fb

Australian rapper L-Fresh The Lion’s account banned in India after allegedly ‘Divisive & Hateful’ tweets

L-Fresh The Lion; Picture Source: Twitter @LFRESHTHELION
L-Fresh The Lion; Picture Source: Twitter @LFRESHTHELION

Manish Kumar (Name changed on request) is an international student and aspiring singer in Melbourne.

He told The Australia Today, “I have been a follower of L-Fresh The Lion’s work ever since I have come to Australia five years back, but his tweets glorifying terrorists and rapists is the lowest point for an artist.”

“My father was just 17 years old when my grandfather and two uncles were killed by Khalistani terrorists in a village near Bhatinda (City in the Indian state of Punjab), I can’t explain the pain in my father’s eyes when he talks about it,” said Mr Kumar.

Earlier, Twitter has restricted four accounts within the Indian jurisdiction. One of the accounts is of Australian hip-hop artist L-Fresh The Lion.

According to data from the US-based collaborative archive Lumen Database this is done in compliance with the legal request made by the Indian government.

In a statement reported by Indian media, a Twitter spokesperson said that when it receives a valid legal request, it reviews them under both the Twitter Rules and local law.

“@LFRESHTHELION`s account has been withheld in India in response to a legal demand,” read the message on the rapper`s account.

The Indian-Australian rapper has been supporting farmers protesting against the new farm laws in India.

He has also been writing on social media platforms and posted several updates about the protests on Twitter.

Besides, Twitter has taken action on three more accounts that also includes Indian-Canadian singer Jazzy B.

These accounts have been “geo-restricted” which means anyone living out of India can see and access the accounts.

In a statement, a Twitter spokesperson said;

“If the content violates Twitter’s Rules, the content will be removed from the service. In all cases, we notify the account holder directly so they`re aware that we`ve received a legal order pertaining to the account.”

Before withholding the accounts in India Twitter had notified the account holders about the action which is taken after a legal request by the government of India.

A highly placed Indian official in the know-how of the issue (who doesn’t want to be named) told The Australia Today, “We are seeing a kind of nexus between groups wanting to circulate ‘divisive and hateful’ messages using social influencers.”

“What happened in Punjab in the 1980s was our collective suffering, terrorists killed and raped thousands of Hindus and Sikhs and security forces also did atrocities which can not be denied, but these people using it to spread hate will not be tolerated,” She added.

Manish Kumar says, “L-Fresh the Lion’s tweets are restricted in India but what about people like me who are here and can see them.”

“I feel really scared to say anything openly about this my family has also told me not to discuss our sufferings for fear of my safety,” added Mr Kumar.

Note: The Australia Today have written to Mr L-Fresh The Lion for his comments on the issue. If we hear back from him, the story will be updated.

Besides COVID-19, India is also fighting with vulture journalists, who are spreading more panic and despair than pandemic

Picture Source: ScreenShot Twitter @BarkhaDutt
Picture Source: ScreenShot Twitter @BarkhaDutt

No one, I repeat, no one should die due to lack of medical care. Every death is painful and heart-wrenching, even if the country’s medical system is overburdened and doctors are toiling hard to save the Covid-19 patients amid an unprecedented surge of cases in the second wave. Then, there are journalists and reporters, toxic ones, who rub salt into India’s wounds by manipulating national tragedy to carry out their agenda against the state. They go on to the extent of distorting certain facts of truth to make them look valid and convincing. 

They used COVID tragedy as a propaganda tool.

It is said whoever controls the media, controls the mind of people, or they try to. Second wave of Covid-19—which is more deadly and devastating than its first wave in India, because of its regional mutant variant in it—came as a golden opportunity for left leaning vulture media men to shame, defame and humiliate India on international platforms. And they grabbed the opportunity to sell the human tragedy for their vested interest. 

NEW YORK POST used a photo of a gas leakage incident in May 2020.

To sensationalize the deadly second wave of Covid-19 in India, NEW YORK POST used a heart-wrenching picture—which had an unconscious woman lying on the street, while another woman, appeared to be her daughter, trying to wake her up—to show the tragedy of the second wave of Covid-19. What is shocking is that the picture is of the Gas Leakage incident, which took place at LG Polymer chemical plant in a village in Visakhapatnam on 7 May 2020. NEW YORK POST ran the story with a misleading picture under the headline of “COVID surge swallowing people in India, the footage shows people dead in streets” on 26 April 2021. It is to be recalled the unfortunate incident had led to Gas leakage causing breathing problems to people over a radius of 3 KM in the surrounding area. 

However, when NY POST was slammed by netizens, they changed the feature image, but the article and headline remained the same. Why did NEW YORK POST go into overdrive to sell tragedy in India by using fake pictures? Do they wait for tragedy in India to manipulate as a propaganda machine?

Tragedy was used as a commodity.

British American Media Company, Getty Images is selling images of grim Hindu Funeral pyres lit ablaze in a crematorium to sensationalize non-Indian readers. Any media group can buy the largest size picture for Rs. 23,000. Be it Indian photojournalists or non-Indian photographers both are clicking; both are making money out of the pandemic by clicking photos at crematorium denying dignity at the tragic death of Covid-19 victims.

Check your self by clicking the following link: https://www.gettyimages.in/photos/covid-19-delhi-funeral?phrase=covid-19%20delhi%20funeral&sort=mostpopular

There have even aerial shots of the crematorium. Did the photographer fly drones over the crematorium to click pictures? Is flying drones over crematorium permitted? The Guardian used the same aerial shot of the crematorium, which created a huge amount of buzz in international media. (We are not using that picture to say loud and clear pictures of final rites are personal and no one should be allowed to broadcast them.)    

Barkha Dutt didn’t spare even her father’s death for her propaganda.

If vultures are assembling at a place, dead bodies are scattered nearby. How can Barkha Dutt be far from the crematorium? She reported from the cremation ground in Surat on 19 April. What can be a better place than a cremation ground to create a ghastly and ghostly picture of death, despair and distress! Who can be better cunning than Barkha Dutt to amplify macabre elements of cremation ground!

Then, Barkha Dutt’s old father succumbed to Covid-19, unfortunately. But, the grieving daughter used every word to describe her father’s death to suit her propaganda. Selection of words is enough to influence readers deeply—My father’s last words, I am choking, treat me. 

What Barkha Dutt didn’t remind her audience and the CNN reporter that he was admitted to a premier hospital, Medanta hospital, and he was being treated by a group of best doctors. Even after being treated by the best doctors, the last words of Barkha Dutt’s father was, “treat me, I am choking.” Does it sound sane? Also, only Barkha Dutt can tell how she was allowed in ICU, where her father was admitted, to listen to his last words.   

Barkha Dutt is a perfect example of vulture media, who can use her father’s death to spin propaganda. Dear Barkha Dutt, your father was being treated by a group of best doctors in the best hospital, Medanta. Nevertheless, his last words were, “I am choking, treat me.” Then, who should have treated him? What about those who are struggling even to get a bed in hospital?

There is an unprecedented rise in Covid-19 positive cases in India. Medical facilities and infrastructure are overwhelmed. For a patient, it is a battle to get admitted to the hospital. However, India’s health infrastructures are working day and night to save as many patients as they can. The job of the media is to raise constructive criticism. But, media is creating a wave of panic even among those who are not suffering from Covid-19.

UPDATE from The Australia Today: After the Opinion article made ripples in India and around the world, Ms Barkha Dutt accused us of being “trolls” of the right-wing and fake website on social media.
We replied to her, “We don’t care who you support or oppose in your reports with other media outlets, but calling us right-wing trolls is insane. Looks like you can’t handle criticism well.”
In case we get some more details we shall put them here.

Author: Manisha Inamdar
This opinion article was first published on www.trunicle.com, We have republished it with kind permission from the author.
Disclaimer: The author is solely responsible for the views expressed in this article. The author carries the responsibility for citing and/or licensing images utilized within the text. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Australia Today News nor its partners assume any responsibility for them.

Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan stabbed in burglary attempt at his Bandra residence, hospitalised

Saif Ali Khan; Image Source- X
Saif Ali Khan; Image Source- X

Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan was hospitalised after suffering multiple stab wounds in a violent attack at his residence in Bandra (West) on Thursday.

According to local media reports the Bandra police said, an unidentified person broke into the actor’s 11th-floor flat, likely intending to commit a burglary. The intruder, however, was confronted by Khan, leading to a scuffle in which the actor was stabbed several times.

The attack took place between 2:00 AM and 2:30 AM when Khan woke up after hearing a disturbance in his home. The intruder reportedly attacked Khan with a knife, inflicting six stab wounds, one of which was dangerously close to his spine. Other family members of the actor were present at the time, and upon hearing the commotion, they rushed out to find Khan injured. They immediately took him to Lilavati Hospital for treatment.

A Bandra police spokesperson said,

“Upon hearing the disturbance, family members rushed out and found the actor had been stabbed. They quickly rushed him to Lilavati Hospital, where he is currently being treated. Doctors are working on his injuries, and he is under observation in the operation theatre.”

Saif Ali Khan, known for his roles in popular Bollywood films, is reportedly in stable condition. The doctors are focusing on treating the wounds, and the actor’s condition is said to be improving.

The police have launched an investigation into the incident. They are currently working to track down the intruder, who managed to flee the scene after the attack. Authorities have not yet identified the suspect but are following up on potential leads.

