the corner. Yet the efforts to mitigate this planetary crisis seem to be ridden with a sense of fanatical arrogance and racial prejudices and driven by an acute degree of denialism. The sophomoric enchantment with the possibility of life on another planet has not only licensed and legitimized the powerful echelons to chemicalize and militarize life in certain peripheral geographies but has also intensified environmental degradation.
No doubt, these powerful echelons have built strong capital muscles, but their intellectual impoverishment to see life in a unidirectional dimension, starting and finishing within themselves is nothing less than a juvenile fantasy. To see themselves as an epitome of the planetary species while reducing other fellow humans and species into non-liveable ones, throwing them into utter darkness to gasp, sums up the fundamental reason that grips the ongoing environmental catastrophe.
The acidification of rivers and chemicalization of soil, air, and food, undergirded with a constant supply of ‘slow violence’ continues to the creation of graveyards in many developing nations. We have reached that stage of civilizational progress where 1 in every 8 deaths is linked to air pollution. It is another matter that the Europeans do not identify this as a problem. As the New York report points out, the
“Rich countries, including the United States, Canada, Japan and much of western Europe, account for just 12 percent of the global population today but are responsible for 50 percent of all the planet-warming greenhouse gases released from fossil fuels and industry over the past 170 years.”
Racial and capital privilege continue to underpin the global order that has largely exacerbated the climate crisis. No wonder, why few term this colossal moment as an instance of ‘climate apartheid.’ While the cannibalistic capital forces operate their savagery under the garb of modernity, the developing world is coerced to sit on a ticking bomb, that may explode at any time.
Yet, what is utterly surprising, is an acute sense of silence over the death zones that keeps multiplying in underdeveloped nations. For example, while Canada has reduced carbon emissions at home, it has outsourced the risks to developing nations, exporting unprecedented emissions than ever before. According to Canada’s largest environmental law charity,
“Between 2012 and 2019, Canada’s exported emissions from the sale of oil, gas and coal increased an alarming 46.43 per cent.”
Within the populist media, even policy documents related to controlling climate degradation, one finds a huge empire of climate change denialists. Because denialism is the sine quo non of climate change policies, it also acts as both the virtuous and the evil for powerful world leaders and predatory capitalism. How else can one justify the absurd statement of William Happer, who also served as the Deputy Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Emerging Technologies at the National Security Council in the White House for a while? In a co-authored paper, he bluntly states,
“Science demonstrates that there is no climate related risk caused by fossil fuels and CO2 and no climate emergency.”
The paper goes on to mention,
“Eliminating fossil fuels and reducing CO2 emissions will be disastrous for the poor, people worldwide, future generations and the country.”
In another statement, Happer pointedly says, “higher levels of carbon dioxide have had positive value for humanity.” In the same vein, Dr. Harold Lewis, a distinguished nuclear experimental physicist and professor at the University of California, reinforces the denialism that undergirds climate change policymaking:
“The global warming scam, with the (literally) trillions of dollars driving it … has corrupted so many scientists … It is the greatest and most successful pseudoscientific fraud I have seen in my long life as a physicist.”
It should not be a surprise, therefore, to see Donald Trump calling climate change, “mythical”, “nonexistent”, or “an expensive hoax.” As such, “Thousands of webpages with climate change information have been removed or buried at agencies including U.S. EPA, the Interior and Energy departments and elsewhere across the government, according to a new report,” according to a report from the watchdog group, Environmental Data & Governance.
On the one hand, one could see a deluge of seminars, conferences, and events on climate risks, and on the other, one could find Jeff Bezos and Richard Branson launching themselves into space on rockets “emitting as much per passenger as anyone from the poorest billion emits in an entire lifetime.” The disabled conditions of habitability rendered by such versions of denialism has turned climate change events into a farce, reminding us of what “Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce.” That’s exactly the fate of our present moment that sums up the farcical approach toward addressing the ongoing climate catastrophe. Despite several clarion calls to reconsider our notion of accelerated progress and rethink sustainability, climate change solutions are energized by the resolute silence and denialism of our powerful echelons. The insanity of our world leaders, particularly of those in the global North has only exacerbated the habitability on this planet for many of us living in developing countries.
When the virulent ones turn virtuous, it is time to recheck our intellectual barometers, and guard ourselves against such liberal savagery, that has triggered and intensified the planetary crisis. We need to remember that evil always disguises itself in many forms, and as it does this, it also evades the grip of moral language. While the belly of denialism keeps increasing, the resolute silence of our policymakers and world leaders on the future of this earth that we all inhabit is deafening.
Contributing Author: Om Prakash Dwivedi is a literary critic and columnist. He tweets @omdwivedi82
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The Australian Federal Police (AFP) were called to assist on 10 December 2024 after the 38-year-old allegedly behaved aggressively towards fellow passengers during the domestic flight.
AFP Detective Acting Superintendent Natalie Scott confirmed the incident delayed the flight by two hours.
“Bad behaviour on planes or in terminals is not only disrespectful to passengers and airline staff, it can pose safety risks,” Det a/Supt Scott said.
“Delays can also lead to passengers missing connecting flights and keeping friends and family waiting at the airport.”
Police allege the man was intoxicated, touched passengers without their consent, and banged on the toilet walls twice, prompting the captain to return the flight to Brisbane Airport.
AFP officers removed the man from the plane and charged him with one count of behaving in an offensive and disorderly manner under Civil Aviation Safety Regulations, an offence carrying a maximum fine of $8065.
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Donald Trump’s return to the White House on January 20 2025 is widely seen as ushering in a period of significant upheaval for US foreign policy, and a change in the way diplomacy is done.
Trump’s favoured style of bluster and threats against foreign leaders already seems to have paid off in helping to craft a peace deal, however shaky, in Gaza. The deal was negotiated by Joe Biden and his team, in co-ordination with Trump’s incoming administration.
But analysts suggest Trump’s fierce comments on January 7 that “all hell would break lose” if the hostages weren’t soon released were actually a threat to Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu to get something done quickly. And this forced the Israeli government to commit to a deal.
Trump used this abrasive style in his first term. And his recent threats to buy Greenland, annex Canada and resume control of the Panama Canal suggest this will happen again. This may not bode well, especially for traditional allies of the US.
Not only that but Elon Musk, one of Trump’s close confidants, is openly bragging about his attempts to change governments in the UK and Germany – in an apparent move to shore up a global alliance of populist leaders.
Add to that a promised deal with Russia to end the war in Ukraine, a renewal of the maximum pressure campaign against Iran and a doubling down on confrontation with China, and you have all the ingredients of a fundamental remaking of US foreign policy.
Three particular aspects stand out and give an early indication of what the Trump doctrine of foreign policy might look like. First is the focus on the western hemisphere. Trump’s focus here appears to be simultaneously asserting US dominance in the affairs of the Americas and eliminating any perceived strategic vulnerabilities.
While Greenland, Canada and the Panama Canal have dominated the headlines, there are also implications for US relations with Cuba, Nicaragua and Venezuela, with Trump’s pick as secretary of state, Marco Rubio, being known for his hawkish approach.
Trump may inaccurately hype up China’s role in the Panama Canal, but Beijing has unquestionably increased its (mostly economic) footprint in Latin America. A Chinese-funded deep-water port in Peru has raised US security concerns. Chinese investment in Mexico has created an important backdoor into the US market and contributed to the fact that Mexico is now the largest trade partner for the US. In 2024, Mexican exports of goods to the US stood at just under US$467 billion, compared with China’s US$401 billion.
Trump is likely to dial up the pressure in the Western Hemisphere using a mixture of threatening rhetoric, tariffs and political pressure. In an early demonstration of how serious the incoming administration takes the issue, his allies in Congress have already introduced a bill in the House of Representatives to “authorise the President to seek to enter into negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark to secure the acquisition of Greenland by the United States”.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/-3XPmLzubkE?wmode=transparent&start=0 Senate hearings for Marco Rubio.
The second feature of the emerging Trump foreign policy doctrine is the scaling back of US involvement in regions the administration considers of secondary importance. The two main areas in this context are Europe and the Middle East.
Ukraine war deal
Trump’s promised deal with Russia to end the war in Ukraine is one key component of his strategy to free up US resources to focus on China and “un-unite” Russia and China.
His simultaneous insistence that US allies in NATO step up their defence spending, however, is an indication that the incoming administration continues to place value in transatlantic security. It just does not want to be the one mostly paying for it. And Trump has a point: Washington currently shoulders 68% of all NATO expenditure, compared with European members’ 28%.
Trump’s approach to the Middle East is underpinned by the same calculation of US-brokered deal-making that protects US interests while enabling a scaling down of commitments, with a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas now in place that will facilitate a release of Israeli hostages, a much clearer path to normalising relations between Israel and Saudi Arabia exists. This is still contingent upon an Israeli nod towards Palestinian statehood, but when this materialises, Israel’s relations with the rest of the Arab world will also improve.
This will then shift the burden of containing Iran to a probably more effective and capable coalition of US allies in the region, and allow Washington to resume its maximum-pressure campaign against Tehran.
What next for China?
While Trump’s approach to the western hemisphere and to Washington’s future relations with Europe and the Middle East is reasonably clear, there is an abundance of questions over his China strategy. His national security team is generally considered hawkish on Beijing – with the exception of Musk, who has significant business interests in China.
Trump himself oscillates between aggressive and conciliatory rhetoric. Alleged Chinese control of the Panama Canal is one of his justifications for seeking to reassert US control of the strategic waterway. But he also name-checked Chinese president Xi Jinping as being able to help with a Ukraine deal and even invited him to his inauguration.
Trump may be open to a deal with China – and China, in turn, has signalled interest in this as well. While Xi will not attend the inauguration, his vice-president, Han Zheng, will.
Trump and Xi also have a track record of deal-making, even though their 2020 agreement did little more than stop an escalating trade war. That deal took two years to negotiate and left many of the tariffs imposed by Trump early in his first term in place, albeit in some cases at a reduced rate. Something similar could happen again now, with Trump fulfilling one of his campaign pledges for higher tariffs on Chinese goods while simultaneously starting negotiations on a new deal with Beijing.
In all likelihood, this is Trump’s last term as president. For the next two years, at least, he controls both the Senate and the House of Representatives. He has every incentive to make good on his promises – and faces few, if any, restraints. He sees himself as a disrupter, and his Maga base expects him to be just that. Instability is all but guaranteed.
What is not clear, though, is whether Trump’s vision of an ultimately more stable international order with clearly defined spheres of influence for the great powers of the day – the US, China and possibly Russia – will emerge, let alone whether such an outcome would be desirable.
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A 46-year-old Eden Hill man is set to appeared in Perth Magistrates Court on 17 January, 2025, accused of sending four threatening and harassing emails to a Commonwealth Member of Parliament.
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) charged the man on 16 January, 2025 after he attended their Perth headquarters. During the investigation, officers seized a mobile phone allegedly containing the threatening messages.
The man faces four charges of using a carriage service to menace, harass or cause offence under section 474.17(1) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code. If convicted, he could face a maximum penalty of five years in prison.
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Western Sydney University (WSU) has announced plans to open its first campus in India, making it the third Australian university to establish a presence in the country.
This new campus, set to be located in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, will position WSU as a key player in India’s education ecosystem and marks the first foreign university to set up operations in the state.
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the new campus was virtually signed by Manoj Kumar Singh, Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh, and Professor Deborah Sweeney, Acting Vice Chancellor of WSU.
Professor Sweeney said the MOU is an important milestone for the University as it continues with its planning to establish a presence in India.
Professor Sweeney emphasised, “We are pleased to sign this agreement heralding the next chapter for the University and its transnational education programs, We are deeply committed to expanding our presence in India and passionate about taking Western Sydney to the world.”
Professor Deborah Sweeney, Acting Vice Chancellor of WSU.
“We are preparing our application for this stand-alone campus, which will be focussed on creating impactful solutions for sustainable agriculture and food security, with teaching, research and technological innovations specifically tailored for India’s agritech, technology and other allied industries.”
This agreement signifies Uttar Pradesh’s increasing importance as an educational hub, bolstering its position as one of India’s fastest-growing economic regions. The new campus is expected to contribute significantly to the state’s GDP, promote regional economic development, and enhance its status in the global education landscape.
The first phase of the campus development will see WSU begin operations from a pre-existing infrastructure in Greater Noida. The second phase will include the construction of a full-fledged, state-of-the-art campus on a sprawling seven-acre site, which will feature cutting-edge facilities for academic, research, and extracurricular activities.
Manoj Kumar Singh, Chief Secretary, Western Sydney University signs MoU with Uttar Pradesh government to open campus; Image Source: supplied
“This MoU is a game-changer for Uttar Pradesh, particularly in fostering global partnerships in education,” said Chief Secretary Manoj Kumar Singh.
“The establishment of WSU’s campus will elevate our status on the global education map and contribute to the economic transformation of the region.”
WSU’s new campus in Greater Noida will focus on providing world-class education in fields like computer science, business, and engineering. Additionally, a Centre of Excellence (CoE) will be established, with a particular emphasis on smart farming and agritech. This CoE will address critical issues such as precision agriculture, water security, and agri-based commodity solutions, which are vital to India’s agricultural sector.
As part of the partnership, WSU will leverage the global connectivity provided by the upcoming Jewar International Airport, which will facilitate the export of agricultural solutions developed at the Centre.
Professor Sweeney emphasised the university’s commitment to sustainability and innovation, noting,
“Our planned presence in Greater Noida will provide life-changing opportunities for the next generation of leaders, empowering them to support India’s economic transformation.”
The CoE at WSU’s new campus will play a key role in addressing the challenges posed by climate change, particularly in the areas of agriculture and water management. By promoting smart farming techniques and sustainable agricultural practices, the campus aims to make a significant contribution to the agricultural sector in Uttar Pradesh and beyond.
With a focus on water security and agri-based commodity solutions, the CoE will also work on innovations related to packaging, treatment, and exports, ensuring that Indian agricultural products meet global standards.
The MoU aligns with Uttar Pradesh’s Higher Education Incentive Policy 2024, which is designed to create a robust, inclusive, and flexible education system. WSU’s presence will not only enhance employability through globally relevant courses but will also foster innovation in emerging fields such as smart agriculture and climate adaptation.
Dr. Nicolene Murdoch, Pro Vice-Chancellor Global at WSU, highlighted the partnership’s potential, stating, “This collaboration exemplifies the shared commitment to creating new pathways for innovation and growth in education.”
Western Sydney University signs MoU with Uttar Pradesh government to open campus; Image Source: supplied
“It will strengthen India-Australia relations, contribute to regional economic growth, and provide a blueprint for future collaborations in education and research.”
WSU’s expansion into India marks a new chapter in the country’s growing global education footprint. By integrating global best practices with local priorities, this initiative is expected to:
Set New Benchmarks: WSU’s focus on sustainability and innovation will inspire local Indian institutions to raise their standards.
Promote Interdisciplinary Learning: The CoE will provide opportunities for students and researchers to tackle real-world challenges.
Encourage Internationalization: The presence of a globally recognized institution like WSU reflects India’s readiness to host world-class universities and strengthen its educational infrastructure.
Support Policy Goals: This initiative aligns with India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which encourages global collaboration and multidisciplinary education.
The establishment of WSU’s campus in Greater Noida represents a significant milestone in India’s educational evolution. With its focus on innovation, employability, and sustainability, WSU is poised to make a profound impact on the Indian education sector and help foster long-term economic growth in Uttar Pradesh.
As the first foreign university to set up a campus in Uttar Pradesh, Western Sydney University’s move exemplifies the transformative potential of international collaborations, paving the way for a future that is more interconnected, innovative, and inclusive. This partnership is expected to shape the future of education in India, positioning Uttar Pradesh as a leading hub for global education and research.
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Should a US president by judged by what they achieved, or by what they failed to do?
Joe Biden’s administration is over. Though we have an extensive record, it is difficult to assess his presidency. At its outset, Biden promised hope, a return to normalcy, to be a bridge between generations, to restore democracy.
Four years on, what remains?
The Democratic Party is in disarray, and its next generation of leaders is unclear. Donald Trump is returning to the White House, his myrmidons clutching an extensive plan for radically recasting the United States in their image. A staunchly conservative Supreme Court has reinterpreted the powers of the presidency to expand their scope. Plutocrats are lining up to pay obeisance to the new administration, some openly speculating how to best slash the regulatory regime in their favour.
Already, Biden’s legacy seems tenuous, and under threat.
Biden has been a president conscious of US presidential history, almost to the point of obsession. He did not just honour that history but sought to stake a claim to his own place within it.
But now all that is at risk of being lost. Biden’s threatens to be a disappearing presidency, reduced to an ellipsis between the two Trump administrations, judged solely by its tragic end.
Biden himself has been reduced to an isolated and embittered old man, desperate still to serve even though the times have passed him by. His vision of America is one that no longer exists if it ever did.
The popular consensus is that Biden’s presidency is one of two halves.
From the period of his inauguration to the 2022 midterms, Biden accrued a substantial governing record. If his domestic accomplishments fell short of proclaimed ambitions, there was still significant progress.
Even where Biden was stymied, he could point to the normal resumption of the legislative process, the negotiation between the separate arms of government – a return to business as usual. But such confidence in the state of American democracy proved misplaced, and Biden’s reluctance to use the full power of the presidency to sway members of his own party attracted derision.
In its first half, the Biden administration successfully navigated an effective response to the COVID pandemic. It oversaw the passing of the most significant climate legislation in US history. The US$1.2 trillion (A$1.94 trillion) Infrastructure, Investment and Jobs Act delivered, and continues to deliver, significant material improvements to Americans’ lives.
It was not all plain sailing, of course. The chaos and confusion of the withdrawal from Afghanistan rightly drew criticism – especially the deaths of 13 US service members. While the withdrawal itself was the right decision, Biden is linked to the end of a war that dragged on for two decades, costing hundreds of thousands of lives and more than $2 trillion. It was a war that resulted, in the end, with the Taliban replacing the Taliban. https://www.youtube.com/embed/3ST0BKzzByY?wmode=transparent&start=0
As the mid-terms approached in 2022, Biden’s presidency already seemed tenuous. Russia had invaded Ukraine in February of that year. The administration’s support for Ukraine was denied bipartisanship by MAGA radicals in Congress. The economic reverberations were significant, boosting the inflationary pressures that had already built up in the global financial system.
Predictions of a Republican “red wave” at the mid-terms were widespread. Many within the president’s party urged him to shift the messaging to core issues of inflation and economic management, in place of the less tangible emphasis on protecting democracy that Biden insisted on.
Then, in June of that year, the conservative Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. This was a national repudiation of established abortion rights, necessitating a national response. Democrats sought to place abortion on the ballot, and though Biden was an awkward proponent of the pro-choice cause (at best), his emphasis on not repudiating established norms allowed him to present his administration as a protector of the Roe v. Wade consensus.
Once mid-term voting was complete, despite Republican gains, it was clear the anticipated red wave had not eventuated. This was read as a political victory for Biden, not just against the Republicans, but also against detractors in his own party. The President’s confidence grew, as did his own conviction in his insoluble bond with the American people.
The period from 2022–24 has proved to be one of the most difficult in history for incumbent governments across the world. The reasons for this global turmoil are not hard to identify.
The cost-of-living crisis of the past two years has stripped governments of support and authority. Economic analyses of the scale and scope of this experience have often neglected to note that the inflationary surge and rising prices have bitten so deep because they come on top of established economic hardship for wide swathes of the population.
To give him credit, Biden had long identified this trend. He was deeply concerned with the erosion of the middle class, and the need to rebuild economic security for this social layer was long at the core of his economic plans. Biden conceived this as a moral imperative for his presidency.
There is debate over whether Biden’s economic program, awkwardly dubbed “Bidenomics”, was ever suited to this task.
Despite the administration’s attempts to point out that economic figures were improving, large swathes of Americans repeatedly reported to pollsters that their lives were not better than they were when Biden took office. Considering that the US, like the rest of the world, was then gripped by a pandemic, this was a remarkable statement.
Large increases in migration numbers created an opening for the MAGA right to blame economic woes on those seeking a better life in the US. Biden and the Democrats sought to show toughness with legal restraint, alienating both left-wing supporters and right-wing detractors for whom no effort by a Democratic administration would ever be enough.