In a statement, the police assured that the investigation is ongoing, and further updates will be provided as more information comes to light. Meanwhile, Khan’s fans and the film industry have expressed concern and support, hoping for a quick recovery.

As of now, Khan’s family has requested privacy during this time, while the police continue to gather information to resolve the case.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Controversial short-seller Hindenburg Research, which targeted Adani, crashes

Image: Gautam Adani and Nathan Anderson

Nathan Anderson, the founder of Hindenburg Research, the short-selling firm notorious for targeting corporate giants like India’s Adani Group and Nikola Corp, has announced the closure of the firm.

Anderson’s decision, outlined in a lengthy statement, follows years of controversial reports that wiped out billions in market value and triggered fierce backlash.

Best known for its scathing 2023 report against the Adani Group, which led to over $100 billion in losses for the conglomerate, Hindenburg often positioned itself as a crusader against corporate fraud. However, its questionable aggressive tactics, including alleged accusations with high financial stakes, drew criticism from those who saw the firm as profiting from market chaos rather than seeking justice.

Anderson claimed that the decision to shut down was personal, citing the toll of “intense, all-encompassing” work. “The plan has been to wind up after finishing our pipeline of ideas,” he said, without addressing the ongoing debates about Hindenburg’s controversial methods.

Rajiv Malhotra, a noted academic, speculated on social media that Anderson’s decision may have been influenced by fears of political or legal repercussions. Malhotra pointed to Hindenburg’s high-profile confrontations with powerful entities and suggested the firm’s closure might be a calculated retreat amid mounting pressure.

Hindenburg’s methods have been under scrutiny for years. Critics argue the firm exploited loopholes in short-selling regulations, with some alleging that its reports, while impactful, were strategically designed to profit from stock price crashes.

While Anderson’s statement painted the closure as a personal decision, it’s hard to ignore the contentious legacy Hindenburg leaves behind. The firm’s aggressive campaigns not only shook markets but also raised questions about the unchecked power of short-sellers and their influence on public perception.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Gaza deal: what it means for peace in the Middle East – expert Q&A

Benjamin Netanyahu has spoken with Donald Trump and Joe Biden, says his office; Image Source: Screengrab SkyNews
Benjamin Netanyahu has spoken with Donald Trump and Joe Biden, says his office; Image Source: Screengrab SkyNews

By Scott Lucas

After 15 months of bitter conflict on the Gaza Strip, a ceasefire deal has been agreed which promises an end to the fighting and will allow for the access of food and other desperately needed humanitarian aid to the civilian population. Since the Israel Defense Forces launched their ground operation in Gaza in October 2023 in response to the Hamas terror attack of October 7, more than 46,000 Palestinians are reported to have been killed, including 17,492 children. More than 1.9 million of the Gaza Strip’s 2.2 million inhabitants have been displaced and much of the infrastructure and housing has been destroyed or badly damaged.

We asked Scott Lucas, an expert in the Middle East conflict at University College Dublin, to explain the key issues that have led to the agreement and what it means for the future of the region.

What do we know about this ceasefire deal?

Despite hopes for several days that a ceasefire might finally be agreed, there are still twists, turns, and uncertainty. Even as Qatar was announcing that its Prime Minister, Sheikh Mohammed al-Thani – who is also the country’s Foreign Minister – would hold a press conference, the Associated Press announced that the talks had hit a last-minute snag with Israel blaming Hamas.

Just after 5 pm GMT, Israeli as well as Hamas and Qatari officials said Israel and Hamas had accepted a three-stage deal. But an hour later, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said the agreement was still not confirmed.

Under the agreement, in the first, six-week stage around 1,650 Palestinians will be released from Israeli prisoners. Meanwhile 33 of around 95 hostages – some alive, some dead – will be freed by Hamas and other groups such as Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Israeli forces will withdraw from population centres, and Palestinians will be allowed to start returning to their homes in northern Gaza. And there will be a surge of humanitarian aid, with around 600 trucks entering each day.

In the second stage, Hamas has pledged to release the remaining living captives, most of them male soldiers, in exchange for the release of more Palestinians and the “complete withdrawal” of Israeli forces from Gaza. In the third phase, the bodies of remaining hostages would be returned in exchange for a three to five-year reconstruction plan in Gaza under international supervision.

At 5.02 pm GMT, Donald Trump posted on his Truth Social website confirming that a deal had been agreed:

Cutout of page from the Guardian showing Tweet from Donald Trump about ceasefire deal.
The Guardian

But if Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu — the long-time obstacle to a final agreement — dropped his objections, he could face unrest within his cabinet from hard-right members. National security minister Itamar Ben Gvir has called on finance minister Bezalel Smotrich to join him again in thwarting an agreement.

So the important caveat to any celebration is that the deal still has to be approved by Israel’s ministers.

We’ve been here before – what has changed?

The three-stage proposal was put forward last May and discussed through the summer. In September, one of Israel’s lead negotiators, Mossad head David Barnea, returned to Qatar amid hopes for a resolution. But Netanyahu then publicly imposed the condition that Israeli troops continue their occupation of two areas in Gaza, the Philadelphi Corridor along the Egypt border, and the Netzarim Corridor across the centre of the Strip.

It is unclear why Netanyahu appears to have now decided to accept a ceasefire. Some reports cite a meeting with Steve Witkoff, the envoy of incoming US president Donald Trump. But Trump effectively gave Netanyahu a blank cheque in October, saying: “Bibi, do what you have to do”.

The Israeli political environment is far more likely to be instrumental. Netanyahu has been under pressure for months from former members of his war cabinet, Benny Gantz and the now-dismissed defence minister, Yoav Gallant as well as from opposition parties and from sections of Israeli society, notably the families of hostages.

Benjamin Netanyahu has spoken with Donald Trump and Joe Biden, says his office; Image Source: Screengrab SkyNews
Benjamin Netanyahu has spoken with Donald Trump and Joe Biden, says his office; Image Source: Screengrab SkyNews

Netanyahu had long resisted that pressure, preferring the “open-ended” war with the quest to “absolutely destroy” Hamas. He may now calculate that his agreement to stop, with Hamas far from destroyed now does not look like a capitulation to Hamas, the Biden administration, or his domestic foes. He may present the agreement as a pragmatic step, given the change of power in the US with a new president who will sing his praises.

Still, he faces the risk that a ceasefire could mean early elections as his government fractures. That could mean a return of focus to his trial on bribery charges. And so, up to the last minute, he will hesitate, waver, and confuse.

Israeli and Arab officials may be flattering Trump’s ego with the portrayal of Witkoff’s intervention swaying the prime minister. There has been no indication of what pressure or incentive that the envoy brought Netanyahu.

One possibility is that the incoming Trump administration has signalled that it will accept an expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian West Bank. This would reinforce the position taken by Trump in his first term, and the hard-right Israeli ministers Ben Gvir and Smotrich could drop any ceasefire objections in return for an assurance of Washington’s support.

Can Netanyahu make this deal stick at home?

If Netanyahu’s cabinet votes to accept the agreement, the Israeli prime minister should be able to ride out the immediate opposition from the right-wingers. Opposition leaders have already backed the deal, and much of the Israeli population is weary of the military campaign and just wants the violence to end.

Although Netanyahu cannot claim “absolute victory” over Hamas, which is his long-stated goal, he can point to the decimation of the organisation’s top ranks. Since the latest round of the conflict began in October 2023, Hamas has lost its military leader, Yahya Sinwar, its political leader, Ismail Haniyeh, and Mohammad Deif, the planner of Hamas’ mass killings inside Israel on October 7, 2023.

Most importantly, Netanyahu can present the return of all of the hostages. He’ll hope for a boost, but just from the celebrations of the families of those still alive, but also from the families of the dead, who will have a chance at closure.

How about the future of Hamas and Gaza?

Hamas will have to rebuild, probably with Yahya Sinwar’s brother Mohammed as the new leader. Its political and military commands will have to reestablish themselves. But the group has survived inside Gaza. Not only has it not been expelled, but at this point there is no apparent alternative to its governance. So it will have to be involved at some level not only in the maintenance of the ceasefire but in the reconstruction operations.

As for Gaza’s civilians, they have long been the expendable pawns in this conflict. They are the large majority of the more than 46,000 killed – which is a conservative figure. At least 1.9 million, out of a population of around 2.2 million, are now displaced and in dire humanitarian conditions.

While the ceasefire would halt Israeli attacks and allow some people to return to their homes, the situation is likely to be precarious. The Netanyahu government could always threaten a resumption of airstrikes, if not ground assaults, or obstruction of humanitarian aid.

Hamas, which was not enthusiastically supported before October 7 by many civilians because of economic and social issues, appears to have sacrificed most of Gaza’s civilians for its headline moment on October 7, 2023. It is not clear what long-term future they can offer those who have survived.

Donald Trump’s about to take power – did that change things?

Whether or not Trump’s envoy Witkoff had a direct role in the move towards a ceasefire, the advent of Trump 2.0 could have mobilised all those involved in the talks to make a final push for a settlement.

Given the unpredictable and often incoherent approach of Trump, and his propensity to sideline and dismiss senior advisors, there is no assurance over future direction of US policy after January 20. Netanyahu might have benefited from Trump’s blank cheque, but all others – Hamas and other groups in Gaza as well as the Arab States – would likely be operating in a sphere of uncertainty.

Meanwhile, as headlines swirled about the politics and the personalities, the 15-month reality continued. In the 48 hours leading up to the agreement being signed, at least 123 people have been killed and several hundred others injured by Israeli attacks across Gaza.

Does the killing finally end? And for how long?

Scott Lucas, Professor of International Politics, Clinton Institute, University College Dublin

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

$17 million investment to boost regional communities in Tasmania and New South Wales

File photo: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (Source: X)

The Albanese Labor Government has announced a combined $17 million in funding to revitalise regional communities in both North West Tasmania and New South Wales, aiming to enhance infrastructure, create new housing opportunities, and improve community wellbeing.

In North West Tasmania, a $6 million investment will support Stage 3 of the Living City project in Devonport’s CBD. This funding will complement local and private investment to upgrade public infrastructure, including a road link and site utilities, unlocking land for 30 affordable housing units, a purpose-built school for young people who have struggled in mainstream education, and new retail sites.

The Devonport Living City project will transform the city centre, enhancing its role as a key community and tourism hub for the region.

An additional $619,241 has been allocated for the creation of the Circular Head Community Health and Wellbeing Hub in Smithton. The hub will provide a shared space for residents to access health services, engage with community groups, or simply relax, and will house the Rural Health Tasmania Inc. administration team along with other health organisations.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the funding reflects his Government’s commitment to ensuring regional areas have the infrastructure they need to thrive.

“North West Tasmania is a beautiful place to live, work and visit, and my Government wants to ensure it has the infrastructure and housing it needs to continue to grow and thrive.”

In New South Wales, the Albanese Government is investing $5 million in the Nowra Riverfront Precinct, a long-awaited project aimed at transforming the Shoalhaven region.

This new mixed-use precinct will integrate parklands, accommodation, commercial spaces, and active transport links, rejuvenating the Nowra city centre and reconnecting it with the Shoalhaven River waterfront.

The investment will fund the precinct’s masterplan, detailed designs for the central open space, drainage, and an access road, while early public space improvements will stimulate private investment in the surrounding area.

Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King praised the collaboration with local councils.

“These infrastructure projects in both Tasmania and New South Wales will help shape the future of these communities, creating new spaces for locals and visitors to enjoy while boosting local economies.”

The Nowra Riverfront Precinct has been a long-term vision of the Shoalhaven City Council. Local MP Fiona Phillips welcomed the announcement, highlighting the significance of the riverfront for the community.

“A revitalised Nowra Riverfront will mean huge benefits for our community, including improved liveability, wellbeing options, and increased tourism and local business opportunities.”

Shoalhaven City Council Mayor Patricia White also expressed excitement about the funding, noting the opportunity it brings to transform the riverfront and boost the region’s role as a civic, community, tourism, and recreational hub.

Both the North West Tasmania and Nowra projects are funded through the Albanese Government’s regional Precincts and Partnership Program and Growing Regions Program, which support transformative infrastructure projects across regional, rural, and remote communities throughout Australia.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Modi inaugurates Z-Morh Tunnel, boosting connectivity and tourism in Jammu and Kashmir

Image: India's Prime Minsiter Narendra Modi at Sonamarg Tunnel, in Jammu and Kashmir (Source: X)

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the Z-Morh Tunnel in Ganderbal district, Jammu and Kashmir, a key infrastructure project aimed at enhancing connectivity and regional development.

This 6.5 km tunnel, completed at a cost of approximately ₹2,700 crore ($325.3 million), bypasses the avalanche-prone Gagangir-Sonamarg stretch, ensuring year-round access to the popular tourist destination of Sonamarg, even during harsh winters.

Strategically located at an altitude of over 8,650 feet, the Z-Morh Tunnel will significantly reduce travel time between Srinagar and Sonamarg, easing access to the Ladakh region.

In combination with the ongoing Zojila Tunnel project, expected by 2028, the Z-Morh Tunnel will reduce the travel route from 49 km to 43 km, while improving vehicle speeds from 30 km/h to 70 km/h.

These tunnels will bolster defence logistics, improve trade, and support socio-cultural integration between Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.

Chief Minister Omar Abdullah highlighted the tunnel’s potential to boost tourism, positioning Sonamarg as a premier ski resort. The improved accessibility will also provide a steady stream of employment and economic growth through trade, tourism, and local business development.

The successful completion of this project, despite delays caused by financial challenges and elections, marks a transformative milestone in the region’s infrastructure.

The Z-Morh Tunnel features cutting-edge construction techniques, including a 7.5-metre-wide emergency escape passage and advanced safety systems.

The project, which began in 2015, was overseen by the National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL) and constructed by APCO Infratech Private Ltd.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

BCCI caps family stays for Team India, 14 days for long tours, 7 days for short ones

Image: Indian cricketers Virat Kohli and KL Rahul with their spouses (Source: Instagram post)

The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is implementing strict measures following Team India’s disappointing performances in recent Test series, which saw losses to New Zealand (0-3) and Australia (1-3) and cost them a place in the World Test Championship (WTC) final.

In a bid to restore focus and discipline, the BCCI has decided to restrict the presence of players’ families during overseas tours.

For trips exceeding 45 days, family stays will be capped at 14 days, while shorter tours will allow just a week. This move follows criticism of several players’ families accompanying them throughout the Border-Gavaskar Trophy in Australia.

Additionally, the BCCI has banned players from travelling separately between venues or hotels. All squad members must now use the team bus to foster unity and avoid distractions. Instances of senior players opting for private travel during the Australia series reportedly raised concerns among board officials.

The organisation has also tightened rules regarding external personnel. Gautam Gambhir’s personal manager, who was present throughout the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, will no longer be permitted to stay with the team or use team transport.

Sources suggest these measures were discussed during the BCCI’s Annual General Meeting (AGM), where underperformance and team cohesion were key topics. Reports indicate that the relaxed post-pandemic family policies and fragmented team dynamics may have contributed to lacklustre performances.

Head coach Gautam Gambhir and his support staff are also under scrutiny. The BCCI is considering capping support staff contracts at three years, raising questions about Gambhir’s current tenure, which runs until December 2027.

The Indian team’s struggles on the Australia tour, combined with off-field controversies, have prompted the BCCI to prioritise professionalism and team focus as they look to rebuild their competitive edge.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Time to decolonise international development

Image: Fiji's Deputy Prime Minister Biman Prasad at the High-Level Regional Consultation on Financing for Development in Asia and the Pacific, December 2024 (Source: Facebook - Fiji's Ministry of Finance)

By Biman Prasad

This an edited version of a speech delivered in Bangkok to the 17-18 December 2024 High-Level Regional Consultation on Financing for Development in Asia and the Pacific in preparation for the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development which will be held on 30 June-3 July 2025 in Spain.

The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development is being held at one of the most difficult moments in recent history. At no time in post-Second World War history has the international environment been as challenging as it is today, and never has it been more unwelcoming for small island states.

Some of the most severely debt-stressed countries are the island states of the Pacific. The harshest impacts of global economic re-engineering are being felt by the poorest communities across the Pacific. The adaptation challenges arising from runaway climate change are the steepest across the atoll states of the Pacific — Kiribati, Tuvalu and Marshall Islands.

At no time outside of war have economies had to face a 30 to 70% contraction as a consequence of a single cyclone. Fiji, Vanuatu and Tonga have faced this situation within this decade.

The world is failing on its Global Goals — the SDGs. This is the one plan we have for people, communities and for our planet. There is no Plan B. The two options before the world are to either secure the goals, or face extreme chaos. There is nothing in the middle. Not this time.

We have seen a worrisome step back in solidarity and compassion. Ours is not only a world that is more unequal — but one that has become less inclusive. Only a handful of rich countries have delivered on the 0.7% target for their Official Development Assistance agreed to decades ago in Addis Ababa.

Last year alone, the rich world earned over US$1.4 trillion through interest and loan repayments from the developing world. This figure is set to rise to well above US$2.0 trillion per year by 2030.

The SDG and the climate change financing gap is well in excess of US$1 trillion annually. We cannot continue to expect more talk that does not lead to solutions and listen to more expressions of solidarity that mean little to communities living on the frontlines of climate change.

A fundamental shift is needed in how existing international development assistance is delivered. We can make existing international development assistance more effective and more impactful.

I encourage a rapid shift to aid on budget. If international development assistance is not on budget — then please do not hold developing countries to account for weak performance and the poor results of international development assistance.

By 2030, 50% of all development assistance should be on budget and delivered through budget support measures. But in the transition to this target, my message to all development partners is ensure that development is locally led. To multilateral development banks, bilateral development partners and the UN — build our national systems to accelerate our development efforts.

Stop creating expensive parallel systems for the delivery of international assistance. In some countries, we already have what is effectively a second civil service — a civil service paid for by donors that extracts talent from our governments and that is accountable solely to donors rather than to governments and local communities.

Most of the development resources used by donors for capacity building are actually spent on building donor capacities — not our national capacities. This applies to the international financial institutions, the UN and bilateral donors. The continued tyranny of expensive capacity building for parallel systems must end.

Climate change cuts across the whole of our development pathways. No sector of our economy is left untouched by climate change. The Pacific islands need the world to return to the pathway toward a 1.5 degrees Celsius temperature increase. We agreed to this in Paris. We need to get on with this.

At 1.5 degrees, the Pacific island states will be able to maintain stable societies and economies. Breach 1.5 degrees and the stability and viability of state systems can no longer be guaranteed.