The same dynamics played out in Biden’s foreign policy. His administration provided just enough support to Ukraine to resist the Russian invasion, but with constant concern about “escalation”, criticism came that it was not enough to seriously dent Russia’s military capability. Over time aid increased, but the lingering sense remained that the administration’s response was too little, too late. Biden was accused from different quarters of doing both too little and too much to aid Ukraine’s defence.
In the Middle East, after Hamas’s attack on Israel on October 7 2023, the administration declared full support for Israel, its historic ally. In this, Biden articulated the long-held position of the US foreign policy establishment.
As time progressed, accusations that the Netanyahu government was inflicting collective punishment on Gaza and its civilian population intensified. Biden sought to restrain Netanyahu’s actions, but within the bounds of ongoing and longstanding US support for Israel (including military support). On the Republican right, Biden was accused of failing to provide the support Israel required. On swathes of the left, Biden was accused of abetting Netanyahu’s administration in perpetuating war crimes.
Biden’s foreign policy increasingly looked out of step with the times, and dramatically alienated some of the core base of the Democratic Party. The world was growing more polarised; the liberal international order was fraying, if not snapped entirely. Biden’s pleas for others to respect the US’s moral leadership and to return to historic ties of fraternity did not match new and more aggressive geopolitical realities, nor the changed character of the US’s role in the world.
Trump has been quick to claim credit for the tenuous ceasefire agreement thrashed out in the final days of the Biden administration. It remains to be seen whether it will hold. And like much of Biden’s presidency, it is already being cast as too little, too late. https://www.youtube.com/embed/AVOO7xMFIyE?wmode=transparent&start=0
The state of the leaving
Biden’s decision to debate Trump early in 2024 to cement his position as the Democratic nominee for that year’s election will be derided for decades to come as one of the worst campaign decisions in US presidential history.
Biden’s languid showing spooked supporters and emboldened those who already believed the president was simply too old to defeat Trump at the polls and serve a further four years.
The president, though, sought to defy time and age, further entrenching the notion he was disconnected from reality. His 2020 promise to be a “bridge” between generations was hazy at best, but has rightly come back to be used against him.
Did his refusal to earlier confirm that his presidency would be one term affect the 2024 election result? It is impossible to tell. But Biden’s intransigence and refusal to confront the realities of time and age will be cast deep into his legacy.
Depending on how the next few years pan out, it may well be seen as his most significant contribution to US history. https://www.youtube.com/embed/y1ElomcggME?wmode=transparent&start=0
What’s left behind?
Biden’s greatest ambition was to return to a state of “normalcy” that no longer existed – if it ever did.
His ambition was, in many respects, admirable – a desire to rebuild the economic base of the previous democratic order. A time when the US economy led the world (not just its tech sector) and the country built things that could be used. When secure and long-term jobs were easy to find and paid enough for people to live on in some comfort and security.
While this misty nostalgia often obscured the complicated realities of the past (and its exclusions), it was a clear and progressive aim to provide economic security to rebuild US social and democratic life.
The simple fact is that achieving this goal would require overturning long-held orthodoxies on the relative role of the market and the state in US economic and political life. In a time of economic and geopolitical stability, this would be an historic and difficult task. In our current moment, perhaps impossible.
It is easy to personalise the failings of the past four years in the person of the president. For many Americans, that is what the presidency is for. And Biden’s legacy will always be inflected with these failings.
But the state of the union is not due to the president alone.
It is the result of the cynical cultivation of racist and reactionary mobilisation by the Republican party, a process that has culminated in the person of Trump but that had proceeded for many decades prior.
It is the result of the Democratic Party’s allegiance to the established order and its processes, even when it was no longer delivering for those who most need its protection.
And it is also the failings of a president of great ambition, determined to mark his own place in history, who was too late to realise his own time had passed.
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In a unique nod to the spiritual fervour of Mahakumbh 2025, Google has introduced an enchanting virtual rose petal shower animation for users searching terms like “Kumbh”, “Mahakumbh”, and “Kumbh Mela”.
The interactive feature, available globally, adds a festive flair to the digital experience, allowing users to replay or share the animation via email, Facebook, X, and WhatsApp.
The Mahakumbh Mela, the world’s largest gathering of Hindus, commenced on 13 January 2025 at Prayagraj and will conclude on 26 February.
Millions of Hindu devotees have already braved the cold and fog to take the sacred dip at the Triveni Sangam—the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers.
The Uttar Pradesh state government has undertaken extensive measures to accommodate an expected footfall of 45 crore people, including upgrading telecom infrastructure and establishing an AI-based lost-and-found centre.
So far, over 70 million Hindu pilgrims have taken a holy dip, with the next significant “snan” set for 29 January.
महाकुंभ में भक्ति और अध्यात्म का अद्भुत संगम!
मकर संक्रांति महापर्व पर महाकुंभ में प्रथम अमृत स्नान में शामिल सभी श्रद्धालुओं का हार्दिक अभिनंदन।
Google’s innovative celebration of the Mahakumbh digitally captures the essence of devotion and unity of Hindus, connecting users worldwide to this iconic festival.
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Rohan Bopanna and Zhang Shuai cruised into the second round of the 2025 Australian Open mixed doubles competition with a commanding 6-4, 6-4 victory over French tennis player Kristina Mladenovic and Croatia’s Ivan Dodig on Friday at Melbourne Park.
The Indo-Chinese pair came out strong, breaking their opponents twice to build a 3-0 lead in the opening set. While Mladenovic and Dodig mounted a comeback with a break of their own, Bopanna and Zhang held their serve consistently and closed out the first set in dominant fashion.
Rohan Bopanna and Zhang Shuai Advance to Second Round; Image Source: Australian Open 2025
In the second set, both teams struggled to hold serve, with neither pair securing a game in the opening four games. However, Bopanna and Zhang gained the upper hand by breaking Mladenovic in the seventh game, pushing them closer to victory. Bopanna, who had previously reached the mixed doubles semi-finals at the 2016 Rio Olympics with Sania Mirza, served out the final game of the match to seal their place in the next round.
Bopanna’s impressive career in mixed doubles continued, having reached the Australian Open final in 2023 alongside Mirza. The Indian tennis star is also competing in the men’s doubles event at this year’s tournament with Colombian partner Nicolas Barrientos, although they were defeated by Spain’s Pedro Martinez and Jaume Munar in the opening round.
In other Indian doubles news, N. Sriram Balaji and his Mexican partner Miguel Angel Reyes-Varela will take to the court on Saturday in their second-round men’s doubles match against the Portuguese pair of Nuno Borges and Francisco Cabral. The duo triumphed over Netherlands’ Robin Haase and Aleksandr Nedovyesov of Kazakhstan in their first-round clash on Thursday.
Rohan Bopanna and Zhang Shuai Advance to Second Round; Image Source: Australian Open 2025
Meanwhile, India’s singles campaign at the Australian Open ended after Sumit Nagal was defeated by Czechia’s Tomas Machac in the first round.
With Bopanna and Zhang Shuai’s dominant performance, India remains hopeful of strong results in the doubles events as the Australian Open continues.
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Leader of the Opposition Peter Dutton has accused Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of failing to address the alarming rise in antisemitism, claiming incidents have surged by over 700%. Dutton tweeted:
“When vile acts unfolded at the Sydney Opera House, strong leadership could have stopped the spread of hate. Instead, Australians were met with weakness from the Prime Minister.”
Dutton revealed he had written to the Prime Minister in November 2023, urging a National Cabinet meeting to tackle the issue, only to be rebuffed. He reiterated his request this week, stating, “Enough is enough.”
In November 2023, I wrote to the Prime Minister asking him to convene a National Cabinet meeting on the rising tide of anti-Semitism. He refused. This week, I wrote to him again calling for a National Cabinet meeting to address this urgent crisis and ensure Jewish Australians…
In response, Prime Minister Albanese convened a meeting with Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan, Acting NSW Premier Prue Car, and Australian Federal Police Commissioner Reece Kershaw.
The leaders pledged to strengthen their joint efforts to combat antisemitism, promising swift action to hold offenders accountable. This includes enhanced information sharing, legislative updates, and ongoing support for affected communities.
The vile graffiti we’ve seen overnight, including at the Newtown Synagogue, is abhorrent and needs to stop immediately.
Australia is a better place than this.
We made it illegal to use Nazi and other hate symbols because there’s no place in Australia for antisemitism.
AFP Special Operation Avalite: Targeting antisemitic threats and violence, with 124 reports received and 102 under investigation since its launch.
Legislation: Banning the Nazi salute and hate symbols (January 2024) and introducing laws criminalising hate speech and doxxing.
Special Envoy to Combat Antisemitism: Jillian Segal AO appointed to lead national efforts.
Community support funding: $57.5 million allocated for security upgrades at Jewish sites, including schools and synagogues.
Human Rights Inquiry: Investigating antisemitism in Australian universities.
AFP Assistant Commissioner Stephen Nutt warned perpetrators:
“Antisemites should be on notice. If you engage in antisemitic conduct, you will be investigated and prosecuted to the full extent of the law.”
A 44-year-old Blacktown man was arrested Thursday for allegedly making death threats against members of the Australian Jewish Association. The suspect, charged with using a carriage service to make a threat to kill and to harass, faces up to 15 years in prison.
The arrest follows the December arson attack on Melbourne’s Adass Israel Synagogue, which prompted the establishment of Operation Avalite. AFP has deployed 21 officers and analysts nationwide to investigate hate crimes, including incitement to violence, terrorism advocacy, and online threats.
DOMESTIC TERRORISM IS OUT OF CONTROL – Dover Heights, Sydney
ANOTHER UGLY ANTISEMITIC ATTACK Every day in Australia.
‘F..k Jews’: Multiple cars firebombed and graffitied, house attacked
To be clear:
This is antisemitic domestic terrorism, out of control.
— Australian Jewish Association (@AustralianJA) January 17, 2025
Prime Minister Albanese condemned the surge in antisemitism, stating, “There is no place for such hate in Australia.” He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to working with state leaders and police to ensure Jewish Australians feel safe and supported.
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The Fijian Government has begun addressing a contentious issue surrounding a 999-year lease issued in 1907 for land in Toko, Tavua — one of the longest leases in Fiji’s history.
The land, encompassing 701 acres and belonging to the mataqali Tilivasewa and Navusabalavu, has been at the centre of a protracted dispute. Landowners claim the lease was intended to last only 99 years but was altered to 999 years, depriving them of rightful access to their ancestral land.
The issue was highlighted during the National Resource Owners Committee session in Pacific Harbour, where Tavua District Representative Ratu Ovini Bokini voiced his community’s frustrations. Speaking as chairman and trustee of the mataqali, Ratu Ovini said the landowners had been seeking clarity for years. “That land was given for 99 years, not 999. The landowners and members of the unit still cry over this issue. From 1907 until today, we have not received any money,” he said.
The land in question now accommodates over 200 homes, schools, and other developments. According to the landowners, they have seen no financial returns, and sublease arrangements remain opaque. Toko Bharatiya School, for instance, reportedly pays just 10 cents annually in rent.
The lease was originally granted in 1907 by the then Commissioner of Lands to Eva Annie Easton and Harold James Thomas under an Order-in-Council. Over the decades, portions of the land were subdivided and subleased. By the time the head lease was transferred to the iTaukei Land Trust Board (TLTB) in 1970, much of the land had been developed.
The dispute revolves around claims that the original lease term of 99 years was altered to 999 years, possibly through the use of different inks in the documentation. Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has acknowledged these concerns, stating that a forensic review is necessary to determine the truth behind the alteration. “We’re going to need forensic scientists to study it properly because a different ink was used on the number 9, making it 999 years,” he said.
This case is emblematic of broader issues in Fiji’s land tenure system, where 87% of land is held under inalienable iTaukei customary ownership. Leasing has long been the mechanism for granting land access to non-iTaukei, but disputes over lease terms, subleases, and revenue distribution are common and often politically sensitive.
In a move welcomed by the landowners, the TLTB has announced its intention to surrender the 999-year lease and regularise tenancy arrangements. The Board has issued a public notice requiring all tenants and occupants within the Toko lease to register their subleases, tenancies, or interests within 30 days, supported by documentary evidence. False declarations will result in legal action, and only verified tenants will be issued formal leases.
TLTB stated that surrendering the lease will ensure compliance with current laws and regulations. The move also aims to bring clarity to the complex web of subleases and ensure that landowners receive fair compensation moving forward.
The mataqali Tilivasewa has also called for an investigation into the financial aspects of the lease. Ratu Ovini said the landowners want to know how the land was subleased, how much money was involved, and who has been benefiting from these arrangements. “The people of Tavua deserve to know what happened to their land,” he said.
Concerns about this lease agreement are not new. Similar issues were raised in 2015, but landowners say their pleas for transparency went unanswered. The current Government’s decision to revisit the matter has given them renewed hope.
This case reflects the complexities of land ownership and leasing in Fiji. For the iTaukei, land represents more than property; it is a cornerstone of their cultural identity and a guarantee of indigenous rights. However, the regulation of land leases has often been a source of tension, especially when historical agreements are seen as unjust.
Prime Minister Rabuka has assured landowners that a thorough investigation will be conducted and expressed optimism about finding a resolution. “We cannot immediately determine how this happened, but we need to start somewhere,” he said.
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Western Australia’s top male hockey players recently returned from an exciting and impactful tour of India, marking a significant milestone in the region’s ongoing commitment to fostering international partnerships in sports. The tour, organised by Hockey WA in collaboration with the Sports Authority of India (SAI), successfully blended competitive international hockey with a rich cultural exchange, providing athletes with a unique opportunity for both athletic development and personal growth.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
Part of Hockey WA’s Asian Engagement Strategy, the tour was designed to deepen the relationship between Australian and Indian hockey and build on the success of previous tours from India to Perth.
It also highlighted a new Memorandum of Association signed between Hockey WA and Hockey India, reinforcing the commitment to future collaboration.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
Upon arrival, the team was greeted with warmth and hospitality during a traditional Karnataka ceremony at the SAI Bengaluru, which beautifully showcased India’s rich cultural heritage. The players were immersed in India’s vibrant culture from the moment they landed, setting the tone for a tour that combined top-tier sports training with an enriching cultural experience.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
The team visited the world-renowned SAI Netaji Subhas Southern Centre, one of India’s premier sporting hubs. Equipped with cutting-edge facilities such as synthetic turfs and a state-of-the-art Sports Science Centre, the centre provided the team with the best environment to hone their skills. During their time at the National Centres of Excellence (NCOE) in Bengaluru, Lucknow, Sonipat, and SAI Shakti, the players took part in joint training sessions with local athletes and coaches, strengthening their technical skills through collaboration.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
On the field, the Hockey WA team wasted no time showcasing their skill and determination. The players kicked off their matches with a dominant 5-2 victory over SAI NCOE Lucknow, demonstrating their competitive edge. Their next match, against SAI NCOE Bengaluru, proved to be more challenging. After a hard-fought 2-2 draw, the Bengaluru team emerged victorious in a tense 3-2 shootout, highlighting the high level of competition in the tour.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
Despite the on-field rivalry, the tour’s emphasis was not solely on winning matches but also on fostering camaraderie and shared learning. The exchange of ideas between the Australian team and the Indian athletes was invaluable, offering both sides a chance to learn from each other’s playing styles and training techniques.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
Beyond the pitch, the players had the opportunity to engage in cultural tours, further enriching their experience. Visiting historic landmarks and immersing themselves in India’s diverse traditions, the players gained a deeper understanding of the country’s cultural heritage. This balance of elite training and cultural exposure provided the athletes with a well-rounded experience, contributing to their holistic development both on and off the field.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
Hockey WA’s partnership with Hockey India and the Sports Authority of India was a pivotal step in nurturing future hockey stars. By fostering international connections and offering world-class opportunities for its athletes, Hockey WA is setting a precedent for collaboration in the global sports community.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
The players who participated in the tour include: Angus Adamson, Hamish Adamson, Luke Anderson, Sam Ashton, Max Baynam, Scott Caporn, Ky Fisher, Oliver Higgins, Harrison Keymer, Jeremy Mayne, Mitchell McGrath, Simon Naughtin, Lawson Patten-Williams, Marshall Puzey, Joshua Scanlon, Cooper Stephens, Matt Van Selm
Off-Field Team: Tim Geers, Stuart Van Selm, Shayley McGurk-Davy
The tour marked a reaffirmation of Hockey WA’s commitment to developing its athletes and building lasting international partnerships that will benefit the future of Australian hockey.
Hockey-WAs-India-Tour-Image-Source-Supplied
The collaboration between Hockey WA, Hockey India, and the Sports Authority of India has set the foundation for continued exchanges and opportunities for both teams to learn and grow, both in sport and in understanding one another’s cultures.
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The Israeli government has officially approved a ceasefire and hostage release agreement with Hamas, signalling a major step towards ending the ongoing conflict in Gaza. The approval came on Friday through a vote of 24-8, with the cabinet giving its green light to the deal in the early hours of Saturday.
The agreement, which is set to take effect on Sunday, will initiate the first phase of a ceasefire in Gaza and facilitate the release of both Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners. According to reports from the Times of Israel, the deal has been hailed as a breakthrough in the long-running conflict, but its approval has not been without controversy.
As part of the deal, Israel will receive the first batch of 33 Israeli hostages who are expected to be freed in the initial phase of the ceasefire. However, the Israeli government has not been informed about the current status of the hostages’ health and condition, though it remains hopeful that the majority of them are still alive. A full status report on the hostages will be provided seven days into the ceasefire, with the identities of those to be released expected to be revealed 24 hours before each release.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the Security Cabinet meeting at the Prime Minister's Office in Jerusalem. pic.twitter.com/Wx5uOxQp7D
In addition to the hostages, the agreement also outlines the release of Palestinian prisoners, including security prisoners, which has sparked debate within Israel. Opponents of the deal have raised concerns about the release of Palestinian prisoners, and there is potential for a petition to be filed with Israel’s High Court of Justice. However, experts believe that the court is unlikely to intervene.
The ceasefire deal was the result of weeks of negotiations, with Israeli and Hamas teams reaching an agreement in Doha early Friday morning after overcoming final hurdles. The deal was brokered with the assistance of the United States and Qatar, who have both played key roles in facilitating the negotiations.
This development comes after a devastating 15-month war in Gaza, triggered by Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attack, which killed over 1,200 Israeli civilians and took more than 250 hostages. In retaliation, Israel launched a massive counter-offensive targeting Hamas in Gaza, but the conflict has drawn severe international criticism for the high civilian death toll. According to Gaza’s health ministry, over 45,000 Palestinians have died, with half of those casualties being women and children.
The current agreement represents a step toward peace, but tensions remain high. Israel’s far-right coalition allies have pressured Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu not to agree to end the fighting, and there are concerns among the families of the remaining 65 hostages—who include 36 confirmed dead—that the second phase of the deal may not happen, leaving their loved ones in Hamas’ custody.
As the first phase of the ceasefire begins, discussions are expected to focus on the release of the remaining hostages, the complete end of the war, and the future reconstruction of Gaza. The situation remains fluid, and both sides continue to navigate the complexities of a potential long-term resolution.
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A wide range of voices in the Australian media have been sounding the alarm about the phenomenon of “forever-renting”.
This describes a situation in which individuals or families are unable to transition from renting to home ownership, due to rising property values and wages that can’t keep up.
Forever-renting is often framed as a terrible condition that should be avoided at all costs – that renting is only acceptable in the short term, as an individual or family saves for a down-payment.
The underlying implication is that the ultimate goal in life for just about every Australian should be to own a house – or at least a condominium unit.
This only serves to stigmatise renters, who currently make up nearly a third of Australian households. Demographic research indicates about 15% of Australia’s population changes address every year. Many of these moves require rental accommodation.
Clearly, we need to change our thinking around renting to bring it into step with reality. We must accept that the proportion of renters may never go down – or may even increase – and that that’s not necessarily a bad thing.
Where did this attitude come from?
The Australian tradition of home ownership was established in the early decades of European settlement. To make what we now call the “Australian dream” happen, the continent had to be treated as a tabula rasa, or blank slate. A mass of Indigenous people were dispossessed.
Migration to Australia offered impoverished Britons an opportunity to own a house and plenty of land. In the old country, in contrast, real estate ownership had been a privilege of the gentry. Postwar waves of immigrants from southern Europe and East Asia were also intent on home ownership.
In a low-density nation with smallish cities and cheap land, owning a home made sense. Now, urban land is no longer cheap and our cities have sprawled beyond what’s sustainable.