We have agreed on a foundation for climate finance at the recently concluded COP29. We were deeply disappointed but we have secured a positive foundation. The world will need to commit to and deliver climate finance on a far more substantial scale than the US$300 billion agreed to in Baku.

Climate finance at scale and speed matters to the Pacific because time is what we do not have. We can adapt now. We can adapt in the next decade. Beyond that adaptation options become far more complicated and perhaps no longer feasible.

The sad reality today is that climate funds are largely given to us through internationally accredited agencies and the UN system. They extract resources that are earmarked for our countries. They extract talent from our governments to deliver their programs. They often bypass our governments and ignore our communities.

The Pacific has called for significant international support to the Pacific Resilience Facility — our homegrown, region-specific initiative aimed at building our financial reserves for disaster preparedness and to fund our resilience. Support us to help ourselves. Why should this be so difficult?

We know that ODA and climate finance alone cannot meet the scale of the challenges before the world. A game-change is needed across the “development-scape”. This will need be multi-pronged — involving both private and public sector solutions.

Mobilising private sector investment is less of a constraint to large developing countries such as Egypt and India. It is a far greater challenge for small island states — lacking in market size. Tailored financing mechanisms that empower our small and medium enterprises to take greater charge of delivering our SDGs must be an important part of the global response.

Debt sustainability is a major issue across small island developing states. In Fiji, our debt-to-GDP ratio sits at about 78% — a reduction of nearly 15% over the two short years in which I have been finance minister.

Debt management will remain challenging for small states on the frontlines of climate change. We need resources to expand opportunities for human development. We need resources to respond to the ever-growing impacts of climate change concurrently. We need to service our debts.

The International Conference on Financing for Development must support a significant increase in highly concessional financing that is rooted in vulnerability rather than debt levels or income, and a consensus to at least double grant-based budget support by 2030.

The conference must deliver a comprehensive outcome for debt restructuring. It will be a monumental failure without this. Fiji will encourage greater consideration of medium-term debt suspension agreements in response to external shocks and in the aftermath of catastrophic climate events.

A crucial starting point for the decolonisation of international development is fundamental reform of the international financial architecture. The compounding and cascading challenges faced by developing nations, including frequent economic shocks, debt distress and heightened climate vulnerabilities calls for an international system in which small states have real voice and weight.

The conference is our global moment to reset the global economy – in ways that make it inclusive and sustainable. We need to get this right or we lose our one shot to return the international system to a pathway of security and sustainability.

This article was first published in the Australian National University’s DevpolicyBlog and has been republished here with the kind permission of the editor(s). The Blog is run out of the Development Policy Centre housed in the Crawford School of Public Policy in the ANU College of Asia and the Pacific at The Australian National University.

Contributing Author: Prof. Biman Chand Prasad is leader of the National Federation Party in Fiji and currently a Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance in the coalition government. He is a former professor of economics and dean of the Faculty of Business and Economics at the University of the South Pacific.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Perth woman charged with assaulting AFP officers after flight disturbance

Image: Injured AFP officer (Source: AFP)

A 34-year-old Perth woman is faced Perth Magistrates Court on 14 January, 2025 after allegedly assaulting Australian Federal Police (AFP) officers at Perth Airport following a reported episode of disorderly behaviour on a flight from Sydney.

The AFP responded to a request for assistance after a passenger allegedly became disruptive and refused to follow crew instructions during the flight. Officers met the plane at the gate on 13 January, 2025, and escorted the woman from the aircraft.

Image: Injured AFP officer (Source: AFP)

Police allege that while disembarking, the woman attempted to walk away and, when restrained, struck an officer’s forearm with a pen concealed under her clothing. A second officer was also allegedly struck in the face and neck with the pen during the incident. The woman was arrested and escorted off the tarmac.

An ambulance treated the injured officers, with one requiring hospitalisation at Royal Perth Hospital overnight before being discharged this morning.

The woman has been charged with multiple offences, including:

  • Two counts of causing harm to a Commonwealth public official (maximum penalty: 13 years’ imprisonment);
  • One count of obstructing a Commonwealth public official (maximum penalty: two years’ imprisonment); and
  • One count of failing to comply with cabin crew safety instructions (maximum fine: $13,750).
Image: Injured AFP officer (Source: AFP)

AFP Acting Commander Murray Taylor reinforced the agency’s zero-tolerance approach to violent or disruptive behaviour at airports. “The AFP and its partners will swiftly and firmly respond to any antisocial, violent, or dangerous behaviour that threatens passengers, staff, or law enforcement,” he said.

“Passengers deserve to feel safe while travelling and should not have to endure intoxication, violence, or unruly behaviour.”

A Jetstar spokesperson echoed this stance, emphasising that passengers are required to follow crew instructions and adhere to safety procedures at all times.

“We will never tolerate disruptive behaviour onboard or in terminals and appreciate the AFP’s ongoing support in maintaining safety.”

The AFP encourages travellers to report suspicious activity through the Airport Watch hotline at 131 237, a critical tool for enhancing aviation security. Unusual behaviour includes:

  • Recording or photographing sensitive areas;
  • Displaying excessive interest in security procedures;
  • Attempting unauthorised access to secure zones; and
  • Acting strangely or raising suspicions.

Authorities reiterate their commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all passengers and airport staff.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Nothing new under the sun: Australia’s long history of missed chances to build sustainable homes

Representative image: House construction (Source: CANVA)

By Julie Collins and Lyrian Daniel

Australians are no strangers to housing crises. Some will even remember the crisis that followed the second world war. As well as producing the popular mid-century modern style of architecture, these post-war decades were a time of struggle.

As the population grew quickly after the war, Australia faced an estimated shortage of 300,000 dwellings. Government intervention was needed. A 1944 report by the Commonwealth Housing Commission stated that “a dwelling of good standard and equipment is not only the need but the right of every citizen”.

South Australian Home Builders’ Club members at work. SAHBC collection S284, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia

A key recommendation was that the Australian government should encourage the building of more climate-responsive and healthy homes.

So, what happened? Why are so many homes today still not well-designed for the local climate?

An Australian Architectural Convention Exhibition display pavilion in 1956.
Australian Architectural Convention Exhibition display pavilion, 1956. Neighbour collection S294, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia

Building small and for a sunny climate

The postwar period was a time of shortages and rationing. As well as meat, sugar, clothing and fuel, building materials were in short supply.

Government restrictions limited house sizes in general to around 110 square metres. That’s less than half the average size of new houses today. Building activity and the prices of materials were also regulated.

While people waited for building permits, many had to arrange temporary housing. Some lived in sleepouts or rented spare rooms from strangers. Others camped in tents or lived in caravans or temporary buildings erected on land bought before the war.

Looking at the published advice on housing design in the 1940s and 1950s, it’s clear passive solar design, small home sizes and climate-responsive architecture were topics of interest. A passive solar design works with the local climate to maintain a comfortable temperature in the home.

An illustration and plan for a small house from 1953
A typical builder’s house plan of the post-war period, ‘This Week’s Plan’ from The Builder, March 20 1953. Architecture Museum, University of South Australia

This preference was not driven by concerns about climate change or carbon footprints. Rather, the Commonwealth Housing Commission called for solar planning “for health and comfort”.

The commission’s executive officer, architect Walter Bunning, demonstrated how to go about this in his book Homes in the Sun. He translated government recommendations into a format appealing to home builders.

This was a time before most home owners could afford air conditioning. It was advised that homes be sited to capture prevailing breezes, have insulated walls and roofs, use window shading and overhanging eaves, and plantings of shade trees and deciduous creepers. External spaces, such as patios, and north-facing living spaces oriented to the sun, were also promoted.

Among the designs were plans for the “Sun Trap House”. This design applied passive solar design principles to a modest freestanding home.

An illustration of the Sun Trap House
An illustrated view (above) and plans (below) for the Sun Trap House. From Walter Bunning, Homes in the Sun (1945, W.J. Nesbit, Sydney)
Plan and orientation of the Sun Trap House

‘New approach’ didn’t eventuate

Eventually, the housing crisis eased. However, this was not a result of Bunning’s hoped for “new approach to house planning”. Most of the new housing was traditionally designed and built suburban homes.

These came in the form of stock plans by builders and construction companies, with owner builders making up 40% of the homes constructed in 1953-54. Sponsored housing provision programs, including the War Service Homes Scheme and Soldier Settlement Scheme, were rolled out across the country.

Illustration of a house built under the War Service Homes Scheme
An illustration of a house built under the War Service Homes Scheme. Viney collection S278, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia

At a state level, arms of government such as the South Australian Housing Trust and the Victorian Housing Commission provided not only houses for the rental market but also for purchase. These houses included imported prefabricated dwellings.

Cover of 1953 Homebuilders Handbook from the Small Homes Service of South Australia
Homebuilders Handbook from the Small Homes Service of South Australia, 1953. Cheesman collection S361, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia

As a result, many homes built in the postwar housing crisis suffer from much the same problems as their predecessors. It led to a situation today where 70% of Australian houses have an energy rating of three stars or lower. That’s well short of the current seven-star standard for new homes.

It wasn’t for lack of architectural advice

In a time of shortage, most people were happy to have a roof over their heads no matter what the design. To architects, this seemed a wasted opportunity.

As a result, the Royal Australian Institute of Architects promoted architect-designed plans that people could buy for a nominal fee. In South Australia, these were available through the Small Homes Service.