The first step towards rethinking renting as a norm is acknowledging it can have some significant and often overlooked advantages. For some, renting is a lifestyle preference.
Ownership comes with burdens such as house and garden maintenance. This makes renting much more convenient and carefree for some demographics, including young people and older adults.
Another key advantage of renting is the employment flexibility it can provide. Renters can look for work outside their commute range and are less tied to particular employers.
There’s some evidence that high levels of home ownership could even damage the overall labour market.
Being a renter can reduce the friction of changing jobs, making it easier to relocate for work. blvdone/Shutterstock
Previous research by the US National Bureau of Economic Research has shown that increasing home ownership leads to less labour mobility, longer commutes, and fewer new businesses because homeowners are less likely to move.
Safe as houses?
One common argument against renting is that investing in your own home is a “safe bet”. But we perhaps need to rethink this unquestioned reliance on housing as a store of wealth. Those who enter the housing market for investment purposes should be aware of several issues.
Over the long term, housing prices have historically shown a general upward trajectory, driven by population growth and limited land supply in desirable areas.
In the short term, however, housing prices can be quite volatile. They may move up, down, or stay the same. This depends on broader economic cycles, market conditions and interest rates.
Think of the housing bubble in the United States, which led to a global recession in 2008, or the current downturn in China.
The cycles in property prices are often worsened by psychological biases that can lead to overoptimism during booms or panic during busts. Investors may win or lose.
Compounded by climate change
In the contemporary era, we also need to factor in climate change. Areas that are currently desirable may become unappealing before too long – due to heatwaves, floods or fires.
Natural disasters, or even just growing disaster risks, can prompt large drops in property prices and massive population movements.
To illustrate: during the pandemic, South East Queensland began to draw many domestic migrants as other states struggled to contain the virus.
People from cooler southern states were also attracted by the region’s mild winter climate. In 2024, Brisbane became Australia’s second-most expensive city for property values.
That might appear to bode well for property buyers who’ve invested millions of dollars. But one 2019 study has predicted that temperature rises could make Brisbane “unbearably hot” by 2050.
In this context, renters may be more adaptable than owners.
A more renter-friendly Australia
None of this is to argue that everyone should be a renter, or that renters should be left to the whims of the market.
In Australia, current rent increases are outpacing both wage growth and inflation (CPI). The rental affordability crisis has driven a recent surge in homelessness.
More vulnerable renters, including people with disabilities, single parents, victims of domestic abuse, those on low incomes, and older retirees, need extra protections.
The supply of rental units should also be increased, through build-to-rent and granny flat construction, for example.
Landlords should not be vilified either. In an unregulated market, they are often cast as “robber barons” and “social parasites”.
If tenants were protected from excessive rent increases and evictions, landlordism could also be recast as an essential service that yields reasonable profits to providers.
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ACT Policing is urging the public to help identify a man involved in an alleged indecent assault at a Civic nightclub between 2am and 3am on 22 December 2024.
The alleged victim reported that the man grabbed her inappropriately and without consent.
Image: The man is described as Indian in appearance 9Source: ACT Police)
Police are asking the man to come forward and have requested anyone with information to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or via the Crime Stoppers ACT website, quoting reference number 7932579. Information can be provided anonymously.
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On Saturday, 11 January, the Consulate General of India in Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) with grandeur, bringing together distinguished guests, members of the Indian community, and Hindi enthusiasts.
Despite heavy rain, the event saw an enthusiastic turnout, reflecting the community’s deep affection for the Hindi language and Indian cultural heritage.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
Neetu Bhagotia, Consul General of India in Brisbane, inaugurated the event with a heartfelt speech in Hindi, sharing a message from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. She emphasised the importance of preserving and promoting Hindi while respecting all Indian languages as invaluable treasures.
Image: Neetu Bhagotia, Consul General of India in Brisbane, addressing guests at Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
The programme, coordinated by Kala Bharati Australia, was a cultural extravaganza filled with music, dance, and poetry. The evening began with a mesmerising rendition of the Indian National Anthem by Binny Jaradi, setting the tone for the celebrations.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
The evening was filled with captivating performances and cultural vibrancy. Aarti Pawan Bajaj, a gifted dancer and artist, delivered an emotional performance that mesmerised the audience. Young performers Rashi Karan Saxena and Arna Saxena delighted attendees with their theatrical act, with Arna’s recitation of couplets underscoring the importance of preserving our linguistic heritage. Vidhi Patel’s brilliant Kathak performance on Madhu Khanna’s poem “I am Hindi – Mein Hindi Hoon” added a mesmerising touch.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
The soulful flute melody by Poonita Agarwal and a sweet devotional song by Kiara Kaushik were crowd favourites, while Malabika Sarma and Abhilasha Sarmah brought Assam’s vibrant culture to life with a traditional Bihu dance in colourful Assamese attire.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
Young poet Samanyu Jaiswal impressed everyone with his poignant poem on the value of time. The evening also featured notable poetry recitations, including Anita Bhaskar’s rendition of Dr Arita Singh’s “Suno Draupadi Shastra Utha Lo,” a spirited martial verse recital by Joyce and Davina, and an emotional poem on Hindi by Vibhavri Das Singh.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
Adding to the literary significance of the event, Consul General Neetu Bhagotia inaugurated the book“KALKI” written by Abhiraj Sarmah, further enriching the celebration.
Image: Australia-born Josh, a Hindi enthusiast, addressing guests at CGI Brisbane’s Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) celebrations (Source: Supplied)
The programme also spotlighted Australia-born Josh, a Hindi enthusiast, who delivered a heartfelt message in Hindi, showcasing the language’s global appeal.
Image: Kala Bharati Australia President Seema Chauhan addressing guests at CGI Brisbane’s Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) celebrations (Source: Supplied)
Kala Bharati Australia President Seema Chauhan hosted an engaging Hindi quiz, eliciting laughter and applause from the audience. The event was masterfully conducted by anchors Anu Mehrotra and Madhu Khanna, whose vibrant hosting added charm to the evening.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
The success of the event was attributed to the teamwork of Prerna Pahwa, Namrata Vyas, Binny Jaradi, Sweta Misra, Madhu Khanna, Malabika Sarma, and Seema Chauhan, whose dedication made the celebration possible.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
Neetu Bhagotia awarded certificates of appreciation to all participants and presented special tokens to distinguished guests. The event concluded with a light refreshment session, leaving attendees with a sense of pride and nostalgia for their linguistic and cultural heritage.
Image: CGI Brisbane celebrated Vishwa Hindi Diwas 2025 (World Hindi Day) (Source: Supplied)
Vishwa Hindi Diwas, celebrated annually on 10 January, commemorates the first time Hindi was spoken at the United Nations General Assembly in 1949 and aims to promote Hindi’s global significance. This year’s celebration in Brisbane was a testament to the thriving Hindi-speaking community in Australia and their efforts to keep the language alive for generations to come.
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The Vivekananda Society of Australia hosted a vibrant and spirited Yuwa Diwas celebration, marking Youth Day and Swami Vivekananda’s birth. The program, held in Glenroy College, brought together hundreds of young Australians to showcase their talent and celebrate youth’s strength in shaping the nation’s future.
The event kicked off with a series of performances, speeches, and presentations by local youth groups, featuring everything from music and dance to debates. In keeping with the theme of the day—celebrating the potential of young people—the Vivekananda Society of Australia recognised the achievements of exceptional youth through various competitions.
The guests at the event included Dr Sushil Kumar, Consul General of India in Melbourne; Iwan Walters, Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs; Kathleen Matthews-Ward MP, State Member for Broadmeadows; Evan Mulholland, Shadow Minister for Multicultural Affairs; Vivienne Nguyen, Chair of the Victorian Multicultural Commission; and Swami Sunishthanand ji, Head of the Vedanta Society; Makrand Bhagwat, President Hindu Council of Australia, Victoria chapter.
Consul General Dr. Sushil Kumar expressed his admiration for the youth in attendance, saying, “It is a pleasure to be part of this wonderful celebration of youth.”
“Swami Vivekananda’s vision of empowering young minds aligns perfectly with the vibrant energy I see today. The young people here are not just the leaders of tomorrow—they are shaping the world right now.”
Iwan Walters, Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs, remarked, I am truly inspired by the incredible talent and passion displayed by the young people here.
“Today’s event demonstrates that Australia’s youth are not only the future but are already contributing to our multicultural identity with their creativity and commitment.”
Kathleen Matthews-Ward MP also spoke on the importance of youth engagement, saying, I’m proud to see such a strong, multicultural representation of youth here today.
“The performances and competitions we’ve witnessed show just how much potential lies in our young Australians. This event, celebrating both National Youth Day and Swami Vivekananda’s legacy, has been a true testament to their resilience and ambition.”
Evan Mulholland, representing the Leader of the Opposition, shared his thoughts on the importance of fostering future leaders. “The youth we honour today are more than just talented; they are committed to making a difference in our communities,” he said.
“It is important we continue to support and inspire our youth, as they are the ones who will drive our nation forward.”
Vivienne Nguyen, Chair of the Victorian Multicultural Commission, echoed this sentiment, saying, “Today’s celebration reaffirms how much our young people contribute to the multicultural fabric of Victoria.
“We must continue to provide them with the platform to express themselves, as they are the true reflection of our diverse society.”
Swami Sunishthanand ji delivered a moving message about the legacy of Swami Vivekananda, stating, “Swami Vivekananda’s vision of a strong, empowered youth is something we must continue to embrace.”
“The energy, enthusiasm, and wisdom shown by these young individuals today are the true embodiment of his teachings.”
Recognising Young Achievers
The event also saw the awarding of various prizes to standout young achievers in multiple categories.
Under 15 Speech Competition:
1st Place: Charvi Bhatt
2nd Place: Adeeth Joshi
3rd Place: Eliza Mittal
Over 15, Best Idea in Youth Survey:
Winner: Reuben Kumar
Under 10 Kids Fancy Dress Competition:
1st Place: Prisha Ahlawat
2nd Place: Aanand Jhathar
3rd Place: Reyansh Lakra
Youth of the Year 2024:
Winner: Shubhi Garg
The activities were carefully curated to highlight the diversity of skills among youth and the different ways in which they contribute to their communities.
A dynamic selection of music and dance performances that reflected the multicultural spirit of Australia were featured. Youth groups from various cultural backgrounds took the stage, performing traditional and contemporary pieces that captivated the audience. One standout performance included a captivating fusion of Indian classical dance with modern Australian music, symbolising the blend of cultures that makes up the vibrant Australian youth community. The performances were filled with energy and creativity, underscoring the remarkable artistic abilities of the young participants.
The event also included intellectual activities like debates and speeches, which allowed the young participants to express their ideas and engage with important societal themes. The debates focused on contemporary issues such as youth empowerment, climate change, and the role of multiculturalism in Australia. One of the most impactful moments was a debate on the theme “The Role of Youth in Shaping Australia’s Future,” where participants from local schools passionately discussed their vision for the nation. Their compelling arguments left the audience with much to think about regarding the responsibilities of youth in today’s world.
The event also featured speech competitions, where participants had the chance to deliver powerful speeches on topics related to youth leadership, education, and multiculturalism. The speeches were incredibly inspiring, with many young speakers drawing from their personal experiences to address the challenges and opportunities faced by their generation. One standout speech focused on the importance of fostering unity in diversity, with the speaker emphasising how the youth could bridge cultural divides through open dialogue and mutual respect.
Several local youth groups took the stage to present their initiatives and projects, offering a window into how they are making a difference in their communities. From environmental advocacy programs to community-building projects aimed at supporting mental health, the young leaders showcased their ability to not only excel in their personal endeavours but also contribute positively to society. These presentations were a testament to the commitment of Australia’s youth to creating a better, more inclusive future for all.
In keeping with the theme of celebrating the potential of young people, the Vivekananda Society of Australia also organised various competitions that provided a platform for talented youth to be recognised. These competitions ranged from creative activities like the Kids Fancy Dress competition to more intellectually driven contests like the Youth Survey and Speech competitions.
The winners received medals, certificates, cash prizes, and trophies in recognition of their accomplishments.
In addition to the competitions, special recognition was given to Miss India Australia, Ms Arya Vaidya, and Sishu Mandir Kids, who were awarded certificates and medals for their contributions to the community.
Event organiser Yogesh Bhatt, President of Vivekananda Society of Australia, expressed his gratitude to the guests and participants, stating, “Today’s event is a true reflection of the amazing youth we have in Australia.”
“We are grateful for the support of our distinguished guests and for the vibrant spirit of our youth who continue to inspire us every day.”
The Yuwa Diwas 2025 celebration concluded with heartfelt thanks to everyone who participated, leaving attendees with a sense of pride and optimism about the future of Australia’s youth.
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The trend in Australian employer demand for seasonal workers — officially short-term Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (ST PALM) workers — from the Pacific and Timor-Leste continues to fall. Based on the latest PALM scheme monthly data, seasonal worker numbers in Australia fell by 26% between June 2023 and November 2024 (Figure 1). If ST PALM workers in agriculture alone are considered, the fall is from 19,370 in June 2023 to 14,015 in November 2024, a drop of 28%. This blog builds on my earlier analysis to explain this downward trend.
A major cause of lower employer demand for seasonal workers appears to be the increasing availability of an alternative supply of lower cost and more flexible foreign workers at harvest time. These are the working holiday makers (WHMs, also known as backpackers).
The increase in backpacker numbers has been huge. From a pre-COVID average of 140,298 backpackers in Australia between June 2017 and December 2019, the number of WHM visa holders has reached an average of 180,000 over the four quarters to the end of September 2024. By the end of November 2024, the total number of WHM visas holders in Australia had jumped to as many as 213,394.
The OECD in its International Migration Outlook 2024 (page 27) has noted that this huge influx of temporary workers has resulted in Australia’s having nearly as many working holiday makers as the other OECD countries put together in 2023 (46% of the total).
To assess the impact of this increase on the rural workforce, overall backpacker numbers need to be further interrogated to reveal the actual number working in agriculture. For this we can use data on second and third-year visa approvals. These data refer to visas granted, not current visa holders in Australia, as reported above for backpackers overall. Eligibility for a second and third-year WHM visa is based on proof of prior work in a specified industry in a rural and regional area for three or six months. The basis for calculating the numbers of WHM visas granted for work in agriculture is explained in the data note at the end of the blog.
Figure 2 shows that the number of backpackers working in agriculture based on subsequent visas granted in 2023-24 is still below the pre-COVID figure of 36,125 in 2018-19. The main reason for the difference is the fall from 84% of second and third-year visa applicants working in agriculture in 2018-19 to 50% in 2023-24. However, the share of backpackers working in agriculture could expand further in the future. This might happen if temporary work opportunities, such as the medical and care work approved during COVID, or bushfire and natural disaster relief-related work, are no longer eligible. This would put further downward pressure on employer ST PALM demand.
Then there is the effect on demand of the Australian government’s new PALM Approved Employer Deed of Agreement, adopted on 26 June 2023 together with its detailed mandatory guidelines. The proposed changes that hit the headlines were for approved employers to pay workers for a minimum of 30 hours work per week every week, to be implemented from 1 July 2024. This was later changed to the “120 hours over four weeks” work requirement. Despite the latter change, this and a range of other tightened requirements have increased the burden on approved employers. Those other requirements include minimum take-home pay requirements, more obligations related to worker accommodation, support and transport, and a requirement for more detailed contingency planning in an unpredictable work environment. All this has given employers reason, as they have indicated to me, to either withdraw from the program or, at a minimum, reduce the duration of the employment contracts offered under PALM — and to push them towards hiring backpackers.
There is also the reality that many PALM workers abscond and/or claim asylum. Government data show 2,270 PALM workers (short and long-term) absconded in 2022/23, and 2,340 claimed asylum. Workers who abscond cost employers time and money. Widespread absconding also undermines PALM’s key selling point: providing a reliable workforce.
What role, if any, have sending-country factors played in causing the fall in the number of ST PALM workers? The November 2024 PALM scheme data show that the three main sending countries continue to be Vanuatu (37.6% of the workers for that month), Timor-Leste (22.2%) and Tonga (13.4%). However, there are significant differences across countries. Between June 2023 and November 2024, Vanuatu experienced a below-average 17.9% decline, Timor-Leste a growth of 25.6%, and Tonga a large drop of 52.6% (Figure 3).
Richard and Charlotte Bedford (2024) have analysed the PALM and New Zealand RSE data together to September 2024. They found that comparable data for RSE workers from the same countries does not reveal a sustained decline in participation. This indicates that the decline in ST PALM workers is due in large part to Australia-specific factors interacting with major sending-country factors, including absconding.
In conclusion, approved employer feedback suggests that growers are cutting back on the fixed costs of their core workforce. While some growers are opting out of the program altogether, others appear to be reducing the length of time that they are employing ST PALM workers who must be employed on fixed-term contracts as well as being paid the extra 25% casual worker rate. These growers are then increasingly supplementing their smaller core workforce with backpackers employed flexibly as needed. The latter are also paid as casual workers but without the additional costs incurred by workers engaged under PALM requirements.
With further growth expected in the number of backpackers working in agriculture, Australia’s seasonal worker program will continue to shrink, diminishing the demand for workers from the Pacific and Timor-Leste.
Author Note: I am grateful for valuable comments received from the Pacific Labour Mobility Branch, Office of the Pacific, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Responsibility for the analysis, of course, is mine alone.
Data Note: The share of second- and third-year WHM visas granted for work in agriculture (and other nominated industries) is based on the proportion reported in the Department of Home Affairs’ annual WHM visa program report. According to the report dated June 2024 (page 7), the specified work required to be eligible to apply for an additional visa includes “work in the agriculture, mining, construction, tourism and hospitality industries, as well as bushfire and natural disaster recovery work, and critical COVID-19 work in the healthcare and medical sectors”. Data on the proportion working in a specific industry, as outlined above, are reported each year for each visa type (subclass 417 and 462) and type of visa (second- or third-year visa). Not reported in the blog is the much higher number of second- and third-year visas granted for the first quarter of 2024-25 compared with the same quarter for the year before (29,875 for second-year visas in first quarter 2024-25 compared with 8,762 visas in first quarter 2023-24).
It is not possible to project the proportion of the second- and third-year visa holders working in agriculture in the first quarter of 2024-25 because of the recent changes in visa requirements. These include the temporary relaxation of work-eligibility conditions for WHM visa holders affected by COVID-19 and the permanent removal of this requirement for British backpackers. For the latter group, the work requirement in designated area and industries was removed as part of the UK Free Trade Agreement (UKFTA). Instead of having to complete the required three-month or six-month specified work requirements, UK nationals can now work in any sector, anywhere in Australia, and still remain eligible for a second- or third-year WHM visa providing all other eligibility criteria are met. This change, implemented from July 2024, has contributed to the large increase in the number of second- and third-year visas being granted to British backpackers in the first quarter of 2024-25 (13,988 out of 37,154 or 37.6%). The actual share of backpackers on second- and third-year visas from other countries who had worked in agriculture in 2024-25 will only be known when the next Department of Home Affairs annual WHM visa program report 2024-25 is released sometime in September 2025.
Contributing Author: Richard Curtain is a research associate, and recent former research fellow, with the Development Policy Centre. He is an expert on Pacific labour markets and migration.
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The man was charged today (16 January 2025) with two offences: using a carriage service to make a threat to kill, which carries a maximum penalty of 10 years’ imprisonment, and using a carriage service to menace, harass, or cause offence, with a penalty of up to five years.
Following a search warrant at the man’s Blacktown home, AFP officers seized electronic devices and documents. He was granted watchhouse bail and is set to appear at Downing Centre Local Court on 26 February 2025.
Image: First charge laid under Special Operation Avalite (Source: AFP)
The AFP alleges the man was linked to a social media account that made the threatening comments towards the Jewish organisation.
Assistant Commissioner Stephen Nutt of the AFP Counter Terrorism and Special Investigations Command said this case is the first since Special Operation Avalite was launched in December 2024 to tackle high-harm antisemitic behaviour.
“Special Operation Avalite was established to target high-harm, recidivist antisemites,” he said.
“It is abhorrent that individuals are being targeted and threatened because of their race or religion. Antisemites should be on notice: if you engage in antisemitic conduct, you will be investigated and prosecuted to the full extent of the law.”
The Australian Jewish Association (AJA), which has been the target of numerous antisemitic threats, praised the AFP and Taskforce Avalite for their swift action. “Today we congratulate them for making their first arrest over an alleged threat against the AJA,” the organisation said, noting that a full media statement would follow.
There has been an arrest!
AJA has been the target of numerous antisemitic threats.
We have been closely working with the AFP and Taskforce Avalite and today we congratulate them for making their first arrest.
The arrest is over an alleged threat against the Australian…
— Australian Jewish Association (@AustralianJA) January 16, 2025
The taskforce includes 21 AFP officers and analysts experienced in counterterrorism and special investigations. They are focused on crimes such as urging violence against groups, advocating terrorism or genocide, unlawful display of prohibited symbols, and doxxing individuals or groups.
Image: First charge laid under Special Operation Avalite (Source: AFP)
The AFP clarified that Special Operation Avalite works alongside state and territory police to ensure resources are efficiently deployed without duplicating existing antisemitism investigations.
More charges are expected as investigations continue into other individuals.
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Authorities have identified Rabin Rawal, a 43-year-old father, husband, and government employee from Cloverdale, as the driver who caused a tragic quadruple fatal crash in Perth early Monday.
Image: Rabin Rawal (Picture: Supplied to news.com.au)
Police believe Rawal deliberately drove his grey RAV4 onto the wrong side of Leach Highway before a fiery head-on collision with a taxi near Abernethy Road around 3:40 am.
The crash claimed the lives of Rawal, taxi driver Sendeku Tesema, 58, and two passengers—a mother, 81, and her daughter, 56.
Image: Taxi driver Sendeku Tesema (right) was killed in the crash (Source: Facebook)
WA Premier Roger Cook has warned that the investigation will likely uncover “disturbing” details about the incident.
“This dreadful crash has had a profound impact, and our thoughts and prayers go out to everyone affected.”
Rawal, who lived just 2km from the crash site, was described by friends as a respected member of Perth’s Nepalese community. The shocking news has left the community grappling with grief.
Police confirmed that Rawal made a “conscious decision” to drive on the wrong side of the highway, but his motives remain unclear.
Detectives are investigating whether the crash was a murder-suicide, with Detective Senior Sergeant Hugh Le Tessier describing it as one of the most confronting road incidents officers could attend.
“This was almost the most horrific incident you could attend as a police officer in a road crash scenario—very confronting.”
Police Commissioner Col Blanch revealed that dashcam footage is being scrutinised as part of the inquiry.
“We’re very concerned by what we’ve recovered from the dashcam,” Commissioner Blanch said, adding that the murder-suicide theory is “part of the investigation, but it’s too early to draw conclusions.”
Image: Crash site at Leach Highway in Cloverdale when a RAV4 and Camry collided early on Monday (Source: 7News)
The crash left both vehicles destroyed by fire, with images of the devastating aftermath widely shared on social media.
Anyone with footage of the incident or the moments leading up to it is urged to submit it via the dedicated police portal.
If you or someone you know needs support, contact Lifeline on 13 11 14 or Beyond Blue on 1300 22 4636.
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Over the past two years, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has captivated public attention. This year signals the beginning of a new phase: the rise of AI agents.
AI agents are autonomous systems that can make decisions and take actions on our behalf without direct human input. The vision is that these agents will redefine work and daily life by handling complex tasks for us. They could negotiate contracts, manage our finances, or book our travel.
Salesforce chief executive Marc Benioff has said he aims to deploy a billion AI agents within a year. Meanwhile, Meta chief Mark Zuckerberg predicts AI agents will soon outnumber the global human population.
As companies race to deploy AI agents, questions about their societal impact, ethical boundaries and long-term consequences grow more urgent. We stand on the edge of a technological frontier with the power to redefine the fabric of our lives.
How will these systems transform our work and our decision-making? And what safeguards do we need to ensure they serve humanity’s best interests?
AI Tax agent; Image Source- CANVA
AI agents take the control away
Current generative AI systems react to user input, such as prompts. By contrast, AI agents act autonomously within broad parameters. They operate with unprecedented levels of freedom – they can negotiate, make judgement calls, and orchestrate complex interactions with other systems. This goes far beyond simple command–response exchanges like those you might have with ChatGPT.
For instance, imagine using a personal “AI financial advisor” agent to buy life insurance. The agent would analyse your financial situation, health data and family needs while simultaneously negotiating with multiple insurance companies’ AI agents.
It would also need to coordinate with several other AI systems: your medical records’ AI for health information, and your bank’s AI systems for making payments.
The use of such an agent promises to reduce manual effort for you, but it also introduces significant risks.
The AI might be outmanoeuvred by more advanced insurance company AI agents during negotiations, leading to higher premiums. Privacy concerns arise as your sensitive medical and financial information flows between multiple systems.
The complexity of these interactions can also result in opaque decisions. It might be difficult to trace how various AI agents influence the final insurance policy recommendation. And if errors occur, it could be hard to know which part of the system to hold accountable.
Perhaps most crucially, this system risks diminishing human agency. When AI interactions grow too complex to comprehend or control, individuals may struggle to intervene in or even fully understand their insurance arrangements.
“AI agents are a multi-trillion dollar opportunity.” — Jensen Huang, Nvidia CEO pic.twitter.com/0Vr3buPm58
The insurance agent scenario above is not yet fully realised. However sophisticated AI agents are rapidly coming onto the market.
Salesforce and Microsoft have already incorporated AI agents into some of their corporate products, such as Copilot Actions. Google has been gearing up for the release of personal AI agents since announcing its latest AI model, Gemini 2.0. OpenAI is also expected to release a personal AI agent in 2025.
The prospect of billions of AI agents operating simultaneously raises profound ethical and practical challenges.
These agents will be created by competing companies with different technical architectures, ethical frameworks and business incentives. Some will prioritise user privacy, others speed and efficiency.
They will interact across national borders where regulations governing AI autonomy, data privacy and consumer protection vary dramatically.
This could create a fragmented landscape where AI agents operate under conflicting rules and standards, potentially leading to systemic risks.
What happens when AI agents optimised for different objectives – say, profit maximisation versus environmental sustainability – clash in automated negotiations? Or when agents trained on Western ethical frameworks make decisions that affect users in cultural contexts for which they were not designed?
AI Tax agent; Image Source- CANVA
The emergence of this complex, interconnected ecosystem of AI agents demands new approaches to governance, accountability, and the preservation of human agency in an increasingly automated world.
How do we shape a future with AI agents in it?
AI agents promise to be helpful, to save us time. To navigate the challenges outlined above, we will need to coordinate action across multiple fronts.
International bodies and national governments must develop harmonised regulatory frameworks that address the cross-border nature of AI agent interactions.
These frameworks should establish clear standards for transparency and accountability, particularly in scenarios where multiple agents interact in ways that affect human interests.
Technology companies developing AI agents need to prioritise safety and ethical considerations from the earliest stages of development. This means building in robust safeguards that prevent abuse – such as manipulating users or making discriminatory decisions.
They must ensure agents remain aligned with human values. All decisions and actions made by an AI agent should be logged in an “audit trail” that’s easy to access and follow.
Importantly, companies must develop standardised protocols for agent-to-agent communication. Conflict resolution between AI agents should happen in a way that protects the interests of users.
Any organisation that deploys AI agents should also have comprehensive oversight of them. Humans should still be involved in any crucial decisions, with a clear process in place to do so. The organisation should also systematically assess the outcomes to ensure agents truly serve their intended purpose.
As consumers, we all have a crucial role to play, too. Before entrusting tasks to AI agents, you should demand clear explanations of how these systems operate, what data they share, and how decisions are made.
This includes understanding the limits of agent autonomy. You should have the ability to override agents’ decisions when necessary.
We shouldn’t surrender human agency as we transition to a world of AI agents. But it’s a powerful technology, and now is the time to actively shape what that world will look like.
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Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan was hospitalised after suffering multiple stab wounds in a violent attack at his residence in Bandra (West) on Thursday.
According to local media reports the Bandra police said, an unidentified person broke into the actor’s 11th-floor flat, likely intending to commit a burglary. The intruder, however, was confronted by Khan, leading to a scuffle in which the actor was stabbed several times.
The attack took place between 2:00 AM and 2:30 AM when Khan woke up after hearing a disturbance in his home. The intruder reportedly attacked Khan with a knife, inflicting six stab wounds, one of which was dangerously close to his spine. Other family members of the actor were present at the time, and upon hearing the commotion, they rushed out to find Khan injured. They immediately took him to Lilavati Hospital for treatment.
A Bandra police spokesperson said,
“Upon hearing the disturbance, family members rushed out and found the actor had been stabbed. They quickly rushed him to Lilavati Hospital, where he is currently being treated. Doctors are working on his injuries, and he is under observation in the operation theatre.”
Saif Ali Khan, known for his roles in popular Bollywood films, is reportedly in stable condition. The doctors are focusing on treating the wounds, and the actor’s condition is said to be improving.
The police have launched an investigation into the incident. They are currently working to track down the intruder, who managed to flee the scene after the attack. Authorities have not yet identified the suspect but are following up on potential leads.
In a statement, the police assured that the investigation is ongoing, and further updates will be provided as more information comes to light. Meanwhile, Khan’s fans and the film industry have expressed concern and support, hoping for a quick recovery.
As of now, Khan’s family has requested privacy during this time, while the police continue to gather information to resolve the case.
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Nathan Anderson, the founder of Hindenburg Research, the short-selling firm notorious for targeting corporate giants like India’s Adani Group and Nikola Corp, has announced the closure of the firm.
Anderson’s decision, outlined in a lengthy statement, follows years of controversial reports that wiped out billions in market value and triggered fierce backlash.
Best known for its scathing 2023 report against the Adani Group, which led to over $100 billion in losses for the conglomerate, Hindenburg often positioned itself as a crusader against corporate fraud. However, its questionable aggressive tactics, including alleged accusations with high financial stakes, drew criticism from those who saw the firm as profiting from market chaos rather than seeking justice.
Anderson claimed that the decision to shut down was personal, citing the toll of “intense, all-encompassing” work. “The plan has been to wind up after finishing our pipeline of ideas,” he said, without addressing the ongoing debates about Hindenburg’s controversial methods.
Rajiv Malhotra, a noted academic, speculated on social media that Anderson’s decision may have been influenced by fears of political or legal repercussions. Malhotra pointed to Hindenburg’s high-profile confrontations with powerful entities and suggested the firm’s closure might be a calculated retreat amid mounting pressure.
Good news: Hindenburg research firm that accused Adani of fraud has announced it is shutting down. Though there is no proof of a direct link, sources say that one factor could be they are afraid of Trump, and decided to close shop and run.
Hindenburg’s methods have been under scrutiny for years. Critics argue the firm exploited loopholes in short-selling regulations, with some alleging that its reports, while impactful, were strategically designed to profit from stock price crashes.
While Anderson’s statement painted the closure as a personal decision, it’s hard to ignore the contentious legacy Hindenburg leaves behind. The firm’s aggressive campaigns not only shook markets but also raised questions about the unchecked power of short-sellers and their influence on public perception.
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After 15 months of bitter conflict on the Gaza Strip, a ceasefire deal has been agreed which promises an end to the fighting and will allow for the access of food and other desperately needed humanitarian aid to the civilian population. Since the Israel Defense Forces launched their ground operation in Gaza in October 2023 in response to the Hamas terror attack of October 7, more than 46,000 Palestinians are reported to have been killed, including 17,492 children. More than 1.9 million of the Gaza Strip’s 2.2 million inhabitants have been displaced and much of the infrastructure and housing has been destroyed or badly damaged.
BREAKING: Benjamin Netanyahu has spoken with Donald Trump and Joe Biden, says his office.
The prime minister thanked the president-elect for his help and agreed to meet to discuss Gaza never being "a haven for terrorism"
We asked Scott Lucas, an expert in the Middle East conflict at University College Dublin, to explain the key issues that have led to the agreement and what it means for the future of the region.
What do we know about this ceasefire deal?
Despite hopes for several days that a ceasefire might finally be agreed, there are still twists, turns, and uncertainty. Even as Qatar was announcing that its Prime Minister, Sheikh Mohammed al-Thani – who is also the country’s Foreign Minister – would hold a press conference, the Associated Press announced that the talks had hit a last-minute snag with Israel blaming Hamas.
Just after 5 pm GMT, Israeli as well as Hamas and Qatari officials said Israel and Hamas had accepted a three-stage deal. But an hour later, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said the agreement was still not confirmed.
Under the agreement, in the first, six-week stage around 1,650 Palestinians will be released from Israeli prisoners. Meanwhile 33 of around 95 hostages – some alive, some dead – will be freed by Hamas and other groups such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Israeli forces will withdraw from population centres, and Palestinians will be allowed to start returning to their homes in northern Gaza. And there will be a surge of humanitarian aid, with around 600 trucks entering each day.
In the second stage, Hamas has pledged to release the remaining living captives, most of them male soldiers, in exchange for the release of more Palestinians and the “complete withdrawal” of Israeli forces from Gaza. In the third phase, the bodies of remaining hostages would be returned in exchange for a three to five-year reconstruction plan in Gaza under international supervision.
At 5.02 pm GMT, Donald Trump posted on his Truth Social website confirming that a deal had been agreed:
The Guardian
But if Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu — the long-time obstacle to a final agreement — dropped his objections, he could face unrest within his cabinet from hard-right members. National security minister Itamar Ben Gvir has called on finance minister Bezalel Smotrich to join him again in thwarting an agreement.
So the important caveat to any celebration is that the deal still has to be approved by Israel’s ministers.
We’ve been here before – what has changed?
The three-stage proposal was put forward last May and discussed through the summer. In September, one of Israel’s lead negotiators, Mossad head David Barnea, returned to Qatar amid hopes for a resolution. But Netanyahu then publicly imposed the condition that Israeli troops continue their occupation of two areas in Gaza, the Philadelphi Corridor along the Egypt border, and the Netzarim Corridor across the centre of the Strip.
It is unclear why Netanyahu appears to have now decided to accept a ceasefire. Some reports cite a meeting with Steve Witkoff, the envoy of incoming US president Donald Trump. But Trump effectively gave Netanyahu a blank cheque in October, saying: “Bibi, do what you have to do”.
The Israeli political environment is far more likely to be instrumental. Netanyahu has been under pressure for months from former members of his war cabinet, Benny Gantz and the now-dismissed defence minister, Yoav Gallant as well as from opposition parties and from sections of Israeli society, notably the families of hostages.
Benjamin Netanyahu has spoken with Donald Trump and Joe Biden, says his office; Image Source: Screengrab SkyNews
Netanyahu had long resisted that pressure, preferring the “open-ended” war with the quest to “absolutely destroy” Hamas. He may now calculate that his agreement to stop, with Hamas far from destroyed now does not look like a capitulation to Hamas, the Biden administration, or his domestic foes. He may present the agreement as a pragmatic step, given the change of power in the US with a new president who will sing his praises.
Still, he faces the risk that a ceasefire could mean early elections as his government fractures. That could mean a return of focus to his trial on bribery charges. And so, up to the last minute, he will hesitate, waver, and confuse.
Israeli and Arab officials may be flattering Trump’s ego with the portrayal of Witkoff’s intervention swaying the prime minister. There has been no indication of what pressure or incentive that the envoy brought Netanyahu.
One possibility is that the incoming Trump administration has signalled that it will accept an expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian West Bank. This would reinforce the position taken by Trump in his first term, and the hard-right Israeli ministers Ben Gvir and Smotrich could drop any ceasefire objections in return for an assurance of Washington’s support.
Can Netanyahu make this deal stick at home?
If Netanyahu’s cabinet votes to accept the agreement, the Israeli prime minister should be able to ride out the immediate opposition from the right-wingers. Opposition leaders have already backed the deal, and much of the Israeli population is weary of the military campaign and just wants the violence to end.
Although Netanyahu cannot claim “absolute victory” over Hamas, which is his long-stated goal, he can point to the decimation of the organisation’s top ranks. Since the latest round of the conflict began in October 2023, Hamas has lost its military leader, Yahya Sinwar, its political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, and Mohammad Deif, the planner of Hamas’ mass killings inside Israel on October 7, 2023.
Most importantly, Netanyahu can present the return of all of the hostages. He’ll hope for a boost, but just from the celebrations of the families of those still alive, but also from the families of the dead, who will have a chance at closure.
How about the future of Hamas and Gaza?
Hamas will have to rebuild, probably with Yahya Sinwar’s brother Mohammed as the new leader. Its political and military commands will have to reestablish themselves. But the group has survived inside Gaza. Not only has it not been expelled, but at this point there is no apparent alternative to its governance. So it will have to be involved at some level not only in the maintenance of the ceasefire but in the reconstruction operations.
As for Gaza’s civilians, they have long been the expendable pawns in this conflict. They are the large majority of the more than 46,000 killed – which is a conservative figure. At least 1.9 million, out of a population of around 2.2 million, are now displaced and in dire humanitarian conditions.
While the ceasefire would halt Israeli attacks and allow some people to return to their homes, the situation is likely to be precarious. The Netanyahu government could always threaten a resumption of airstrikes, if not ground assaults, or obstruction of humanitarian aid.
Hamas, which was not enthusiastically supported before October 7 by many civilians because of economic and social issues, appears to have sacrificed most of Gaza’s civilians for its headline moment on October 7, 2023. It is not clear what long-term future they can offer those who have survived.
Donald Trump’s about to take power – did that change things?
Whether or not Trump’s envoy Witkoff had a direct role in the move towards a ceasefire, the advent of Trump 2.0 could have mobilised all those involved in the talks to make a final push for a settlement.
Given the unpredictable and often incoherent approach of Trump, and his propensity to sideline and dismiss senior advisors, there is no assurance over future direction of US policy after January 20. Netanyahu might have benefited from Trump’s blank cheque, but all others – Hamas and other groups in Gaza as well as the Arab States – would likely be operating in a sphere of uncertainty.
Meanwhile, as headlines swirled about the politics and the personalities, the 15-month reality continued. In the 48 hours leading up to the agreement being signed, at least 123 people have been killed and several hundred others injured by Israeli attacks across Gaza.
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The Albanese Labor Government has announced a combined $17 million in funding to revitalise regional communities in both North West Tasmania and New South Wales, aiming to enhance infrastructure, create new housing opportunities, and improve community wellbeing.
In North West Tasmania, a $6 million investment will support Stage 3 of the Living City project in Devonport’s CBD. This funding will complement local and private investment to upgrade public infrastructure, including a road link and site utilities, unlocking land for 30 affordable housing units, a purpose-built school for young people who have struggled in mainstream education, and new retail sites.
The Devonport Living City project will transform the city centre, enhancing its role as a key community and tourism hub for the region.
An additional $619,241 has been allocated for the creation of the Circular Head Community Health and Wellbeing Hub in Smithton. The hub will provide a shared space for residents to access health services, engage with community groups, or simply relax, and will house the Rural Health Tasmania Inc. administration team along with other health organisations.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the funding reflects his Government’s commitment to ensuring regional areas have the infrastructure they need to thrive.
“North West Tasmania is a beautiful place to live, work and visit, and my Government wants to ensure it has the infrastructure and housing it needs to continue to grow and thrive.”
This new mixed-use precinct will integrate parklands, accommodation, commercial spaces, and active transport links, rejuvenating the Nowra city centre and reconnecting it with the Shoalhaven River waterfront.
The investment will fund the precinct’s masterplan, detailed designs for the central open space, drainage, and an access road, while early public space improvements will stimulate private investment in the surrounding area.
Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King praised the collaboration with local councils.
“These infrastructure projects in both Tasmania and New South Wales will help shape the future of these communities, creating new spaces for locals and visitors to enjoy while boosting local economies.”
The Nowra Riverfront Precinct has been a long-term vision of the Shoalhaven City Council. Local MP Fiona Phillips welcomed the announcement, highlighting the significance of the riverfront for the community.
“A revitalised Nowra Riverfront will mean huge benefits for our community, including improved liveability, wellbeing options, and increased tourism and local business opportunities.”
Shoalhaven City Council Mayor Patricia White also expressed excitement about the funding, noting the opportunity it brings to transform the riverfront and boost the region’s role as a civic, community, tourism, and recreational hub.
Both the North West Tasmania and Nowra projects are funded through the Albanese Government’s regional Precincts and Partnership Program and Growing Regions Program, which support transformative infrastructure projects across regional, rural, and remote communities throughout Australia.