House advice and plans for sale were featured in newspapers and magazines such as the Australian Home Beautiful. The institute also published brochures that promoted the idea that “better design considers climate and environment” and followed recommendations by the Commonwealth Experimental Building Station for maximum comfort.

Architect's plan from Small Homes Service of South Australia brochure
Architect’s plan from Small Homes Service of South Australia brochure. Cheesman collection S209, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia

Passive solar solutions are timeless

The energy-hungry mechanical heating and cooling of today’s houses often neglects passive solar and simple solutions such as insulation, eaves, window awnings, curtains and draught stoppers. These were common solutions in the post-war period.

The principles of passive solar design haven’t changed since then. The ideas advocated both in 1945 and today in design advice such as the Australian government’s Your Home guide to environmentally sustainable homes remain the same.

Black and white photo of a house built from plans by  Small Homes Service of South Australia in 1959.
A house built from Plan AC 301 by the Small Homes Service of South Australia, 1959. Tideman collection S307, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia

While our world today faces many crises affecting health, climate resilience, housing affordability and inequality, we have a chance to shape the solutions.

The federal government is developing a National Housing and Homeless Plan and has committed A$10 billion to its housing fund. The target is to build 1.2 million homes over the next five years. What better opportunity to learn from the past and build a brighter, more sustainable future?

Julie Collins, Research Fellow and Curator, Architecture Museum, University of South Australia and Lyrian Daniel, Associate Professor in Architecture, University of South Australia

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Gully cricket comes alive at Melbourne Airport as taxi drivers pass time

Image: Indian subcontinent origin taxi drivers playing cricket at Melbourne airport parking (Source: TikTok - @waseemalisulehri)

The Border-Gavaskar Trophy may be over, but the love for cricket refuses to rest — even at Melbourne Airport.

A viral TikTok video has captured a group of Indian subcontinent taxi drivers engaged in a spirited game of gully cricket at the Melbourne Airport parking lot, proving once again that cricket is more than a game; it’s a way of life for many from the subcontinent.

Image: Indian subcontinent origin taxi drivers playing cricket at Melbourne airport parking (Source: TikTok – @waseemalisulehri)

The video shows drivers making the most of their waiting time, as the TikToker wittily observed: “When your turn doesn’t come for almost three hours because of the sheer number of taxis, you’ve got to do something to pass the time.”

With tennis balls and makeshift stumps, the taxi drivers showcased skills honed through years of “gully cricket” — the informal and wildly popular version of the sport played on streets, narrow alleys, and open fields across India.

In the Indian subcontinent, gully cricket is a cultural phenomenon. In bustling metropolises like Mumbai, players dodge honking cars and pedestrians, while in smaller towns, dusty maidans (open grounds) host fiercely competitive matches.

These games often feature improvised rules, such as “one-tip-one-hand” catches or boundaries made of parked scooters, adding a unique charm to the sport. It’s here, on these humble pitches, that cricket dreams are born — a testament to the game’s grassroots appeal.

Image: A still from Save Your Legs! (2012)

An Australian comedy film, starring Indian-Australian Pallavi Sharda, Save Your Legs! (2012), portrays an inspiring and humorous journey from Australia to India.

The film tells the story of a man determined to save his local park cricket team from the challenges of adulthood. Blending comedy, cricket, and Bollywood music, the film was an uplifting adventure that captures the spirit of chasing lifelong dreams across cultures.

Even with the high-octane rivalry of the Border-Gavaskar series behind us, the passion for cricket is alive and thriving among the Indian diaspora in Australia. This unexpected cricket pitch in a Melbourne Airport parking lot reminds us that, while test series are contested fiercely on grand stadiums, the true spirit of cricket is forged in the gullies and maidans where it all begins.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Dutton vows to restore Australia Day ceremonies, challenges Albanese to ‘stand up to mayors’

Image: Melton citizenship ceremony 2024 (Source: Supplied)

Opposition Leader Peter Dutton has doubled down on his promise to mandate citizenship ceremonies on January 26 if the Coalition wins the next federal election, reigniting debates around Australia Day’s significance and the flexibility introduced under the Albanese government.

Dutton accused Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of sending “mixed signals” to councils by loosening rules in 2022, which allowed ceremonies to be held up to three days before or after January 26. He claimed this change encouraged councils to abandon the day, framing it as a lack of leadership.

“The Prime Minister sent a signal that Australia Day didn’t matter,” Dutton said on Monday.

“We live in the greatest country in the world, and I’m proud of our Indigenous heritage. But we should not be ashamed of celebrating our national day.”

Dutton pledged to reinstate mandatory January 26 ceremonies within the first 100 days of a Coalition government, arguing the date holds immense significance for migrants who become Australian citizens on that day.

Meanwhile, Albanese avoided direct criticism of Dutton’s stance, instead emphasising his own attendance at national Australia Day celebrations in Canberra.

“I hope Peter Dutton this year chooses to join the national celebrations,”

Dutton rejected criticisms of his approach as divisive, framing his position as a stand for unity and national pride.

“We have an incredible Indigenous history and a remarkable migrant story. We should celebrate both.”

Despite increasing divisions, a recent poll found 69% of Australians support retaining the current date, up from 63% in 2024.

The January 26 date remains contentious, marking the arrival of the British First Fleet and what many Indigenous Australians see as the beginning of dispossession and discrimination. The day has become a focal point for “Invasion Day” rallies, with growing calls for the date to be changed. The government has maintained its stance of giving councils flexibility, citing logistical reasons such as heat, costs, and staffing challenges.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Australia ranks sixth, while India drops five spots in global passport rankings

Representative image: Immigration stamp on passport (Source: CANVA)

India’s global passport ranking has dropped to its lowest since 2021, placing 85th on the 2025 Henley Passport Index. Indian passport holders now enjoy visa-free access to just 57 countries, a significant decline from 62 in 2024. This marks a steady fall for the Indian passport, which peaked at 80th last year. India shares its spot with Equatorial Guinea and Niger, highlighting the limited mobility available to its citizens.

In stark contrast, Australia’s passport continues to climb, securing sixth place globally, its highest ranking ever. Australians can visit 189 destinations without a visa, a position shared with Greece. However, Australia’s passport remains the world’s most expensive at AUD 412, reflecting its premium stature.

Image: India’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index

The Indian passport’s diminishing power contrasts sharply with the Pacific nations’ growing global mobility. For instance, the Solomon Islands ranks 37th, allowing access to 134 destinations, the highest among Pacific nations. Fiji, Samoa, and New Zealand also maintain strong positions, benefiting from regional connectivity and increasing global partnerships.

Image: Australia’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index

Meanwhile, Australia’s high ranking bolsters its role as a Pacific hub, offering seamless travel opportunities within the region and beyond. Australians enjoy visa-free access to neighbouring countries such as Fiji, Samoa, and New Zealand, strengthening cultural and economic ties in the Pacific.

Image: Singapore’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index

The 2025 Henley Passport Index underscores significant global shifts. Singapore retains its top spot, with visa-free access to 195 destinations, reflecting its robust diplomatic relationships. Japan, Finland, and South Korea follow closely, while European nations dominate the top rankings, showcasing the enduring strength of EU passports.

Top 10 most powerful passports in the world for 2025:

  1. Singapore – 195 destinations
  2. Japan – 193 destinations
  3. Finland, France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Spain – 192 destinations
  4. Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden – 191 destinations
  5. Belgium, New Zealand, Portugal, Switzerland, UK – 190 destinations
  6. Australia, Greece – 189 destinations
  7. Canada, Malta, Poland – 188 destinations
  8. Czechia, Hungary – 187 destinations
  9. Estonia, USA – 186 destinations
  10. Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, UAE – 185 destinations 

The United States and the United Kingdom have seen their passport rankings decline in recent years, highlighting geopolitical shifts. The US passport now ranks ninth, while the UK sits at fifth, down from its peak in 2015.

Image: China’s Historical Ranking on the Henley Passport Index

China’s steady ascent, now ranking 60th with visa-free access to 85 countries, signals its growing global influence. Similarly, Pacific nations like the Solomon Islands leverage their strategic positioning to secure better mobility for citizens.

Australia’s strong passport ranking enhances its appeal as a gateway to the Pacific, fostering stronger partnerships with neighbouring countries. For India, the declining ranking underscores the need for greater diplomatic efforts to secure visa-free travel agreements, especially as it seeks to expand its influence in the Indo-Pacific.

As mobility gaps widen globally, the Henley Passport Index highlights the critical role of diplomacy and international cooperation in shaping global mobility trends. For the Pacific, the rankings reaffirm the region’s growing importance in global travel networks, offering opportunities for tourism and economic growth.

The Henley Passport index, looked at 199 passports with access to 227 International  destinations, ranking Solomon Islands at 37th place on the list. Out of the 227 nations, Solomon Islands passport holders can visit 134 of these countries.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Quota proposal sparks debate on women’s representation in Fiji politics

Image: Fiji's parliament (Source: Facebook - Fiji Government)

By Monika Singh

The lack of female representation in parliaments across the world remains a vexed and contentious issue.

In Fiji, this problem again surfaced for debate in response to Deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica’s call  for a quota system to increase women’s representation in parliament.

Image: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade, Co-operative, MSME, and Communication Manoa Kamikamica (Source: Supplied)

Mr Kamikamica was speaking at the “Capacity Building Training for Prospective Women and Youth Candidates in Local Elections” workshop in Suva in November last year.

The workshop was organised by Suva-based civil society organisation, Dialogue Fiji, in collaboration with Emily’s List Australia and funded by Misereor.

Mr Kamikamica noted that women’s representation in Fiji’s Parliament peaked at 20 per cent in 2018, only to drop to 14 per cent after the 2022 elections.

He highlighted what he saw as an anomaly: 238,389 females voted in the 2022 election, surpassing men’s turnout. However, female candidates garnered only 37,252 votes, accounting for just 8 per cent of the total votes cast. This saw only six out of 54 female candidates elected to Parliament.

He said implementing supportive policies and initiatives, such as reducing financial barriers to running for office and providing childcare support could address some of the structural challenges faced by aspiring female leaders.

Image: Sainiana Radrodro (Source: Fcaebook – Fiji Government)

While agreeing with Mr Kamikamica’s supportive remarks, Suva-based lawyer and former journalist Sainiana Radrodro called for urgent and concrete actions to empower aspiring women candidates, besides just discussions.

She identified finance, societal norms and more recently, bullying on social media, as major obstacles for females aspiring for political careers. She said measures to address these problems were either insufficient, or  non-existent. 

Ms Radrodro, who participated in the 2024 Women’s Mock Parliament, supports a quota system, but only as a temporary special measure (TSM).  TSM is designed to advance gender equality by addressing structural, social, and cultural barriers, correcting past and present discrimination, and compensating for harm and inequalities.

Ms Radrodro said that TSM could be a useful tool if applied in a measured way, noting that countries that rushed into implementing it faced a backlash due to poor advocacy and public understanding.

She recommends TSM based on prior and proper dialogue and awareness to ensure that women elected through such measures are not marginalised or stereotyped as having “ridden on the back of government policies”.

She said with women comprising half of the national population, it’s only sensible to have proportional representation in parliament.

While she agreed with Mr Kamikamica that finance remained a significant obstacle for Fijian women seeking public office, she stated that non-financial barriers, such as attacks on social media, should not be overlooked.

To level the playing field, Ms Radrodro’s suggestions include government subsidies for women candidates, similar to the support provided to farmers and small businesses.

“This would signal a genuine commitment by the government to foster women’s participation in the legislature,” she said.

Image: Ms Radro, Ms Singh and Ms Giva-Tuke (Source: Supplied)

Ms Radrodro’s views were echoed by the University of the South Pacific postgraduate student in sociology, Lovelyn Laurelle Giva-Tuke.

She advocates a holistic approach encompassing financial assistance, specific legislation to address violence against women in political contexts; capacity-building programs to  equip women with leadership, campaigning, and public speaking skills; and measures to ensure fair and equitable  media coverage, rather than stereotyped and discriminatory coverage.

Ms Giva-Tuke emphasised that society as a whole stand to benefit from a gender balanced political establishment. This was also highlighted by Mr Kamikamica in his address. He cited research showing that women leaders tended to prioritise healthcare, education, and social welfare.

While there is no disagreement about the problem, and the needs to address it, Ms Giva-Tuke, like Ms Radrodro, believes that discussions and ideas must translate into action. “As a nation, we can and must do more to create an inclusive political landscape that values women’s contributions at every level,” she says.

Image: Fiji’s parliament (Source: Facebook – Fiji Government)

Protection against social media attacks

For Ms Radrodro one of the most urgent and unaddressed problems is the targeting of women with harmful social media content, which is rampant and unchecked in Fiji.

“There is a very high level of attacks against women on social media even from women against other women. These raises reservations in potential women candidates who now have another hurdle to cross.”

Ms Radrodro said a lot of women were simply terrified of being abused online and having their lives splashed across social media, which was also harmful for their children’s and families.

She said it was disheartening to see the lack of consistent support from leaders when women politicians faced personal attacks.

She called for stronger policies and enforcement to curb online harassment, urging national leaders to take a stand against such behavior.

Image: Fiji Women’s Rights Movement executive director Nalini Singh (Source: Facebook – FWRM)

Another female rights campaigner, the Fiji Women’s Rights Movement executive director Nalini Singh, called for stronger and more effective collaboration between stakeholders—communal groups, women’s groups, local government departments, political parties and the Fijian Elections Office.

Ms Singh highlighted the need for a major educational campaign to change the mindsets with gender sensitisation programs targeting communities. She also recommended increased civic education and awareness of government structures and electoral systems. 

While she supported reserved parliamentary seats for women, Ms Singh said temporary changes in laws or regulations to eliminate systemic barriers and  promote gender equality were also needed.

Ms Singh also highlighted the importance of bridging the generational gaps between older women who have worked in local government, and young women with an interest in joining the political space by establishment of mentoring programs.

She said mandating specific changes or participation levels within a defined timeframe and advocacy and awareness campaigns targeted at changing societal attitudes and promoting the inclusion of underrepresented groups were other options.

“These are just some ways or strategies to help increase representation of women in leadership spaces, especially their participation in politics,” said Ms Singh.

The views of women such as Ms Radrodro, Ms Giva-Tuke and Ms Singh indicate not just what needs to be done to address this problem, but also how little has actually been done.  On his part, Mr Kamikamica has said all the right things, demonstrating a good understanding of the weaknesses in the system. What is lacking is the application of these ideas and sentiments in a real and practical sense. Unless this is done, the ideas will remain just that—ideas.

Disclaimer: This article was originally published in the Fiji Times and is republished here with the author’s kind permission. The opinions expressed in this piece are her own and do not represent the views of this publication.

Contributing Author: Monika Singh is a Teaching Assistant with the University of the South Pacific’s Journalism Programme and the Supervising Editor of the student newspaper Wansolwara.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Four, including 58-year-old taxi driver, killed in fiery head-on crash near Perth Airport

Image: Tragic crash on Leach Highway near Perth Airport (Source: ABC News and 7News screenshots)

A tragic crash on Leach Highway near Perth Airport has left four people dead after police say the driver of a Toyota RAV4 SUV deliberately drove on the wrong side of the road.

It is being reported that the collision, which occurred at approximately 3:40 am on Monday, involved the SUV and a Toyota Camry taxi, resulting in the deaths of all occupants in both vehicles.

WA Police allege the SUV driver made a “conscious decision” to enter the highway via an off-ramp in the wrong direction. The RAV4, travelling at excessive speeds, struck the taxi head-on, causing it to burst into flames.

The victims included a 58-year-old taxi driver and two female passengers, a mother and daughter aged 81 and 56, who were seated in the back of the vehicle. The SUV driver, whose identity has not yet been confirmed, also perished in the crash.

Image: Tragic crash on Leach Highway near Perth Airport (Source: ABC News screenshots)

Detective Senior Sergeant Hugh Letessier described the scene as “horrific,” stating that four families have been devastated by the incident.

“It’s such a tragic event for all involved.”

Dash-cam footage retrieved from the SUV shows it speeding through the suburbs of Belmont and Cloverdale moments before the crash. Police are investigating whether the driver deliberately intended to cause harm or was under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Image: WA Premier Roger Cook (Source: X)

WA Premier Roger Cook urged road users to prioritise safety and make responsible choices while driving.

“We need people to wear seatbelts, avoid distractions, and adhere to road rules.”

The highway was closed for over six hours as Major Crash investigators combed the scene for evidence. Police are appealing to witnesses and anyone with additional footage to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or report online at www.crimestopperswa.com.au.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

The Australian dollar has hit a 5 year low

Representative image: AUD (Source: CANVA)

By John Hawkins

You may have seen stories the Australian dollar has “plummeted”. Sounds bad. But what does it mean and should you be worried?

The most-commonly quoted exchange rate in the Australian media has long been the Australian dollar/US dollar rate. On Tuesday midday it was at 0.62, meaning one Australian dollar can be exchanged for 62 US cents.

In late September 2024 an Australian dollar had been worth 69 US cents, so it has lost 10% in a little over three months.



What is the forex market?

There was a time when most exchange rates were fixed. But the Australian dollar was floated in 1983 by the newly elected Labor government. Floating the dollar means movements in the exchange rate are determined by the demand for, and supply of, Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market, widely known as the forex.

In the forex market, Australian companies wanting to import goods or buy services from the US sell Australian dollars to buy US dollars. Americans wanting to buy Australian goods sell US dollars and buy Australian dollars.

But most of the trading in financial markets is not done by exporters or importers but by speculators who hope to buy a currency at a low price and later sell it at a high price.

It is a very large market. Global turnover in the forex market is US$7.5 trillion a day. About 5% of this is trades between the Australian and US dollars.

The exchange rate fluctuates from day to day, indeed from minute to minute. Since it was floated in 1983, the Australia dollar has dropped to be worth less than half a US dollar in 2001.

But in 2010 the Australian dollar was worth a little more than a US dollar. Over the past couple of years it has usually traded in a range between around US 65 and US 70 cents.

What is causing the Australian dollar to drop against the US dollar?

The recent fall in the Australian dollar against the US dollar is more a matter of the US dollar being strong than the Australian dollar being weak. The US dollar has also risen against most other currencies.

The main reason the US dollar is stronger is that financial markets now do not expect interest rates there to fall as much as they expected earlier. This is because they are worried that inflation will be higher when President Trump raises tariffs and runs a larger budget deficit.