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India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the Z-Morh Tunnel in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, a key infrastructure project aimed at enhancing connectivity and regional development.
Inaugurated the Sonamarg Tunnel, which will be a game changer as far as infrastructure for Jammu and Kashmir is concerned. It will boost tourism and commercial activities, which is great for J&K. pic.twitter.com/B4fTTnIlNn
This 6.5 km tunnel, completed at a cost of approximately ₹2,700 crore ($325.3 million), bypasses the avalanche-prone Gagangir-Sonamarg stretch, ensuring year-round access to the popular tourist destination of Sonamarg, even during harsh winters.
Strategically located at an altitude of over 8,650 feet, the Z-Morh Tunnel will significantly reduce travel time between Srinagar and Sonamarg, easing access to the Ladakh region.
In combination with the ongoing Zojila Tunnel project, expected by 2028, the Z-Morh Tunnel will reduce the travel route from 49 km to 43 km, while improving vehicle speeds from 30 km/h to 70 km/h.
These tunnels will bolster defence logistics, improve trade, and support socio-cultural integration between Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
Chief Minister Omar Abdullah highlighted the tunnel’s potential to boost tourism, positioning Sonamarg as a premier ski resort. The improved accessibility will also provide a steady stream of employment and economic growth through trade, tourism, and local business development.
The successful completion of this project, despite delays caused by financial challenges and elections, marks a transformative milestone in the region’s infrastructure.
#WATCH👇|| CM J&K @OmarAbdullah highlights the Z-Morh tunnel’s role in boosting Sonmarg’s year-round tourism and improving connectivity which is all set to be inaugurated by Prime Minister @narendramodi On the proposed Katra stopover for the Delhi-Kashmir train, he stressed the… pic.twitter.com/x1bCkG6Cf1
The Z-Morh Tunnel features cutting-edge construction techniques, including a 7.5-metre-wide emergency escape passage and advanced safety systems.
The project, which began in 2015, was overseen by the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) and constructed by APCO Infratech Private Ltd.
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The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is implementing strict measures following Team India’s disappointing performances in recent Test series, which saw losses to New Zealand (0-3) and Australia (1-3) and cost them a place in the World Test Championship (WTC) final.
In a bid to restore focus and discipline, the BCCI has decided to restrict the presence of players’ families during overseas tours.
For trips exceeding 45 days, family stays will be capped at 14 days, while shorter tours will allow just a week. This move follows criticism of several players’ families accompanying them throughout the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in Australia.
Additionally, the BCCI has banned players from travelling separately between venues or hotels. All squad members must now use the team bus to foster unity and avoid distractions. Instances of senior players opting for private travel during the Australia series reportedly raised concerns among board officials.
The organisation has also tightened rules regarding external personnel. Gautam Gambhir’s personal manager, who was present throughout the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, will no longer be permitted to stay with the team or use team transport.
Sources suggest these measures were discussed during the BCCI’s Annual General Meeting (AGM), where underperformance and team cohesion were key topics. Reports indicate that the relaxed post-pandemic family policies and fragmented team dynamics may have contributed to lacklustre performances.
Head coach Gautam Gambhir and his support staff are also under scrutiny. The BCCI is considering capping support staff contracts at three years, raising questions about Gambhir’s current tenure, which runs until December 2027.
The Indian team’s struggles on the Australia tour, combined with off-field controversies, have prompted the BCCI to prioritise professionalism and team focus as they look to rebuild their competitive edge.
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This an edited version of a speech delivered in Bangkok to the 17-18 December 2024 High-Level Regional Consultation on Financing for Development in Asia and the Pacific in preparation for the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development which will be held on 30 June-3 July 2025 in Spain.
The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development is being held at one of the most difficult moments in recent history. At no time in post-Second World War history has the international environment been as challenging as it is today, and never has it been more unwelcoming for small island states.
Some of the most severely debt-stressed countries are the island states of the Pacific. The harshest impacts of global economic re-engineering are being felt by the poorest communities across the Pacific. The adaptation challenges arising from runaway climate change are the steepest across the atoll states of the Pacific — Kiribati, Tuvalu and Marshall Islands.
At no time outside of war have economies had to face a 30 to 70% contraction as a consequence of a single cyclone. Fiji, Vanuatu and Tonga have faced this situation within this decade.
The world is failing on its Global Goals — the SDGs. This is the one plan we have for people, communities and for our planet. There is no Plan B. The two options before the world are to either secure the goals, or face extreme chaos. There is nothing in the middle. Not this time.
We have seen a worrisome step back in solidarity and compassion. Ours is not only a world that is more unequal — but one that has become less inclusive. Only a handful of rich countries have delivered on the 0.7% target for their Official Development Assistance agreed to decades ago in Addis Ababa.
Last year alone, the rich world earned over US$1.4 trillion through interest and loan repayments from the developing world. This figure is set to rise to well above US$2.0 trillion per year by 2030.
The SDG and the climate change financing gap is well in excess of US$1 trillion annually. We cannot continue to expect more talk that does not lead to solutions and listen to more expressions of solidarity that mean little to communities living on the frontlines of climate change.
A fundamental shift is needed in how existing international development assistance is delivered. We can make existing international development assistance more effective and more impactful.
I encourage a rapid shift to aid on budget. If international development assistance is not on budget — then please do not hold developing countries to account for weak performance and the poor results of international development assistance.
By 2030, 50% of all development assistance should be on budget and delivered through budget support measures. But in the transition to this target, my message to all development partners is ensure that development is locally led. To multilateral development banks, bilateral development partners and the UN — build our national systems to accelerate our development efforts.
Stop creating expensive parallel systems for the delivery of international assistance. In some countries, we already have what is effectively a second civil service — a civil service paid for by donors that extracts talent from our governments and that is accountable solely to donors rather than to governments and local communities.
Most of the development resources used by donors for capacity building are actually spent on building donor capacities — not our national capacities. This applies to the international financial institutions, the UN and bilateral donors. The continued tyranny of expensive capacity building for parallel systems must end.
Climate change cuts across the whole of our development pathways. No sector of our economy is left untouched by climate change. The Pacific islands need the world to return to the pathway toward a 1.5 degrees Celsius temperature increase. We agreed to this in Paris. We need to get on with this.
At 1.5 degrees, the Pacific island states will be able to maintain stable societies and economies. Breach 1.5 degrees and the stability and viability of state systems can no longer be guaranteed.
We have agreed on a foundation for climate finance at the recently concluded COP29. We were deeply disappointed but we have secured a positive foundation. The world will need to commit to and deliver climate finance on a far more substantial scale than the US$300 billion agreed to in Baku.
Climate finance at scale and speed matters to the Pacific because time is what we do not have. We can adapt now. We can adapt in the next decade. Beyond that adaptation options become far more complicated and perhaps no longer feasible.
The sad reality today is that climate funds are largely given to us through internationally accredited agencies and the UN system. They extract resources that are earmarked for our countries. They extract talent from our governments to deliver their programs. They often bypass our governments and ignore our communities.
The Pacific has called for significant international support to the Pacific Resilience Facility — our homegrown, region-specific initiative aimed at building our financial reserves for disaster preparedness and to fund our resilience. Support us to help ourselves. Why should this be so difficult?
We know that ODA and climate finance alone cannot meet the scale of the challenges before the world. A game-change is needed across the “development-scape”. This will need be multi-pronged — involving both private and public sector solutions.
Mobilising private sector investment is less of a constraint to large developing countries such as Egypt and India. It is a far greater challenge for small island states — lacking in market size. Tailored financing mechanisms that empower our small and medium enterprises to take greater charge of delivering our SDGs must be an important part of the global response.
Debt sustainability is a major issue across small island developing states. In Fiji, our debt-to-GDP ratio sits at about 78% — a reduction of nearly 15% over the two short years in which I have been finance minister.
Debt management will remain challenging for small states on the frontlines of climate change. We need resources to expand opportunities for human development. We need resources to respond to the ever-growing impacts of climate change concurrently. We need to service our debts.
The International Conference on Financing for Development must support a significant increase in highly concessional financing that is rooted in vulnerability rather than debt levels or income, and a consensus to at least double grant-based budget support by 2030.
The conference must deliver a comprehensive outcome for debt restructuring. It will be a monumental failure without this. Fiji will encourage greater consideration of medium-term debt suspension agreements in response to external shocks and in the aftermath of catastrophic climate events.
A crucial starting point for the decolonisation of international development is fundamental reform of the international financial architecture. The compounding and cascading challenges faced by developing nations, including frequent economic shocks, debt distress and heightened climate vulnerabilities calls for an international system in which small states have real voice and weight.
The conference is our global moment to reset the global economy – in ways that make it inclusive and sustainable. We need to get this right or we lose our one shot to return the international system to a pathway of security and sustainability.
Contributing Author: Prof. Biman Chand Prasad is leader of the National Federation Party in Fiji and currently a Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance in the coalition government. He is a former professor of economics and dean of the Faculty of Business and Economics at the University of the South Pacific.
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The AFP responded to a request for assistance after a passenger allegedly became disruptive and refused to follow crew instructions during the flight. Officers met the plane at the gate on 13 January, 2025, and escorted the woman from the aircraft.
Image: Injured AFP officer (Source: AFP)
Police allege that while disembarking, the woman attempted to walk away and, when restrained, struck an officer’s forearm with a pen concealed under her clothing. A second officer was also allegedly struck in the face and neck with the pen during the incident. The woman was arrested and escorted off the tarmac.
An ambulance treated the injured officers, with one requiring hospitalisation at Royal Perth Hospital overnight before being discharged this morning.
The woman has been charged with multiple offences, including:
Two counts of causing harm to a Commonwealth public official (maximum penalty: 13 years’ imprisonment);
One count of obstructing a Commonwealth public official (maximum penalty: two years’ imprisonment); and
One count of failing to comply with cabin crew safety instructions (maximum fine: $13,750).
Image: Injured AFP officer (Source: AFP)
AFP Acting Commander Murray Taylor reinforced the agency’s zero-tolerance approach to violent or disruptive behaviour at airports. “The AFP and its partners will swiftly and firmly respond to any antisocial, violent, or dangerous behaviour that threatens passengers, staff, or law enforcement,” he said.
“Passengers deserve to feel safe while travelling and should not have to endure intoxication, violence, or unruly behaviour.”
A Jetstar spokesperson echoed this stance, emphasising that passengers are required to follow crew instructions and adhere to safety procedures at all times.
“We will never tolerate disruptive behaviour onboard or in terminals and appreciate the AFP’s ongoing support in maintaining safety.”
The AFP encourages travellers to report suspicious activity through the Airport Watch hotline at 131 237, a critical tool for enhancing aviation security. Unusual behaviour includes:
Recording or photographing sensitive areas;
Displaying excessive interest in security procedures;
Attempting unauthorised access to secure zones; and
Acting strangely or raising suspicions.
Authorities reiterate their commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all passengers and airport staff.
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Australians are no strangers to housing crises. Some will even remember the crisis that followed the second world war. As well as producing the popular mid-century modern style of architecture, these post-war decades were a time of struggle.
As the population grew quickly after the war, Australia faced an estimated shortage of 300,000 dwellings. Government intervention was needed. A 1944 report by the Commonwealth Housing Commission stated that “a dwelling of good standard and equipment is not only the need but the right of every citizen”.
South Australian Home Builders’ Club members at work. SAHBC collection S284, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia
A key recommendation was that the Australian government should encourage the building of more climate-responsive and healthy homes.
Australian Architectural Convention Exhibition display pavilion, 1956. Neighbour collection S294, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia
Building small and for a sunny climate
The postwar period was a time of shortages and rationing. As well as meat, sugar, clothing and fuel, building materials were in short supply.
Government restrictions limited house sizes in general to around 110 square metres. That’s less than half the average size of new houses today. Building activity and the prices of materials were also regulated.
While people waited for building permits, many had to arrange temporary housing. Some lived in sleepouts or rented spare rooms from strangers. Others camped in tents or lived in caravans or temporary buildings erected on land bought before the war.
Looking at the published advice on housing design in the 1940s and 1950s, it’s clear passive solar design, small home sizes and climate-responsive architecture were topics of interest. A passive solar design works with the local climate to maintain a comfortable temperature in the home.
A typical builder’s house plan of the post-war period, ‘This Week’s Plan’ from The Builder, March 20 1953. Architecture Museum, University of South Australia
This preference was not driven by concerns about climate change or carbon footprints. Rather, the Commonwealth Housing Commission called for solar planning “for health and comfort”.
The commission’s executive officer, architect Walter Bunning, demonstrated how to go about this in his book Homes in the Sun. He translated government recommendations into a format appealing to home builders.
This was a time before most home owners could afford air conditioning. It was advised that homes be sited to capture prevailing breezes, have insulated walls and roofs, use window shading and overhanging eaves, and plantings of shade trees and deciduous creepers. External spaces, such as patios, and north-facing living spaces oriented to the sun, were also promoted.
Among the designs were plans for the “Sun Trap House”. This design applied passive solar design principles to a modest freestanding home.
An illustrated view (above) and plans (below) for the Sun Trap House. From Walter Bunning, Homes in the Sun (1945, W.J. Nesbit, Sydney)
‘New approach’ didn’t eventuate
Eventually, the housing crisis eased. However, this was not a result of Bunning’s hoped for “new approach to house planning”. Most of the new housing was traditionally designed and built suburban homes.
Homebuilders Handbook from the Small Homes Service of South Australia, 1953. Cheesman collection S361, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia
As a result, many homes built in the postwar housing crisis suffer from much the same problems as their predecessors. It led to a situation today where 70% of Australian houses have an energy rating of three stars or lower. That’s well short of the current seven-star standard for new homes.
It wasn’t for lack of architectural advice
In a time of shortage, most people were happy to have a roof over their heads no matter what the design. To architects, this seemed a wasted opportunity.
Architect’s plan from Small Homes Service of South Australia brochure. Cheesman collection S209, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia
Passive solar solutions are timeless
The energy-hungry mechanical heating and cooling of today’s houses often neglects passive solar and simple solutions such as insulation, eaves, window awnings, curtains and draught stoppers. These were common solutions in the post-war period.
The principles of passive solar design haven’t changed since then. The ideas advocated both in 1945 and today in design advice such as the Australian government’s Your Home guide to environmentally sustainable homes remain the same.
A house built from Plan AC 301 by the Small Homes Service of South Australia, 1959. Tideman collection S307, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia
While our world today faces many crises affecting health, climate resilience, housing affordability and inequality, we have a chance to shape the solutions.
The federal government is developing a National Housing and Homeless Plan and has committed A$10 billion to its housing fund. The target is to build 1.2 million homes over the next five years. What better opportunity to learn from the past and build a brighter, more sustainable future?
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The Border-Gavaskar Trophy may be over, but the love for cricket refuses to rest — even at Melbourne Airport.
A viral TikTok video has captured a group of Indian subcontinent taxi drivers engaged in a spirited game of gully cricket at the Melbourne Airport parking lot, proving once again that cricket is more than a game; it’s a way of life for many from the subcontinent.
Image: Indian subcontinent origin taxi drivers playing cricket at Melbourne airport parking (Source: TikTok – @waseemalisulehri)
The video shows drivers making the most of their waiting time, as the TikToker wittily observed: “When your turn doesn’t come for almost three hours because of the sheer number of taxis, you’ve got to do something to pass the time.”
With tennis balls and makeshift stumps, the taxi drivers showcased skills honed through years of “gully cricket” — the informal and wildly popular version of the sport played on streets, narrow alleys, and open fields across India.
A photo from the brilliant book by @EmmaLev_trav where she explored the obsession with cricket in the subcontinent in the early 90s. This is the only photo of a young girl playing gully cricket. With India in the finals of #T20WorldCup , hope this becomes a more common sight. pic.twitter.com/558nB5rRpp
— TheRandomCricketPhotosGuy (@RandomCricketP1) March 8, 2020
In the Indian subcontinent, gully cricket is a cultural phenomenon. In bustling metropolises like Mumbai, players dodge honking cars and pedestrians, while in smaller towns, dusty maidans (open grounds) host fiercely competitive matches.
These games often feature improvised rules, such as “one-tip-one-hand” catches or boundaries made of parked scooters, adding a unique charm to the sport. It’s here, on these humble pitches, that cricket dreams are born — a testament to the game’s grassroots appeal.
Image: A still from Save Your Legs! (2012)
An Australian comedy film, starring Indian-Australian Pallavi Sharda, Save Your Legs! (2012), portrays an inspiring and humorous journey from Australia to India.
The film tells the story of a man determined to save his local park cricket team from the challenges of adulthood. Blending comedy, cricket, and Bollywood music, the film was an uplifting adventure that captures the spirit of chasing lifelong dreams across cultures.
Even with the high-octane rivalry of the Border-Gavaskar series behind us, the passion for cricket is alive and thriving among the Indian diaspora in Australia. This unexpected cricket pitch in a Melbourne Airport parking lot reminds us that, while test series are contested fiercely on grand stadiums, the true spirit of cricket is forged in the gullies and maidans where it all begins.
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Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has doubled down on his promise to mandate citizenship ceremonies on January 26 if the Coalition wins the next federal election, reigniting debates around Australia Day’s significance and the flexibility introduced under the Albanese government.
We will restore pride in our nation by reinstating Australia Day citizenship ceremonies within the first 100 days of government. It's time to unite, stand together, and celebrate what it means to be Australian. pic.twitter.com/c4r0KQwRg7
Dutton accused Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of sending “mixed signals” to councils by loosening rules in 2022, which allowed ceremonies to be held up to three days before or after January 26. He claimed this change encouraged councils to abandon the day, framing it as a lack of leadership.
“The Prime Minister sent a signal that Australia Day didn’t matter,” Dutton said on Monday.
“We live in the greatest country in the world, and I’m proud of our Indigenous heritage. But we should not be ashamed of celebrating our national day.”
Dutton pledged to reinstate mandatory January 26 ceremonies within the first 100 days of a Coalition government, arguing the date holds immense significance for migrants who become Australian citizens on that day.
The Prime Minister should direct his hand-picked High Commissioner to reverse this bad decision. Australia Day is our national day and it shouldn’t be cancelled like this. https://t.co/N8G2EpncNJ
Meanwhile, Albanese avoided direct criticism of Dutton’s stance, instead emphasising his own attendance at national Australia Day celebrations in Canberra.
“I hope Peter Dutton this year chooses to join the national celebrations,”
Dutton rejected criticisms of his approach as divisive, framing his position as a stand for unity and national pride.
“We have an incredible Indigenous history and a remarkable migrant story. We should celebrate both.”
Despite increasing divisions, a recent poll found 69% of Australians support retaining the current date, up from 63% in 2024.
The January 26 date remains contentious, marking the arrival of the British First Fleet and what many Indigenous Australians see as the beginning of dispossession and discrimination. The day has become a focal point for “Invasion Day” rallies, with growing calls for the date to be changed. The government has maintained its stance of giving councils flexibility, citing logistical reasons such as heat, costs, and staffing challenges.
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India’s global passport ranking has dropped to its lowest since 2021, placing 85th on the 2025 Henley Passport Index. Indian passport holders now enjoy visa-free access to just 57 countries, a significant decline from 62 in 2024. This marks a steady fall for the Indian passport, which peaked at 80th last year. India shares its spot with Equatorial Guinea and Niger, highlighting the limited mobility available to its citizens.
In stark contrast, Australia’s passport continues to climb, securing sixth place globally, its highest ranking ever. Australians can visit 189 destinations without a visa, a position shared with Greece. However, Australia’s passport remains the world’s most expensive at AUD 412, reflecting its premium stature.
Image: India’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index
The Indian passport’s diminishing power contrasts sharply with the Pacific nations’ growing global mobility. For instance, the Solomon Islands ranks 37th, allowing access to 134 destinations, the highest among Pacific nations. Fiji, Samoa, and New Zealand also maintain strong positions, benefiting from regional connectivity and increasing global partnerships.
Image: Australia’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index
Meanwhile, Australia’s high ranking bolsters its role as a Pacific hub, offering seamless travel opportunities within the region and beyond. Australians enjoy visa-free access to neighbouring countries such as Fiji, Samoa, and New Zealand, strengthening cultural and economic ties in the Pacific.
Image: Singapore’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index
The 2025 Henley Passport Index underscores significant global shifts. Singapore retains its top spot, with visa-free access to 195 destinations, reflecting its robust diplomatic relationships. Japan, Finland, and South Korea follow closely, while European nations dominate the top rankings, showcasing the enduring strength of EU passports.