Does it matter?

The Australian dollar weakening against the US dollar is bad news if you are planning to have a holiday in the US or buy some imported goods from there. But America is not the world. Indeed, only about a tenth of Australian imports come from the US. China, ASEAN and the European Union are all more important sources.

To assess what will happen to the price of imports in Australia (and accordingly, to inflation), it is more useful to look at an average of exchange rates against different countries, putting greater weight on those which are major trading partners.

This is why the Reserve Bank calculates a trade-weighted index (TWI) as a measure of the exchange rate.



The Australian dollar has also weakened somewhat on the TWI basis, but much less than it has against the US dollar (about 5% since late September). The Reserve Bank board interpreted the weakness as reflecting financial markets’ concerns about the outlook for the Chinese economy.

The drop in the TWI is unlikely to affect materially the Reserve Bank’s forecast for inflation. It will therefore not affect the timing of any interest rate cut. Far more important here will be the inflation rate reported for the December quarter, to be released on January 29, and other macroeconomic data.

Is a weaker dollar always a bad thing?

As noted above, a weaker Australian dollar is bad news for Australian tourists going overseas. But it is good news for many Australian companies, their employees and their shareholders (which, indirectly through superannuation, is most of us).

A weaker Australian dollar makes Australia a more attractive destination for foreign tourists and students. Australian products will be cheaper in the local currencies of overseas customers so exporters can sell more. Australian firms competing with imports will do better when imports become more expensive.

At a time when domestic demand is weak, and real GDP barely growing, some economic stimulus from a weaker exchange rate may be a good thing.

Mining companies that sell commodities under contracts in US dollars now get more Australian dollars in revenue. Some of this revenue gets paid in tax to the Australian government. Indeed some commentators have suggested that the weaker Australian dollar may enable the government to post a third budget surplus.

John Hawkins, Senior Lecturer, Canberra School of Politics, Economics and Society, University of Canberra

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Australian Aboriginal and Indian Bhil artists create magic on Mumbai’s walls

Image: Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram - Startindia)

At Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock, a striking mural, Dreams in Her Scapes, invites viewers into a shared dreamworld where two distinct cultures converge.

Image: Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)

This captivating piece of art was brought to life by Miriam Baadjo, a First Nations (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders) artist from Balgo, Australia, and Gangu Bai, a Bhil artist from Bhopal, India.

Image: Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia, conducting workshop in Mumbai (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)

Miriam Baadjo began her artistic journey by exploring Tjukurpa (creation stories) through glass and screen printing at the Adult Education Centre. Known for her vibrant and traditional approach, Miriam combines her deep cultural knowledge with a passion for colour mixing and technical mastery. She has exhibited widely both nationally and internationally, and her painting Watkutjarra inspired composer Nora Lewis to create the musical piece Onsight for the Darwin Symphony Orchestra.

Gangu Bai, from Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh, learned painting from her family while helping with chores during festivals. Drawn to animals and trees, she initially painted on walls and floors, and for the past eight years, has explored canvas painting. Her works often depict themes such as the Gohari (Cattle festival), Gatala (memorial of the dead), and the peaceful Adivasi lifestyle.

United by the language of symbols and patterns, the mural explores deep-rooted themes of connection, resilience, and creation.

The Mumbai mural, according to the organisers, explores “the idea of interconnected nodes in storytelling—how dots, footsteps, and natural symbols serve as anchors for memory and identity.”

The concept of dreamscapes serves as the heart of the mural.

For Miriam, dreams are intertwined with Tjukurpa—the spiritual and creation stories passed down through her First Nations heritage. These stories map the relationships between people, the land, and the cosmos.

For Gangu, dreams express themselves through vibrant dots and patterns that recount stories of nature, community, and ritual in Bhil traditions.

Image: Dreams in Her Scapes artwork at Mumbai’s bustling Sassoon Dock (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)

In this artwork, the artists merge their worldviews to depict dreams as powerful portals. These dreamscapes transcend time and place, connecting personal and ancestral memories while offering a space for reflection on humanity’s shared relationship with the world.

Image: Meet and greet at Gallery XXL, where Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia shared their personal journeys (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)

Sassoon Dock—an urban space steeped in history—adds a unique layer of meaning, making it the perfect setting for this convergence of two spiritual traditions within the vibrant city.

The mural’s intricate imagery, including natural symbols like footsteps, Kingfishers, and trees, weaves a tapestry of interconnected stories. Miriam’s use of Tjukurpa’s sacred symbolism blends seamlessly with Gangu’s vibrant depiction of nature, creating a visual dialogue across cultures.

Image: Meet and greet at Gallery XXL, where Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia shared their personal journeys (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)

As part of the project, artists Miriam Baadjo and Gangu Bai also hosted a hands-on workshop inviting participants to explore their origins through the prompt, “Dream the origin of your __.”

Image: Bhil artist Gangu Bai and First Nations artist Miriam Baadjo from Balgo, Australia, conducting workshop in Mumbai (Photo Credit: @_sohilbelim / Source: Instagram – Startindia)

Attendees reflected on personal or collective beginnings, transforming these thoughts into visual art using drawing and dotting techniques inspired by First Nations and Bhil traditions.

The creations were incorporated into the larger mural at Sassoon Dock, linking personal dreams with the mural’s collective narrative. The workshop provided insight into the artists’ processes, reinforcing the mural’s theme of interconnectedness between community, environment, and tradition.

Dreams in Her Scapes is a permanent addition to Sassoon Dock, providing a visual portal that encourages reflection on the universality of storytelling, while also honouring the specificities of First Nations and Bhil cultures.

The mural continues to evolve, inviting visitors to pause, connect, and contemplate the stories hidden within its vibrant patterns.

This artistic initiative was supported by the Australian Consulate-General in Mumbai, St+art India Foundation, Mumbai Port Trust, and Asian Paints, with coordination by Agency Projects.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Albanese promises $3 billion to finish NBN rollout ahead of election showdown

File image: Prime Minister Anthony Albanese (Source: X)

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has pledged a $3 billion boost to complete the National Broadband Network (NBN) upgrade, promising high-speed internet to millions of Australians as both major parties gear up for the looming election.

The funding will extend fibre-to-the-node connections, reaching 622,000 homes, with over half of those located in regional and rural areas. Once finished by 2030, the upgrades will provide 11 million homes and businesses with access to speeds of up to 1GB per second, significantly outpacing the current average speed of 76.64 Mbps.

“Labor created the NBN, and only Labor will finish it,” Albanese declared, adding that the network would remain in public hands under his government.

NBN Co CEO Ellie Sweeney said the investment would provide essential internet infrastructure for a modern economy, supporting work-from-home, online learning, telehealth, and more.

File image: Communications Minister Michelle Rowland (Source: X)

Communications Minister Michelle Rowland highlighted that the funding would deliver faster, more reliable broadband to Australians currently stuck with outdated copper lines.

The announcement also set the stage for a fierce election battle, with Albanese accusing the Coalition of wanting to privatise the NBN. He challenged Opposition Leader Peter Dutton to guarantee the network’s public ownership.

“Last year, the Coalition voted against keeping the NBN in public hands. This time, they must choose: support public ownership or let the network be sold off to private interests,” Albanese said.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Australia’s proactive approach against grooming gangs can be a model for global action

Image: Police station (Source: CANVA)

The recent resurgence of the grooming gang scandal in the United Kingdom (UK) serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities that persist within our societies. It is being reported that over nearly four decades in towns like Rotherham, Oldham, Rochdale, Oxford, Bristol and Telford, allefedly organised groups of Pakistani men have preyed upon vulnerable young girls, including Hindu and Sikh, exploiting systemic failures and societal blind spots.

Public inquiries revealed systemic failures by police and local authorities to address the abuse, with the Jay Report in 2014 exposing the extent of the scandal in Rotherham, where over 1,400 girls were exploited between 1997 and 2013. Operation Stovewood, the UK’s largest investigation, has secured convictions for around 30 individuals.

Further inquiries, such as in Telford and Rochdale, have identified over 1,000 victims and sentenced dozens of perpetrators, but many remain a risk. Critics argue systemic biases contributed to a “two-tier” justice system, with authorities failing to act decisively against allegedly ethnic minority offenders.

The aftermath has been a national reckoning, with calls for accountability and justice reverberating across the UK. Estimates from Childlight at the University of Edinburgh suggest that over 300 million children worldwide have been affected by online abuse, with one in eight experiencing non-consensual image offences and online solicitation. Additionally, a report from the National Crime Agency last year warned that child sexual abuse online is likely increasing and becoming more complex.

Australia too is not immune to such challenges, especially with reports of organised grooming gangs targeting vulnerable children and cases of online exploitation highlighting the need for vigilance and proactive measures.

In 2014, reports have surfaced of organised gangs targeting children in Victoria’s residential care, luring them with drugs, money, and alcohol. These predators exploit the very systems designed to protect our youth, turning safe havens into hunting grounds.

Recognising the gravity of these threats, the Victorian Government implemented a series of measures aimed at safeguarding children:

  • Legislative Reforms: The introduction of offences such as ‘failure to disclose’ and ‘failure to protect’ holds individuals and organisations accountable for the safety of children. These laws ensure that turning a blind eye is no longer an option.
  • Grooming Offence Legislation: Targeting predatory conduct designed to facilitate later sexual activity with a child, this legislation criminalises the preparatory actions of offenders, closing loopholes that previously allowed them to evade justice.
  • Collaborative Approaches: Since September 2012, a coordinated effort has been in place to respond to incidents of sexual exploitation and to train individuals working with at-risk adolescents. This multi-agency approach ensures that signs of exploitation are identified early and addressed promptly.