Top 10 most powerful passports in the world for 2025:
Singapore – 195 destinations
Japan – 193 destinations
Finland, France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Spain – 192 destinations
Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden – 191 destinations
Belgium, New Zealand, Portugal, Switzerland, UK – 190 destinations
The United States and the United Kingdom have seen their passport rankings decline in recent years, highlighting geopolitical shifts. The US passport now ranks ninth, while the UK sits at fifth, down from its peak in 2015.
Image: China’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index
China’s steady ascent, now ranking 60th with visa-free access to 85 countries, signals its growing global influence. Similarly, Pacific nations like the Solomon Islands leverage their strategic positioning to secure better mobility for citizens.
Australia’s strong passport ranking enhances its appeal as a gateway to the Pacific, fostering stronger partnerships with neighbouring countries. For India, the declining ranking underscores the need for greater diplomatic efforts to secure visa-free travel agreements, especially as it seeks to expand its influence in the Indo-Pacific.
As mobility gaps widen globally, the Henley Passport Index highlights the critical role of diplomacy and international cooperation in shaping global mobility trends. For the Pacific, the rankings reaffirm the region’s growing importance in global travel networks, offering opportunities for tourism and economic growth.
The Henley Passport index, looked at 199 passports with access to 227 International destinations, ranking Solomon Islands at 37th place on the list. Out of the 227 nations, Solomon Islands passport holders can visit 134 of these countries.
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The lack of female representation in parliaments across the world remains a vexed and contentious issue.
In Fiji, this problem again surfaced for debate in response to Deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica’s call for a quota system to increase women’s representation in parliament.
Image: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade, Co-operative, MSME, and Communication Manoa Kamikamica (Source: Supplied)
Mr Kamikamica was speaking at the “Capacity Building Training for Prospective Women and Youth Candidates in Local Elections” workshop in Suva in November last year.
The workshop was organised by Suva-based civil society organisation, Dialogue Fiji, in collaboration with Emily’s List Australia and funded by Misereor.
Mr Kamikamica noted that women’s representation in Fiji’s Parliament peaked at 20 per cent in 2018, only to drop to 14 per cent after the 2022 elections.
He highlighted what he saw as an anomaly: 238,389 females voted in the 2022 election, surpassing men’s turnout. However, female candidates garnered only 37,252 votes, accounting for just 8 per cent of the total votes cast. This saw only six out of 54 female candidates elected to Parliament.
He said implementing supportive policies and initiatives, such as reducing financial barriers to running for office and providing childcare support could address some of the structural challenges faced by aspiring female leaders.
While agreeing with Mr Kamikamica’s supportive remarks, Suva-based lawyer and former journalist Sainiana Radrodro called for urgent and concrete actions to empower aspiring women candidates, besides just discussions.
She identified finance, societal norms and more recently, bullying on social media, as major obstacles for females aspiring for political careers. She said measures to address these problems were either insufficient, or non-existent.
Ms Radrodro, who participated in the 2024 Women’s Mock Parliament, supports a quota system, but only as a temporary special measure (TSM). TSM is designed to advance gender equality by addressing structural, social, and cultural barriers, correcting past and present discrimination, and compensating for harm and inequalities.
Ms Radrodro said that TSM could be a useful tool if applied in a measured way, noting that countries that rushed into implementing it faced a backlash due to poor advocacy and public understanding.
She recommends TSM based on prior and proper dialogue and awareness to ensure that women elected through such measures are not marginalised or stereotyped as having “ridden on the back of government policies”.
She said with women comprising half of the national population, it’s only sensible to have proportional representation in parliament.
While she agreed with Mr Kamikamica that finance remained a significant obstacle for Fijian women seeking public office, she stated that non-financial barriers, such as attacks on social media, should not be overlooked.
To level the playing field, Ms Radrodro’s suggestions include government subsidies for women candidates, similar to the support provided to farmers and small businesses.
“This would signal a genuine commitment by the government to foster women’s participation in the legislature,” she said.
Image: Ms Radro, Ms Singh and Ms Giva-Tuke (Source: Supplied)
Ms Radrodro’s views were echoed by the University of the South Pacific postgraduate student in sociology, Lovelyn Laurelle Giva-Tuke.
She advocates a holistic approach encompassing financial assistance, specific legislation to address violence against women in political contexts; capacity-building programs to equip women with leadership, campaigning, and public speaking skills; and measures to ensure fair and equitable media coverage, rather than stereotyped and discriminatory coverage.
Ms Giva-Tuke emphasised that society as a whole stand to benefit from a gender balanced political establishment. This was also highlighted by Mr Kamikamica in his address. He cited research showing that women leaders tended to prioritise healthcare, education, and social welfare.
While there is no disagreement about the problem, and the needs to address it, Ms Giva-Tuke, like Ms Radrodro, believes that discussions and ideas must translate into action. “As a nation, we can and must do more to create an inclusive political landscape that values women’s contributions at every level,” she says.
For Ms Radrodro one of the most urgent and unaddressed problems is the targeting of women with harmful social media content, which is rampant and unchecked in Fiji.
“There is a very high level of attacks against women on social media even from women against other women. These raises reservations in potential women candidates who now have another hurdle to cross.”
Ms Radrodro said a lot of women were simply terrified of being abused online and having their lives splashed across social media, which was also harmful for their children’s and families.
She said it was disheartening to see the lack of consistent support from leaders when women politicians faced personal attacks.
She called for stronger policies and enforcement to curb online harassment, urging national leaders to take a stand against such behavior.
Image: Fiji Women’s Rights Movement executive director Nalini Singh (Source: Facebook – FWRM)
Another female rights campaigner, the Fiji Women’s Rights Movement executive director Nalini Singh, called for stronger and more effective collaboration between stakeholders—communal groups, women’s groups, local government departments, political parties and the Fijian Elections Office.
Ms Singh highlighted the need for a major educational campaign to change the mindsets with gender sensitisation programs targeting communities. She also recommended increased civic education and awareness of government structures and electoral systems.
While she supported reserved parliamentary seats for women, Ms Singh said temporary changes in laws or regulations to eliminate systemic barriers and promote gender equality were also needed.
Ms Singh also highlighted the importance of bridging the generational gaps between older women who have worked in local government, and young women with an interest in joining the political space by establishment of mentoring programs.
She said mandating specific changes or participation levels within a defined timeframe and advocacy and awareness campaigns targeted at changing societal attitudes and promoting the inclusion of underrepresented groups were other options.
“These are just some ways or strategies to help increase representation of women in leadership spaces, especially their participation in politics,” said Ms Singh.
The views of women such as Ms Radrodro, Ms Giva-Tuke and Ms Singh indicate not just what needs to be done to address this problem, but also how little has actually been done. On his part, Mr Kamikamica has said all the right things, demonstrating a good understanding of the weaknesses in the system. What is lacking is the application of these ideas and sentiments in a real and practical sense. Unless this is done, the ideas will remain just that—ideas.
Disclaimer: This article was originally published in the Fiji Times and is republished here with the author’s kind permission. The opinions expressed in this piece are her own and do not represent the views of this publication.
Contributing Author: Monika Singh is a Teaching Assistant with the University of the South Pacific’s Journalism Programme and the Supervising Editor of the student newspaper Wansolwara.
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A tragic crash on Leach Highway near Perth Airport has left four people dead after police say the driver of a Toyota RAV4 SUV deliberately drove on the wrong side of the road.
It is being reported that the collision, which occurred at approximately 3:40 am on Monday, involved the SUV and a Toyota Camry taxi, resulting in the deaths of all occupants in both vehicles.
WA Police allege the SUV driver made a “conscious decision” to enter the highway via an off-ramp in the wrong direction. The RAV4, travelling at excessive speeds, struck the taxi head-on, causing it to burst into flames.
The victims included a 58-year-old taxi driver and two female passengers, a mother and daughter aged 81 and 56, who were seated in the back of the vehicle. The SUV driver, whose identity has not yet been confirmed, also perished in the crash.
Image: Tragic crash on Leach Highway near Perth Airport (Source: ABC News screenshots)
Detective Senior Sergeant Hugh Letessier described the scene as “horrific,” stating that four families have been devastated by the incident.
“It’s such a tragic event for all involved.”
Dash-cam footage retrieved from the SUV shows it speeding through the suburbs of Belmont and Cloverdale moments before the crash. Police are investigating whether the driver deliberately intended to cause harm or was under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Image: WA Premier Roger Cook (Source: X)
WA Premier Roger Cook urged road users to prioritise safety and make responsible choices while driving.
“We need people to wear seatbelts, avoid distractions, and adhere to road rules.”
The highway was closed for over six hours as Major Crash investigators combed the scene for evidence. Police are appealing to witnesses and anyone with additional footage to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or report online at www.crimestopperswa.com.au.
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You may have seen stories the Australian dollar has “plummeted”. Sounds bad. But what does it mean and should you be worried?
The most-commonly quoted exchange rate in the Australian media has long been the Australian dollar/US dollar rate. On Tuesday midday it was at 0.62, meaning one Australian dollar can be exchanged for 62 US cents.
In late September 2024 an Australian dollar had been worth 69 US cents, so it has lost 10% in a little over three months.
What is the forex market?
There was a time when most exchange rates were fixed. But the Australian dollar was floated in 1983 by the newly elected Labor government. Floating the dollar means movements in the exchange rate are determined by the demand for, and supply of, Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market, widely known as the forex.
In the forex market, Australian companies wanting to import goods or buy services from the US sell Australian dollars to buy US dollars. Americans wanting to buy Australian goods sell US dollars and buy Australian dollars.
But most of the trading in financial markets is not done by exporters or importers but by speculators who hope to buy a currency at a low price and later sell it at a high price.
It is a very large market. Global turnover in the forex market is US$7.5 trillion a day. About 5% of this is trades between the Australian and US dollars.
The exchange rate fluctuates from day to day, indeed from minute to minute. Since it was floated in 1983, the Australia dollar has dropped to be worth less than half a US dollar in 2001.
But in 2010 the Australian dollar was worth a little more than a US dollar. Over the past couple of years it has usually traded in a range between around US 65 and US 70 cents.
What is causing the Australian dollar to drop against the US dollar?
The recent fall in the Australian dollar against the US dollar is more a matter of the US dollar being strong than the Australian dollar being weak. The US dollar has also risen against most other currencies.
The main reason the US dollar is stronger is that financial markets now do not expect interest rates there to fall as much as they expected earlier. This is because they are worried that inflation will be higher when President Trump raises tariffs and runs a larger budget deficit.
Does it matter?
The Australian dollar weakening against the US dollar is bad news if you are planning to have a holiday in the US or buy some imported goods from there. But America is not the world. Indeed, only about a tenth of Australian imports come from the US. China, ASEAN and the European Union are all more important sources.
To assess what will happen to the price of imports in Australia (and accordingly, to inflation), it is more useful to look at an average of exchange rates against different countries, putting greater weight on those which are major trading partners.
This is why the Reserve Bank calculates a trade-weighted index (TWI) as a measure of the exchange rate.
The Australian dollar has also weakened somewhat on the TWI basis, but much less than it has against the US dollar (about 5% since late September). The Reserve Bank board interpreted the weakness as reflecting financial markets’ concerns about the outlook for the Chinese economy.
The drop in the TWI is unlikely to affect materially the Reserve Bank’s forecast for inflation. It will therefore not affect the timing of any interest rate cut. Far more important here will be the inflation rate reported for the December quarter, to be released on January 29, and other macroeconomic data.
Is a weaker dollar always a bad thing?
As noted above, a weaker Australian dollar is bad news for Australian tourists going overseas. But it is good news for many Australian companies, their employees and their shareholders (which, indirectly through superannuation, is most of us).
A weaker Australian dollar makes Australia a more attractive destination for foreign tourists and students. Australian products will be cheaper in the local currencies of overseas customers so exporters can sell more. Australian firms competing with imports will do better when imports become more expensive.
At a time when domestic demand is weak, and real GDP barely growing, some economic stimulus from a weaker exchange rate may be a good thing.
Mining companies that sell commodities under contracts in US dollars now get more Australian dollars in revenue. Some of this revenue gets paid in tax to the Australian government. Indeed some commentators have suggested that the weaker Australian dollar may enable the government to post a third budget surplus.
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At Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock, a striking mural, Dreams in Her Scapes, invites viewers into a shared dreamworld where two distinct cultures converge.
Image: Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
This captivating piece of art was brought to life by Miriam Baadjo, a First Nations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders) artist from Balgo, Australia, and Gangu Bai, a Bhil artist from Bhopal, India.
Image: Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia, conducting workshop in Mumbai (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
Miriam Baadjo began her artistic journey by exploring Tjukurpa (creation stories) through glass and screen printing at the Adult Education Centre. Known for her vibrant and traditional approach, Miriam combines her deep cultural knowledge with a passion for colour mixing and technical mastery. She has exhibited widely both nationally and internationally, and her painting Watkutjarra inspired composer Nora Lewis to create the musical piece Onsight for the Darwin Symphony Orchestra.
Gangu Bai, from Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh, learned painting from her family while helping with chores during festivals. Drawn to animals and trees, she initially painted on walls and floors, and for the past eight years, has explored canvas painting. Her works often depict themes such as the Gohari (Cattle festival), Gatala (memorial of the dead), and the peaceful Adivasi lifestyle.
United by the language of symbols and patterns, the mural explores deep-rooted themes of connection, resilience, and creation.
The Mumbai mural, according to the organisers, explores “the idea of interconnected nodes in storytelling—how dots, footsteps, and natural symbols serve as anchors for memory and identity.”
Image: Miriam Baadjo, a First Nations artist from Balgo, Australia, contributing to Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)Image: Gangu Bai, a Bhil artist from Bhopal, India contributing to Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
The concept of dreamscapes serves as the heart of the mural.
For Miriam, dreams are intertwined with Tjukurpa—the spiritual and creation stories passed down through her First Nations heritage. These stories map the relationships between people, the land, and the cosmos.
For Gangu, dreams express themselves through vibrant dots and patterns that recount stories of nature, community, and ritual in Bhil traditions.
Image: Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
In this artwork, the artists merge their worldviews to depict dreams as powerful portals. These dreamscapes transcend time and place, connecting personal and ancestral memories while offering a space for reflection on humanity’s shared relationship with the world.
Image: Meet and greet at Gallery XXL, where Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia shared their personal journeys (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
Sassoon Dock—an urban space steeped in history—adds a unique layer of meaning, making it the perfect setting for this convergence of two spiritual traditions within the vibrant city.
Image: Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)Image: Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
The mural’s intricate imagery, including natural symbols like footsteps, Kingfishers, and trees, weaves a tapestry of interconnected stories. Miriam’s use of Tjukurpa’s sacred symbolism blends seamlessly with Gangu’s vibrant depiction of nature, creating a visual dialogue across cultures.
Image: Meet and greet at Gallery XXL, where Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia shared their personal journeys (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
As part of the project, artists Miriam Baadjo and Gangu Bai also hosted a hands-on workshop inviting participants to explore their origins through the prompt, “Dream the origin of your __.”
Image: Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia, conducting workshop in Mumbai (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)
Attendees reflected on personal or collective beginnings, transforming these thoughts into visual art using drawing and dotting techniques inspired by First Nations and Bhil traditions.
The creations were incorporated into the larger mural at Sassoon Dock, linking personal dreams with the mural’s collective narrative. The workshop provided insight into the artists’ processes, reinforcing the mural’s theme of interconnectedness between community, environment, and tradition.
Dreams in Her Scapes is a permanent addition to Sassoon Dock, providing a visual portal that encourages reflection on the universality of storytelling, while also honouring the specificities of First Nations and Bhil cultures.
— Australian Consulate General, Mumbai (@AusCG_Mumbai) December 3, 2024
This artistic initiative was supported by the Australian Consulate-General in Mumbai, St+art India Foundation, Mumbai Port Trust, and Asian Paints, with coordination by Agency Projects.
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Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has pledged a $3 billion boost to complete the National Broadband Network (NBN) upgrade, promising high-speed internet to millions of Australians as both major parties gear up for the looming election.
We’ll upgrade the NBN to make it faster – and make sure it stays affordable.
The funding will extend fibre-to-the-node connections, reaching 622,000 homes, with over half of those located in regional and rural areas. Once finished by 2030, the upgrades will provide 11 million homes and businesses with access to speeds of up to 1GB per second, significantly outpacing the current average speed of 76.64 Mbps.
“Labor created the NBN, and only Labor will finish it,” Albanese declared, adding that the network would remain in public hands under his government.
File image: Communications Minister Michelle Rowland (Source: X)
Communications Minister Michelle Rowland highlighted that the funding would deliver faster, more reliable broadband to Australians currently stuck with outdated copper lines.
The announcement also set the stage for a fierce election battle, with Albanese accusing the Coalition of wanting to privatise the NBN. He challenged Opposition Leader Peter Dutton to guarantee the network’s public ownership.
“Last year, the Coalition voted against keeping the NBN in public hands. This time, they must choose: support public ownership or let the network be sold off to private interests,” Albanese said.
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The recent resurgence of the grooming gang scandal in the United Kingdom (UK) serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities that persist within our societies. It is being reported that over nearly four decades in towns like Rotherham, Oldham, Rochdale, Oxford, Bristol and Telford, allefedly organised groups of Pakistani men have preyed upon vulnerable young girls, including Hindu and Sikh, exploiting systemic failures and societal blind spots.
Public inquiries revealed systemic failures by police and local authorities to address the abuse, with the Jay Report in 2014 exposing the extent of the scandal in Rotherham, where over 1,400 girls were exploited between 1997 and 2013. Operation Stovewood, the UK’s largest investigation, has secured convictions for around 30 individuals.
Further inquiries, such as in Telford and Rochdale, have identified over 1,000 victims and sentenced dozens of perpetrators, but many remain a risk. Critics argue systemic biases contributed to a “two-tier” justice system, with authorities failing to act decisively against allegedly ethnic minority offenders.
The aftermath has been a national reckoning, with calls for accountability and justice reverberating across the UK. Estimates from Childlight at the University of Edinburgh suggest that over 300 million children worldwide have been affected by online abuse, with one in eight experiencing non-consensual image offences and online solicitation. Additionally, a report from the National Crime Agency last year warned that child sexual abuse online is likely increasing and becoming more complex.
Australia too is not immune to such challenges, especially with reports of organised grooming gangs targeting vulnerable children and cases of online exploitation highlighting the need for vigilance and proactive measures.
In 2014, reports have surfaced of organised gangs targeting children in Victoria’s residential care, luring them with drugs, money, and alcohol. These predators exploit the very systems designed to protect our youth, turning safe havens into hunting grounds.
Recognising the gravity of these threats, the Victorian Government implemented a series of measures aimed at safeguarding children:
Legislative Reforms: The introduction of offences such as ‘failure to disclose’ and ‘failure to protect’ holds individuals and organisations accountable for the safety of children. These laws ensure that turning a blind eye is no longer an option.
Grooming Offence Legislation: Targeting predatory conduct designed to facilitate later sexual activity with a child, this legislation criminalises the preparatory actions of offenders, closing loopholes that previously allowed them to evade justice.
Collaborative Approaches: Since September 2012, a coordinated effort has been in place to respond to incidents of sexual exploitation and to train individuals working with at-risk adolescents. This multi-agency approach ensures that signs of exploitation are identified early and addressed promptly.
Additionally, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and Australian Border Force (ABF) have demonstrated their unwavering commitment to combating grooming crimes, including those involving overseas-based victims.
These agencies efforts highlight a robust cross-border approach, where AFP worked closely with state police and international agencies to ensure justice and rescue young girls from harm.
These initiatives reflect a commitment to proactive governance, learning from international experiences to prevent similar atrocities on Australian soil. However, the fight against child exploitation is far from over. Continuous vigilance, community engagement, and unwavering political will are essential to adapt to evolving threats.
The UK’s experience, particularly hiding the ethnic or religious background, underscores the catastrophic consequences of complacency and denial. Australia’s response, characterised by proactive reporting, legislative action and collaborative efforts, offers a blueprint for other regions grappling with similar issues.
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On 10 January 2025, the High Commission of India in Suva, Fiji, celebrated World Hindi Day with a vibrant kavi sammelan (poetry recitation), where 10 poets showcased their literary talents.
विश्व हिंदी दिवस 2025 की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं@iccr_suva@HCI_Suva ने 10 जनवरी 2025 को विश्व हिंदी दिवस मनाया। इस अवसर पर कवि सम्मेलन का आयोजन किया गया जिसमें 10 कवियों ने कवितापाठ किया। फिजी के माननीय उप प्रधानमंत्री और वित्त मंत्री प्रोफेसर बिमान प्रसाद मुख्य अतिथि के रूप में इस… pic.twitter.com/LEIs33yTsB
The event was graced by the Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Fiji, Prof. Biman Prasad, who served as the Chief Guest.
During the special programme, three books by Utra Kumari Gurdayal—Sahas, Jeevan Ki Muskaan, and Frangipani—were launched by Prof. Prasad.
🎉 Honoured to celebrate #WorldHindiDay with the launch of Mrs. Utra Kumari Gurdayal’s inspiring books. Her work highlights resilience, inclusivity, and cultural pride. Let’s keep the flame of Hindi burning brightly for future generations. 🙏📚 #KaviSammelan@HCI_Suva#FijiNewspic.twitter.com/XHBQhqGrTR
— Professor Biman Prasad DPM, Fiji (@bimanprasad) January 10, 2025
Utra Kumari Gurdayal is a retired schoolteacher who was inspired to write after taking part in competitions run by local media.
The Deputy Prime Minister expressed his honour in celebrating the occasion with the launch of Utra Kumari Gurdayal’s inspiring books. He said,
“Her work highlights resilience, inclusivity, and cultural pride. Let’s keep the flame of Hindi burning brightly for future generations.”
World Hindi Day 2025 celebrates the global significance of the Hindi language, which ranks as the third most spoken language, with over 600 million speakers.
Known as Vishwa Hindi Divas, this annual observance aims to promote Hindi in international forums and encourage its use as a tool for global communication, highlighting its role in connecting people worldwide. This year it is marked under the theme, “A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride,” which aims to encourage linguistic and global interchange by using the Hindi language.
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The Andaman and Nicobar Police have destroyed of over 6,000 kg of methamphetamine, marking India’s largest maritime drug seizure.
The drugs, worth an estimated Rs 36,000 crore on the international market, were found aboard a fishing trawler near Barren Island in the Andaman Sea in November last year.
The operation kicked off on Saturday under the supervision of Director General of Police, Hargobinder Singh Dhaliwal, and was broadcast live from multiple locations across the country.
Through seamless coordination among @AndamanPolice and @IndiaCoastGuard, a historic achievement has been made with the largest-ever seizure of narcotics in the country. Approximately 6,000 kgs of methamphetamine, worth 36,000 crores along with boat have been seized, where six… pic.twitter.com/WE2WZZv1Gi
The incineration, taking place in a crematorium furnace in Sri Vijaya Puram, Port Blair, is designed to minimise environmental pollution, as other disposal methods such as open burning and water disposal were deemed less effective.
The drugs were originally seized after a Coast Guard Dornier aircraft noticed the trawler, which was headed for Thailand but had drifted into Indian waters due to a technical malfunction.
The six Myanmarese crew members on board were arrested and face charges under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and the Foreigners Act.
The destruction of the drugs follows the guidelines of the Supreme Court and the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules of 2022.
मोदी सरकार 'ज़ीरो टॉलरेंस' की नीति के तहत 'नशामुक्त भारत' बनाने की दिशा में तेजी से आगे बढ़ रही है।
जब्त किए गए मादक पदार्थों का दुबारा उपयोग न हो, इसके लिए उनका नष्ट किया जाना अत्यंत आवश्यक है। इसलिए 11 से 25 जनवरी के बीच देशभर में ₹8,672 करोड़ मूल्य के लगभग एक लाख किलोग्राम… pic.twitter.com/TOxzYmAxFx
The Andaman and Nicobar Police’s efforts, supported by the Indian Coast Guard, the Narcotics Control Bureau, and local authorities, reflect India’s determination to combat the growing drug menace as part of the nationwide ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ campaign.
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As the Australian Open gets under way in Melbourne, the sport is facing a crisis over positive doping tests involving two of the biggest stars in tennis.
Last March, the top-ranked men’s player, Jannik Sinner, tested positive for clostebol, a banned anabolic agent, twice. The substance was quickly traced to a product that was used to treat a cut on the hand of Sinner’s physiotherapist.
The International Tennis Integrity Agency’s (ITIA) independent tribunal cleared Sinner of any fault or negligence. However, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has appealed that decision, putting Sinner’s future in the sport in doubt. He faces a potential two-year ban if the appeal is successful. It will be heard in April.
Then, in August, Iga Swiatek, a former women’s No. 1, tested positive for a banned substance, trimetazidine (also known as TMZ). She said a medicine she took to help her sleep, melatonin, had been contaminated. The ITIA also cleared her of any significant fault, giving her a one-month suspension.
Both players steadfastly maintain their innocence. Sinner points out the amount of clostebol found in his system was less than a billionth of a gram.
Given the stature of the two players, the controversial positive tests have upended the tennis world. Many players fear they could similarly fall victim to inadvertent positive tests through contaminated supplements, medications or the actions of their support teams.
Others have criticised what they perceive as a light punishment for Sinner and Swiatek. Nick Kyrgios has gone so far as to say tennis is “cooked”. This succinctly captures the growing frustration within the sport.
It’s clear that tennis has a problem, which has the potential to tarnish its reputation. So, how will it move forward?
😬 Nick Kyrgios has slammed tennis authorities over what he saw as lenient treatment in the recent doping cases involving Jannik Sinner and Iga Swiatek.
🗣️ "I can get emotional and throw a racket, but that's nothing compared to cheating and taking performance-enhancing drugs." pic.twitter.com/KKPYRP9YVZ
As WADA laboratories develop more sophisticated technologies to test athletes, so-called “adverse analytical findings” (or positive tests) are becoming increasingly common.
It’s not just tennis. Figure skating, swimming and many other sports have been rocked by doping scandals in recent years. These cases have divided athletes, national anti-doping organisations and armchair pundits alike.
Sinner’s case has become a focal point for the treatment of inadvertent anti-doping rule violations under the WADA Code’s “strict liability” principle.
One of anti-doping's biggest challenges is proving how a substance entered an athlete's body. Subsequently, the responsibility has been placed upon the athlete to prove how a substance has came into their body under WADA's Code of 'strict liability'.
The principle – effectively an “absolute liability” requirement – mandates athletes are ultimately accountable for any banned substance found in their bodies, regardless of intent. WADA’s appeal in Sinner’s case speaks to this – it is directly questioning the “no fault or negligence” finding by the tennis tribunal that cleared him of wrongdoing.
While the “strict liability” principle is intended to ensure fairness and circumvent any “dog ate my homework” excuses, the Sinner and Swiatek cases raise questions about athletes who test positive due to inadvertent contamination.
As Michele Verroken, an anti-doping policy expert, and Catherine Ordway (one of the authors here) argued in relation to meat contamination doping cases, the “strict liability” principle does not sufficiently differentiate between intentional doping and accidental exposure.
As we see it, the biggest challenge for WADA is how to achieve its goal of standardising procedures across all sports, while also considering each individual case on its own merits.
Another issue relates to the role of athlete support teams in doping cases.
Sinner fired his physio after his positive test, yet he’s the one who faces a potential two-year ban. The need for better accountability, education and certification for support teams is paramount, as their actions can significantly affect athletes’ careers.
Inconsistencies in approach and punishments
In addition, there are too many contradictions and inconsistencies in how athletes are treated in the system.
Australian swimmer Shayna Jack, for instance, received a reduced two-year ban for unintentional ingestion of a minute amount of the muscle growth agent Ligandrol. She was branded a drug cheat and had to raise A$50,000 through crowd-funding to pay her legal bills.
Tennis player Simona Halep, who missed 18 months for a positive doping test from what she claimed was a contaminated supplement, complained of “completely different approaches” between her case and Swiatek’s. She said:
I sit and wonder, ‘Why such a big difference in treatment and judgement?’ I can’t find, and I don’t think there can be, a logical answer.
And Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva is currently serving a four-year ban after testing positive for the same banned substance as Swiatek. The vastly different outcomes in these two cases are difficult for everyday sports fans to comprehend.
Swiatek got one month. Sinner nothing (for now). Halep got nine. In our latest podcast, we turn the spotlight on tennis' doping cases, exploring the "no fault" arguments, similarities & differences, and the issues they raise for anti-doping credibility: https://t.co/RfBZR17JKf
Some tennis players have complained that Swiatek and Sinner were able to skirt harsher punishment because they had the financial means to pay for expensive laboratory analysis and top legal teams.
“Different rules for different players,” 2021 Wimbledon semifinalist Denis Shapovalov wrote on X.
These inconsistencies have the potential to damage athletes’ trust in the system. As Kyrgios put it:
Tennis integrity right now, and everyone knows it but no one wants to speak about it, it’s awful.
While privacy and confidentiality need to be balanced with transparency, the seemingly inconsistent penalties without clear explanations create enormous harm.
The systemic inequities between high-profile and lower-ranked athletes in cases like these also need to be addressed for WADA to achieve its aim of a truly “standardised” doping control regime.
What happens next?
The Court of Arbitration for Sport is set to deliver its ruling on WADA’s appeal in Sinner’s case in the coming months. This decision could set a precedent for how inadvertent doping cases are handled, influencing not only tennis, but also other sports.
Yet, systemic reforms are urgently needed, including:
stronger accountability for support personnel implicated in positive tests (especially involving minors)
means-tested funding to support athletes seeking to identify the source of minuscule amounts of detected substances (including legal advice)
better education for athletes and their entourages to understand their shared responsibility.
Any reforms would require funding. Yet WADA is facing a financial crisis after the US government defaulted on its contribution to the organisation in a stoush over its decision to clear Chinese swimmers to compete at the Tokyo Olympics after they tested positive for TMZ.
While tennis and other sports might not yet be “cooked”, the pressure on WADA to implement reforms is undeniably rising. For tennis and other sports to uphold integrity, the organisation must embrace reforms that balance fairness, transparency and accountability.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for the documentation of the Indian diaspora’s remarkable journey, urging the community to preserve its history through the digitisation of documents, films, and documentaries.
Addressing the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) convention in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Modi praised the Indian diaspora for their pivotal role in India’s independence and continued contributions to the nation’s growth.
Modi also invited the diaspora to assist in shaping India’s future, aiming to make the country a developed nation by 2047.
Today, on Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, I attended the PBD programme in Bhubaneswar. It is commendable how Odisha is emerging as a vibrant destination for such global events. pic.twitter.com/rKKuYjxifR
In his speech, Modi expressed pride in the achievements of the Indian diaspora, whom he regards as ambassadors of India. He lauded their accomplishments across various countries, emphasising how their contributions have enriched societies worldwide.
Modi encouraged diaspora members to document the inspiring stories of their predecessors, such as the Girmitiya community, who had journeyed to distant lands, turning challenges into opportunities.
Modi’s call to action extended to the creation of a database and an Oral History Project to capture the stories of Indian immigrants and their descendants. He proposed establishing a university chair to study the Girmitiya legacy and urged the diaspora to gather annually at the World Girmitiya Conference. He also suggested that diaspora members collaborate in efforts to digitise historical materials, making their stories accessible to future generations.
We consider it our responsibility to help our diaspora during crisis situations, no matter where they are. pic.twitter.com/QS37yd8zYD
The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in strengthening the bond between India and its diaspora. He shared how the event celebrates Indian heritage, with the 2025 edition taking place in Odisha, a region with deep maritime connections to Southeast Asia. Modi connected this to India’s broader goal of reinforcing its ‘Act East’ policy while connecting the diaspora to their roots.
Modi’s address also celebrated India’s rising global stature, emphasising the country’s progress and its growing influence on the global stage. He praised the diaspora for their role in amplifying India’s voice, particularly in advocating for the Global South. He also noted that India’s rapid economic development has lifted millions out of poverty and set the country on a path to become the third-largest economy in the world.
Today's India not only firmly asserts its own point but also strongly amplifies the voice of the Global South. pic.twitter.com/bdQJZn77Gb
In a poignant moment, Modi acknowledged the diaspora’s contributions to India’s independence in 1947 and the ongoing role they play in the country’s development. He encouraged members to engage in heritage tourism, not only by visiting major cities but also by exploring India’s smaller towns and villages. He urged them to share India’s rich culture, history, and progress with their non-Indian friends, further strengthening global ties.
The prime minister also stressed the importance of India’s youth, encouraging them to embrace education opportunities such as the ‘Study in India’ programme and take part in initiatives like the “Bharat Ko Janiye” quiz to learn about India’s heritage and history. Modi highlighted that the diaspora should help spread the true story of India’s prosperity, struggles, and achievements, noting that the next generation in many countries may be unaware of the depth of India’s history.
Modi’s call to action extended to purchasing and promoting ‘Made in India’ products, urging diaspora members to contribute to the country’s economic development by supporting Indian goods. He also touched upon the emotional connection between the diaspora and India, encouraging them to plant a tree in their mother’s name as a symbol of their bond with their homeland.
With the Pravasi Bharatiya Express also launched as part of the celebrations, Modi expressed hope that the train would provide an opportunity for diaspora members to connect with India’s spiritual, historical, and cultural heritage. He concluded by wishing everyone a prosperous 2025 and reaffirmed India’s commitment to assisting its diaspora, no matter where they are in the world.
Image: Prof. Ajay Rane (Source: Queensland Government) and Image: Swami Sanyuktanand founder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha (Source: Facebook -Fiji Sevashram Sangha)
This yea, Australia’s Prof. Ajay Rane and Fiji’s Swami Sanyuktanand have been announced as recipients of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA), highest honour for overseas Indians.
Prof. Ajay Rane is recognised for his outstanding contributions to community service. A professor and staunch advocate for women’s health, Prof. Rane’s work in Australia has led to transformative changes in maternal healthcare and social equity.
Equally notable is the recognition of Swami Sanyuktanand from Fiji, whose humanitarian and spiritual leadership has been pivotal for over two decades.
As the founder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha, established in April 2000, he has been the driving force behind its growth into one of Fiji’s largest and most effective humanitarian and spiritual organisations. Initially based at Suva’s Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Swami Sanyuktanand collaborated with community leaders to lay the foundation for the Sangha, initiating activities like student camps, Purnima pooja, and disaster relief efforts.
Video: PM Modi addresses the Pravasi Bharati Divas Convention in Odisha (Source: PMO India)
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In 2023, Vinay Hiremath achieved a milestone most entrepreneurs only dream of, selling his video-messaging startup Loom to Atlassian for a staggering $975 million. Yet, the co-founder’s personal blog post, titled “I’m rich and have no idea what to do with my life,” reveals that financial success hasn’t brought him clarity or fulfillment. Instead, Hiremath admits to feeling lost, unmotivated, and unmoored in a haze of infinite freedom but with no compelling purpose.
Image: Vinay Hiremath (Source: Instagram)
“Life has been a haze this last year. Everything feels like a side quest, but not in an inspiring way,” he wrote.
“I don’t have the same base desires driving me to make money or gain status. I have infinite freedom, yet I don’t know what to do with it, and, honestly, I’m not the most optimistic about life.”
The Indian-origin entrepreneur shared raw and vulnerable insights into his journey, touching on turning down a $60 million pay package, the painful end of a two-year relationship, and failed attempts to find purpose in ventures like robotics, mountaineering, and even a brief stint working with Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy at DOGE.
Image: Vinay Hiremath (Source: Instagram)
Hiremath’s path to success was anything but linear. He dropped out of the University of Illinois, interned at Facebook, and honed his engineering skills at startups like Backplane and Upthere.
I am rich and have no idea what to do with my life.
Where I talk about leaving Loom, giving up $60m, larping as Elon, breaking up with my girlfriend, insecurities, a brief stint at DOGE, and how I'm now in Hawaii self-studying physics.https://t.co/cMgAsXq3St
In 2015, he co-founded Loom alongside Shahed Khan and Joe Thomas, creating a video platform now used by over 25 million users in 400,000 companies globally. Despite its groundbreaking success, he walked away from Loom and its acquiring company, choosing personal exploration over wealth accumulation.
Image: Vinay Hiremath (Source: Instagram)
Reflecting on his insecurities, Hiremath admitted that Loom’s rapid rise inflated expectations—both his own and others’.
“When we went through our first round of layoffs, my ego was hitched to the company, and I lost myself.”
This spiralled into a period of soul-searching marked by radical choices, including summiting Himalayan peaks with no mountaineering experience.
After experimenting with projects that left him unfulfilled, Hiremath landed in Hawaii, studying physics in the jungle. His blog captures his embrace of ambiguity and the humility it brings.
“If this means I’ll never do something as spectacular as Loom, so be it. It’s been too long since I’ve been completely raw and real with myself.”
Hiremath’s honest reflection sheds light on the seldom-discussed challenges of post-success life. It appears that for now, his journey is less about conquering the next frontier and more about rediscovering himself.
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The Hurstville Synagogue in southern Sydney, targeted by anti-Semitic graffiti in a disturbing act of vandalism, has drawn widespread condemnation and sparked calls for unity against hate.
The Hindu Council of Australia (HCA) has strongly condemned the anti-Semitic vandalism, however, it has urged media outlets to stop referring to the Nazi hate symbol as the “Swastika” and instead use its correct name, “Hakenkreuz.”
The HCA emphasised the Swastika’s sacred significance, not only to Hindus but also to other religions, including Buddhists and Jains.
“Calling the Nazi hate symbol by the wrong name spreads hate and shows a lack of understanding of religious sensitivities,” the council stated in solidarity with the Jewish community.
HCA President Sai Paravastu highlighted the council’s ongoing efforts to correct this misconception.
“I have written emails to The Australian, SMH, 9NEWS, ABC, and other outlets wherever I found references to the Swastika in articles about synagogue vandalism. While it has been challenging, I’ve started receiving some responses from reporters,”
he said.
George Foster, president of the Hurstville Synagogue, described the attack as deeply distressing. “It’s unbelievable this is happening in Australia,” Foster remarked, noting parallels with Germany in 1933 when Jewish institutions and homes were targeted with hateful symbols. Foster, whose parents were Holocaust survivors, expressed concern over the growing frequency of such incidents.
NSW Premier Chris Minns condemned the attack, assuring the community of the government’s commitment to combating hate crimes. “This horrifying and hateful act is not representative of our acceptance of and closeness to the Jewish community,” he said, adding that those responsible for spreading hate would not be tolerated.
The incident has intensified calls for stronger measures to address the rise of anti-Semitism in Australia. Community leaders and advocacy groups, including the HCA, have stressed the need for greater education, unity, and action to counter such acts of intolerance.
The HCA’s statement underscored its commitment to promoting peace, respect, and understanding across communities. “We stand in solidarity with our Jewish friends in times of their troubles and advocate for mutual respect and harmony,” the council said.
As investigations continue, the Hurstville Synagogue is working closely with authorities to enhance its security and prevent further attacks. Meanwhile, advocacy groups continue to push for a more accurate and respectful understanding of cultural and religious symbols to foster greater inclusivity and tolerance in Australian society.
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Construction has officially begun on the eagerly awaited Alkimos Aquatic and Recreation Centre in Perth’s northern suburbs, a project designed to cater to the growing needs of the local community and future generations.
Speaking at the event, PM Albanese emphasised the broader vision behind the initiative.
“Building Australia’s future is about so much more than bricks and mortar—it’s about creating a better life for Australians. Projects like this create communities.”
Situated in Alkimos, identified as a key growth area within Wanneroo’s Northern Coastal Growth Corridor, the $88 million centre is a significant investment in community infrastructure. Designed as a state-of-the-art facility, it will feature three indoor pools, an outdoor 50-metre competition pool, multi-use indoor sports courts, a gymnasium, childcare and community spaces, and a health suite.
We’re building Australia’s future – literally.
It means building the infrastructure our growing suburbs need.
Here in Alkimos on the outskirts of Perth, we’ve got train stations being built and new amenities going in.
Tracey Roberts, Federal Member for Pearce, highlighted the centre’s potential to transform the region. “This project will serve as a hub for learn-to-swim programs, physical activity, and social connections, strengthening the fabric of our community,” she said. Reflecting on her long-standing advocacy for the project, Roberts added,
“My commitment has been unwavering. Today’s sod-turning event marks the realisation of years of fierce advocacy.”
Expected to support 250 construction jobs and 42 ongoing roles, the centre promises a significant economic boost for Wanneroo. “This project is not just about a pool—it’s about creating opportunities and fostering social cohesion,” said Catherine King, Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, and Local Government. She described the centre as a “terrific community facility” made possible through strong funding partnerships.
The collaboration includes $30 million from the Albanese Government, $12.6 million from the Cook Government, and $45.3 million from the City of Wanneroo. WA Sport and Recreation Minister David Templeman hailed the project as a landmark investment for Perth’s northern corridor.
“This is a fantastic project that will benefit residents for generations to come.”
For Linda Aitken, Mayor of the City of Wanneroo, the moment was a triumph for local advocacy.
“This centre has been a high priority since 2018, and it’s exciting to deliver a state-of-the-art facility that enables our residents to lead healthy and active lifestyles.”
Set to become a focal point for community interaction and recreation, the Alkimos Aquatic and Recreation Centre exemplifies a shared commitment to building not just infrastructure, but vibrant, connected communities.
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Peter Dutton has launched the coalition’s first campaign rally ahead of the upcoming federal election, making a direct and personal appeal to voters while pledging to rein in government spending and address cost-of-living pressures.
The event, held in the marginal Labor-held electorate of Chisholm in Melbourne’s east, signalled the coalition’s strategy to target key battleground seats as it seeks to unseat the Albanese government in its first term.
Addressing the crowd of more than 100 party members and supporters, Mr Dutton emphasised his vision to reverse what he described as Australia’s “decline” under Labor. He called the upcoming election a last chance to restore hope and opportunity for struggling Australians.
“This election is about the future of our country,” Mr. Dutton said.
“It’s about ensuring that every Australian has a chance to achieve their dreams—whether it’s owning a home, raising a family, or running a small business.”
A Dutton Coalition Government’s priorities are clear.
Mr Dutton spoke about his own upbringing in Brisbane’s suburbs, where he said he learned the value of hard work and community. “I’m proud of my background as a working-class Australian, a former police officer, and a small-business owner,” he said.
“I know what it means to work hard, to struggle, and to want something better for your family. That’s why I am committed to policies that put everyday Australians first.”
The opposition leader criticised Labor’s $300 energy rebate, describing it as a “sugar hit” that, while appreciated by many, does little to address broader economic challenges.
“Under this government, Australians are paying the price for bad decisions. Interest rates are higher for longer because of these short-term fixes. We need solutions that bring inflation down, not quick handouts,”
he said.
Peter Dutton; Leader of Opposition; Image Source: Liberal Party Handout
In a bid to tackle the nation’s housing crisis, Mr Dutton linked affordability issues to migration policies and vowed to reduce government spending. He also reiterated the coalition’s commitment to Medicare, promising no cuts under his leadership.
“Health care is a fundamental right. I want Australians to know that under a coalition government, Medicare is not going anywhere,”
he assured.
Key coalition figures attended the rally, including Nationals leader David Littleproud, Victorian opposition leader Brad Battin, and federal deputy Liberal leader Sussan Ley. Former MP Katie Allen, who is contesting Chisholm for the Liberals, a seat that has historically aligned with the winning party in federal elections, is a major target for the coalition as it seeks to reclaim lost ground from Labor.
Outside the event, protesters voiced their opposition to the coalition’s policies, particularly its stance on nuclear energy. Around 20 unionists and community members gathered with signs and a giant inflatable fish featuring three eyes, symbolising their concerns about nuclear power. Chants for increased investment in renewable energy filled the air as attendees arrived at the venue.
Mr Dutton did not shy away from attacking Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, painting him as a career politician disconnected from the struggles of everyday Australians. “Mr Albanese, who loves fighting Tories and who always plays the man and not the ball, has characterised this election for Australians as a ‘future war,’” Mr Dutton said.
Peter Dutton; Leader of Opposition; Image Source: Liberal Party Handout
“For him, what matters most is political victory, whereas I want our country to be victorious.”
Health Minister Mark Butler responded sharply to Mr Dutton’s remarks, accusing him of failing to offer meaningful solutions to Australia’s challenges. “Peter Dutton thinks he can skate to victory at the upcoming election simply on rhetoric and sledging,” Mr. Butler said.
“His record as health minister includes freezing the Medicare rebate and trying to impose a $7 co-payment for GP visits. Australia’s doctors described him as the worst health minister in the history of Medicare.”
Political analysts have noted that cost-of-living concerns, or “kitchen-table economics,” will dominate the federal election. Griffith University associate professor Paul Williams observed that Labor’s early campaign blitz reflects concerns about losing seats. “Campaigning in January, full stop, is usually considered a moot point because people aren’t paying attention,” he said.
“But Labor is fearful the damage could be substantial, so they’ve come out hoping to catch the coalition napping.”
Mr Dutton’s decision to launch his campaign in Chisholm, rather than traditional Liberal strongholds like Queensland, signals a shift in strategy. “The keys to The Lodge lie in three places—Perth, Sydney, and Melbourne,” Professor Williams said.
“The coalition knows it must focus on these battlegrounds to have any chance of winning.”
As the federal election approaches, with a deadline of May 17, both parties are sharpening their pitches to voters. While the Albanese government emphasises its achievements, such as wage increases and housing reforms, the coalition is banking on its promise to restore economic stability and opportunity for all Australians. The campaign trail is set to intensify as both leaders vie for the public’s trust and the chance to shape the nation’s future.
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This time of year, many of us love to get out and spend time in nature. This may include hiking through Australia’s many beautiful national parks.
Walking in nature is a wonderful activity, supporting both physical and mental health. But there can be risks and it’s important to be prepared.
You may have read the news about hiker, Hadi Nazari, who was recently found alive after spending 13 days lost in Kosciuszko National Park.
He reportedly survived for almost two weeks in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales by drinking fresh water from creeks, and eating foraged berries and two muesli bars.
So next time you’re heading out for a day of hiking, what foods should you pack?
Here are my three top foods to carry on a bushwalk that are dense in nutrients and energy, lightweight and available from the local grocery store.
23-year-old hiker missing in Kosciuszko National Park for 13 days found safe
Nazari reportedly ate two muesli bars he found in a mountain hut. Whoever left the muesli bars there made a great choice.
Muesli bars come individually wrapped, which helps them last longer and makes them easy to transport.
They are also a good source of energy. Muesli bars typically contain about 1,500–1,900 kilojoules per 100 grams. The average energy content for a 35g bar is about 614kJ.
This may be a fraction of what you’d usually need in a day. However, the energy from muesli bars is released at a slow to moderate pace, which will help keep you going for longer.
Muesli bars are also packed with nutrients. They contain all three macronutrients (carbohydrate, protein and fat) that our body needs to function. They’re a good source of carbohydrates, in particular, which are a key energy source. An average Australian muesli bar contains 14g of whole grains, which provide carbohydrates and dietary fibre for long-lasting energy.
Muesli bars that contain nuts are typically higher in fat (19.9g per 100g) and protein (9.4g per 100g) than those without.
There are many different types of muesli bars to choose from. I recommend looking for those with whole grains, higher dietary fibre and higher protein content.
2. Nuts
Nuts are nature’s savoury snack and are also a great source of energy. Cashews, pistachios and peanuts contain about 2,300-2,400kJ per 100g while Brazil nuts, pecans and macadamias contain about 2,700-3,000kJ per 100g. So a 30g serving of nuts will provide about 700-900kJ depending on the type of nut.
Just like muesli bars, the energy from nuts is released slowly. So even a relatively small quantity will keep you powering on.
Nuts are also full of nutrients, such as protein, fat and fibre, which will help to stave off hunger and keep you moving for longer.
When choosing which nuts to pack, almost any type of nut is going to be great.
Peanuts are often the best value for money, or go for something like walnuts that are high in omega-3 fatty acids, or a nut mix.
Whichever nut you choose, go for the unsalted natural or roasted varieties. Salted nuts will make you thirsty.
Nut bars are also a great option and have the added benefit of coming in pre-packed serves (although nuts can also be easily packed into re-usable containers).
If you’re allergic to nuts, roasted chickpeas are another option. Just try to avoid those with added salt.
3. Dried fruit
If nuts are nature’s savoury snack, fruit is nature’s candy. Fresh fruits (such as grapes, frozen in advance) are wonderfully refreshing and perfect as an everyday snack, although can add a bit of weight to your hiking pack.
So if you’re looking to reduce the weight you’re carrying, go for dried fruit. It’s lighter and will withstand various conditions better than fresh fruit, so is less likely to spoil or bruise on the journey.
There are lots of varieties of dried fruits, such as sultanas, dried mango, dried apricots and dried apple slices.
Next time you head out hiking for the day, you’re all set with these easily available, lightweight, energy- and nutrient-dense snacks.
This is not the time to be overly concerned about limiting your sugar or fat intake. Hiking, particularly in rough terrain, places demands on your body and energy needs. For instance, an adult hiking in rough terrain can burn upwards of about 2,000kJ per hour.
And of course, don’t forget to take plenty of water.
Having access to even limited food, and plenty of fresh water, will not only make your hike more pleasurable, it can save your life.
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West Midlands Police said in a statement that the siblings, formerly of Hamstead Road, were arrested in July 2019 after investigations revealed they had been misusing funds raised under the guise of a charitable organisation they ran, Sikh Youth UK (SYUK).
SYUK was founded in 2016 and hosted multiple fundraising events, including a winter sleepout and a football tournament in 2018, collecting significant donations from the public.
Despite applying for charitable status, the Charity Commission closed the application after the siblings failed to provide necessary documentation.
It is reported that Rajbinder Kaur, a former bank worker, used her position to transfer funds from SYUK accounts into her personal accounts, using the stolen money to pay off personal debts, loans, and family expenses.
Investigators found she had opened over 50 personal bank accounts to conceal the flow of stolen funds.
Superintendent Annie Miller of West Midlands Police said:
“SYUK was clearly a means to fund her lifestyle and pay her debts off. Kaur’s actions amounted to stealing large amounts of money donated by local people for good causes.”
The case was described as a “long and complex investigation,” with West Midlands Police working closely with the Charity Commission to uncover the fraudulent activity.
The Charity Commission launched a statutory inquiry into SYUK in 2018 after receiving concerns from the police about the organisation’s funds. Their evidence played a key role in the conviction of the siblings.
Tim Hopkins, Deputy Director for Specialist Investigations at the Charity Commission, commented:
“The theft of charity funds for personal gain will not be tolerated. The convictions underline how seriously the courts take such offences.”
Rajbinder Kaur was sentenced to two years and eight months imprisonment for six counts of theft, one of money laundering, and providing false or misleading information to the Charity Commission under Section 60 of the Charities Act 2011. Kaldip Singh Lehal, received a four-month sentence suspended for 18 months, along with 80 hours of unpaid community work, for also providing false or misleading information to the Charity Commission.
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The recent appointment of three new ministers and three assistant ministers by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has ignited public outrage, with taxpayers questioning the financial burden amidst existing economic struggles.
Image: Newly sworn in Ministers and Assistant Ministers with current Cabinet Minister at Government House last week (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)
The three Members of Parliament who took their oaths of office as Cabinet Ministers before His Excellency the President, Turaga Bale Tui Cakau, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu, are:
Iowane Naivalurua as the Minister for Policing,
Viliame Naupoto as the Minister for Immigration, and
Mosese Drecala Bulitavu as the Minister for Environment and Climate Change.
The Assistant Ministers sworn in are:
Naisa Tatau Tuinaceva as the Assistant Minister for Public Works, Meteorological Services, and Transport,
Aliki Bia as the Assistant Minister for Information, and
Ratu Josaia Bulavakarua Niudamu as the Assistant Minister for Justice.
Critics argue the expanded Cabinet is unnecessary for a nation of Fiji’s size, especially during a period of austerity.
Image: Fiji’s Prime Minister Rabuka (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)
Defending his decision, PM Rabuka stated that the changes aimed to improve government efficiency by alleviating workload pressures. He explained that some ministers were overloaded, including himself, and that the reshuffle was necessary to ensure efficiency in governance.
“Today’s events to me, are a blessing for the nation, and speaks to the patriotism of the Group of Nine and the steps that we must take as individuals to work to unite our nation.”
The new ministers will assume portfolios previously held by the Prime Minister, allowing him to focus on broader leadership responsibilities. Dismissing speculation that the reshuffle weakens the Opposition, he maintained that effective governance does not depend on numbers.
Funding for the new appointments, according to PM Rabuka, would come from within the existing budget.
Image: Finance Minister Professor Biman Prasad (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)
Image: Dialogue Fiji Executive Director Nilesh Lal (Source: Facebook)
Public criticism has been swift, with Dialogue Fiji Executive Director Nilesh Lal labelling the Cabinet expansion excessive. He argued that such a move is unjustified for a nation of Fiji’s population size, particularly at a time when citizens are facing a 66% VAT hike and other austerity measures.
Additionally, Lal questioned the ambiguous roles of assistant ministers and accused the government of focusing on political consolidation rather than addressing urgent issues such as poverty, rising costs, and deteriorating infrastructure.
Image: Opposition MP Premila Kumar (Source: X)
Opposition MP Premila Kumar called the reshuffle a sham, alleging it rewards underperforming ministers at taxpayers’ expense. She described the move as a betrayal of public trust, accusing the government of prioritising alliances over accountability.
Image: Former opposition leader Mick Beddoes (Source: Fiji Times)
The Group of Nine (G9) were formerly members of a political party, which is now de-registered, so they have become independent members of Parliament under the Political Parties Act.
Image: Fiji’s Prime Minister Rabuka with His Excellency the President, Turaga Bale Tui Cakau, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)
Despite the additional parliamentary support gained through the reshuffle, PM Rabuka admitted that his government still falls short of the 75% threshold required to amend the 2013 Constitution. He emphasised the importance of constitutional reform and pledged to pursue it through democratic means.
“I am glad to say that they have coalesced into the Group of Nine, and after a few weeks of talks, they have now joined the Coalition Government.”
While the government justifies the reshuffle as a step towards improved efficiency, public scepticism remains high. Critics argue the move reflects misplaced priorities at a time when Fijians are grappling with significant economic and social challenges. Whether the reshuffle will deliver on its promises or deepen public disillusionment remains to be seen.
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The 52-year-old man and 53-year-old woman, both from Canley Heights, were intercepted by Australian Border Force (ABF) officers at Sydney Airport upon their arrival from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on Thursday, 9 January.
A baggage inspection revealed abnormalities in the lining of two suitcases, with initial tests confirming the presence of heroin.
Image: 10kg heroin seized in Sydney (Source: AFP)
The pair were charged by Australian Federal Police (AFP) with importing a commercial quantity of a border-controlled drug under section 307.1(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth). They were remanded in custody and are scheduled to reappear in court on 12 March 2025.
AFP Detective Acting Superintendent Dom Stephenson estimated the heroin’s street value at $5 million, equivalent to approximately 50,000 street deals.
“Illicit drugs like heroin cause significant harm to users, their loved ones, and the wider Australian community,” he said.
“The AFP and our partners are committed to thwarting the international drug trade and preventing our airports from being used as part of the criminal supply chain.”
Image: 10kg heroin seized in Sydney (Source: AFP)
ABF Superintendent Elke West praised her officers’ vigilance, emphasising the importance of stopping such destructive substances from entering the country.
“Heroin is an incredibly destructive drug. It rips apart families and does untold damage to those trapped in its grip,” Supt West said.
“Our message is clear: whatever illicit substance criminals try to import, and however they try to hide it, we will detect it, and they will face significant penalties.”
The heroin seizure highlights the ongoing collaboration between Australian law enforcement agencies in targeting the international drug trade.
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By Caroline Spry, Allan Wandin, Bobby Mullins, and Ron Jones
On the outskirts of Melbourne, Australia, there is a series of large rings which rise mysteriously out of hills.
These “earth rings”, located on Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Country in the suburb of Sunbury, aren’t natural phenomena. In fact, they represent large scale feats of human endeavour. They also represent the ancient and ongoing connection Aboriginal people have to Country.
Our new study, published today in Australian Archaeology, presents the results of the only known archaeological excavation of one of these rings combined with Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung understanding of these enigmatic places.
It expands our understanding of the richness and diversity of Australia’s archaeological record, created over more than 65,000 years of continuous occupation by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Earth ring on Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Country, near Sunbury, Victoria. David Mullins
Secret and sacred locations of initiation and ceremony
Earth rings have been reported across the world, including in England, Amazonia and Cambodia.
People created these rings hundreds to thousands of years ago. They did so by excavating and heaping together earth in a large circle (or circles) measuring up to hundreds of metres in diameter.
In eastern Australia, earth rings are understood to represent secret and sacred locations of initiation and ceremony for different Aboriginal language groups.
Many earth rings were destroyed following European colonisation and land development. It’s estimated that hundreds of earth rings once existed in New South Wales and Queensland alone. But only around 100 remain today. A smaller number of rings are documented in Victoria – including five earth rings in Sunbury.
Reading the landscape
The Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people are the Traditional Custodians of a large area in central-southern Victoria. This area includes much of greater Melbourne and surrounds.
In 2021–22, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people led the first cultural values study of the broader landscape that encompasses the five Sunbury earth rings.
For Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people, this landscape holds immense cultural significance.
It reflects a deep history of occupation, colonisation, resistance, adaptation, self-determination and resilience. It is where Liwik (Ancestors) have lived, travelled, gathered together and raised successive generations of people.
Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people have actively managed this landscape over thousands of years. This is in accordance with their traditional lore and customs relating to creation ancestors Bunjil and Waa.
Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people today continue to hold traditional responsibilities to care for Country. The Narrap team is currently working to restore and preserve the health of this important cultural landscape.
Sunbury Ring G, biik wurrdha (Jacksons Creek) and the Sunbury landscape (video courtesy of David Mullins).
New archaeological excavations
In 2022, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people led a new archaeological excavation of one of the rings, known as Sunbury Ring G.
Sunbury Ring G represents a place where Liwik travelled and came together, and of probable ceremony. It is also a highly significant location between the traditional lands of the Marin bulluk and Wurundjeri wilam clans of Woi-wurrung speaking people, separated by biik wurrdha (also known as Jacksons Creek).
Archaeologist David Frankel first excavated Sunbury Ring G in 1979. To date, no other excavation of an earth ring is known in Australia.
Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people led the dating and re-analysis of the 166 stone artefacts found during the 1979 excavations.
This involved dating the ring deposits to estimate when the ring was made. It also involved piecing the artefacts back together like a jigsaw, and studying residues and wear patterns on their surfaces and edges. This provides clues on how Woi-wurrung speaking people made and used stone tools at Sunbury Ring G.
From left to right, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Elders Ron Jones and Allan Wandin; and David Frankel, Delta Lucille Freedman and Caroline Spry examining artefacts from Sunbury Ring G at Melbourne Museum. Caroline Spry
An ancient ring
The results of our study reveal Woi-wurrung speaking people constructed the ring sometime between 590 and 1,400 years ago. They spent time in the area clearing the land and plants, scraping back soil and rock to create the ring mound and layering rocks to create stone arrangements.
They also lit campfires, made stone tools which they used on a variety of plants and animals, and moved items around the ring’s interior.
Skin working tools from Sunbury Ring G. Elspeth Hayes
Wear patterns and residues on some of the stone artefacts suggest Woi-wurrung speaking people may have also used some of these stone tools to create feather adornments and scar human skin for ceremony. This practice has been documented in other parts of Victoria.
Our study is the first to combine cultural and archaeological insights on earth rings in Australia.
It demonstrates the importance of further investigating and preserving these earth rings, as well as others known to occur across eastern Australia. This is especially important in the face of continued threats by land development and climate change which threaten the survival of earth rings.
The authors of this article acknowledge Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Elders and community, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation, Aunty Di Kerr, Delta Lucille Freedman, Elspeth Hayes, Garrick Hitchcock, Wendy Morrison, Richard Fullagar, Rebekah Kurpiel, Nathan Jankowski, Zara Lasky-Davison, Ariana Spencer-Gardner, Lauren Modra, Lauren Gribble, Maria Daikos, Matthew Meredith-Williams, Paul Penzo-Kajewski, Jamie Rachcoff, Allison Bruce, Tracy Martens, Western Water, Hume City Council, Parks Victoria, Museums Victoria (including Rob McWilliams). The Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (formerly known as the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning) funded this study.
The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.
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