Additionally, the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and Australian Border Force (ABF) have demonstrated their unwavering commitment to combating grooming crimes, including those involving overseas-based victims.

These agencies efforts highlight a robust cross-border approach, where AFP worked closely with state police and international agencies to ensure justice and rescue young girls from harm.

These initiatives reflect a commitment to proactive governance, learning from international experiences to prevent similar atrocities on Australian soil. However, the fight against child exploitation is far from over. Continuous vigilance, community engagement, and unwavering political will are essential to adapt to evolving threats.

The UK’s experience, particularly hiding the ethnic or religious background, underscores the catastrophic consequences of complacency and denial. Australia’s response, characterised by proactive reporting, legislative action and collaborative efforts, offers a blueprint for other regions grappling with similar issues.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Fiji celebrates World Hindi Day with poetry recitation and book launch

Image: Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Fiji, Prof. Biman Prasad at World Hindi Day in Suva (Source: X)
Image: Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Fiji, Prof. Biman Prasad at World Hindi Day in Suva (Source: X)

On 10 January 2025, the High Commission of India in Suva, Fiji, celebrated World Hindi Day with a vibrant kavi sammelan (poetry recitation), where 10 poets showcased their literary talents.

The event was graced by the Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Fiji, Prof. Biman Prasad, who served as the Chief Guest.

During the special programme, three books by Utra Kumari Gurdayal—Sahas, Jeevan Ki Muskaan, and Frangipani—were launched by Prof. Prasad.

Utra Kumari Gurdayal is a retired schoolteacher who was inspired to write after taking part in competitions run by local media.

The Deputy Prime Minister expressed his honour in celebrating the occasion with the launch of Utra Kumari Gurdayal’s inspiring books. He said,

“Her work highlights resilience, inclusivity, and cultural pride. Let’s keep the flame of Hindi burning brightly for future generations.”

World Hindi Day 2025 celebrates the global significance of the Hindi language, which ranks as the third most spoken language, with over 600 million speakers.

Known as Vishwa Hindi Divas, this annual observance aims to promote Hindi in international forums and encourage its use as a tool for global communication, highlighting its role in connecting people worldwide. This year it is marked under the theme, “A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride,” which aims to encourage linguistic and global interchange by using the Hindi language.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

India’s largest-ever drug haul destroyed in historic operation

Image: Approximately 6,000 kgs of methamphetamine, worth 36,000 crores along with boat have been seized, where six Burmese nationals have been arrested (Source: X - @AndamanPolice)

The Andaman and Nicobar Police have destroyed of over 6,000 kg of methamphetamine, marking India’s largest maritime drug seizure.

The drugs, worth an estimated Rs 36,000 crore on the international market, were found aboard a fishing trawler near Barren Island in the Andaman Sea in November last year.

The operation kicked off on Saturday under the supervision of Director General of Police, Hargobinder Singh Dhaliwal, and was broadcast live from multiple locations across the country.

The incineration, taking place in a crematorium furnace in Sri Vijaya Puram, Port Blair, is designed to minimise environmental pollution, as other disposal methods such as open burning and water disposal were deemed less effective.

The drugs were originally seized after a Coast Guard Dornier aircraft noticed the trawler, which was headed for Thailand but had drifted into Indian waters due to a technical malfunction.

The six Myanmarese crew members on board were arrested and face charges under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and the Foreigners Act.

The destruction of the drugs follows the guidelines of the Supreme Court and the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Rules of 2022.

The Andaman and Nicobar Police’s efforts, supported by the Indian Coast Guard, the Narcotics Control Bureau, and local authorities, reflect India’s determination to combat the growing drug menace as part of the nationwide ‘Nasha Mukt Bharat’ campaign.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Tennis is facing an existential crisis over doping. How will it respond?

Representative image: Tennis (Source: CANVA)

By Richard Vaughan and Catherine Ordway

As the Australian Open gets under way in Melbourne, the sport is facing a crisis over positive doping tests involving two of the biggest stars in tennis.

Last March, the top-ranked men’s player, Jannik Sinner, tested positive for clostebol, a banned anabolic agent, twice. The substance was quickly traced to a product that was used to treat a cut on the hand of Sinner’s physiotherapist.

The International Tennis Integrity Agency’s (ITIA) independent tribunal cleared Sinner of any fault or negligence. However, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has appealed that decision, putting Sinner’s future in the sport in doubt. He faces a potential two-year ban if the appeal is successful. It will be heard in April.

Then, in August, Iga Swiatek, a former women’s No. 1, tested positive for a banned substance, trimetazidine (also known as TMZ). She said a medicine she took to help her sleep, melatonin, had been contaminated. The ITIA also cleared her of any significant fault, giving her a one-month suspension.

Both players steadfastly maintain their innocence. Sinner points out the amount of clostebol found in his system was less than a billionth of a gram.

Given the stature of the two players, the controversial positive tests have upended the tennis world. Many players fear they could similarly fall victim to inadvertent positive tests through contaminated supplements, medications or the actions of their support teams.

Others have criticised what they perceive as a light punishment for Sinner and Swiatek. Nick Kyrgios has gone so far as to say tennis is “cooked”. This succinctly captures the growing frustration within the sport.

It’s clear that tennis has a problem, which has the potential to tarnish its reputation. So, how will it move forward?

The fairness of ‘strict liability’

As WADA laboratories develop more sophisticated technologies to test athletes, so-called “adverse analytical findings” (or positive tests) are becoming increasingly common.

It’s not just tennis. Figure skating, swimming and many other sports have been rocked by doping scandals in recent years. These cases have divided athletes, national anti-doping organisations and armchair pundits alike.

Sinner’s case has become a focal point for the treatment of inadvertent anti-doping rule violations under the WADA Code’s “strict liability” principle.

The principle – effectively an “absolute liability” requirement – mandates athletes are ultimately accountable for any banned substance found in their bodies, regardless of intent. WADA’s appeal in Sinner’s case speaks to this – it is directly questioning the “no fault or negligence” finding by the tennis tribunal that cleared him of wrongdoing.

While the “strict liability” principle is intended to ensure fairness and circumvent any “dog ate my homework” excuses, the Sinner and Swiatek cases raise questions about athletes who test positive due to inadvertent contamination.

As Michele Verroken, an anti-doping policy expert, and Catherine Ordway (one of the authors here) argued in relation to meat contamination doping cases, the “strict liability” principle does not sufficiently differentiate between intentional doping and accidental exposure.

As we see it, the biggest challenge for WADA is how to achieve its goal of standardising procedures across all sports, while also considering each individual case on its own merits.

Another issue relates to the role of athlete support teams in doping cases.

Sinner fired his physio after his positive test, yet he’s the one who faces a potential two-year ban. The need for better accountability, education and certification for support teams is paramount, as their actions can significantly affect athletes’ careers.

Inconsistencies in approach and punishments

In addition, there are too many contradictions and inconsistencies in how athletes are treated in the system.

Australian swimmer Shayna Jack, for instance, received a reduced two-year ban for unintentional ingestion of a minute amount of the muscle growth agent Ligandrol. She was branded a drug cheat and had to raise A$50,000 through crowd-funding to pay her legal bills.

Tennis player Simona Halep, who missed 18 months for a positive doping test from what she claimed was a contaminated supplement, complained of “completely different approaches” between her case and Swiatek’s. She said:

I sit and wonder, ‘Why such a big difference in treatment and judgement?’ I can’t find, and I don’t think there can be, a logical answer.

And Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva is currently serving a four-year ban after testing positive for the same banned substance as Swiatek. The vastly different outcomes in these two cases are difficult for everyday sports fans to comprehend.

Some tennis players have complained that Swiatek and Sinner were able to skirt harsher punishment because they had the financial means to pay for expensive laboratory analysis and top legal teams.

“Different rules for different players,” 2021 Wimbledon semifinalist Denis Shapovalov wrote on X.

These inconsistencies have the potential to damage athletes’ trust in the system. As Kyrgios put it:

Tennis integrity right now, and everyone knows it but no one wants to speak about it, it’s awful.

While privacy and confidentiality need to be balanced with transparency, the seemingly inconsistent penalties without clear explanations create enormous harm.

The systemic inequities between high-profile and lower-ranked athletes in cases like these also need to be addressed for WADA to achieve its aim of a truly “standardised” doping control regime.

What happens next?

The Court of Arbitration for Sport is set to deliver its ruling on WADA’s appeal in Sinner’s case in the coming months. This decision could set a precedent for how inadvertent doping cases are handled, influencing not only tennis, but also other sports.

Yet, systemic reforms are urgently needed, including:

  • stronger accountability for support personnel implicated in positive tests (especially involving minors)
  • means-tested funding to support athletes seeking to identify the source of minuscule amounts of detected substances (including legal advice)
  • better education for athletes and their entourages to understand their shared responsibility.

Any reforms would require funding. Yet WADA is facing a financial crisis after the US government defaulted on its contribution to the organisation in a stoush over its decision to clear Chinese swimmers to compete at the Tokyo Olympics after they tested positive for TMZ.

While tennis and other sports might not yet be “cooked”, the pressure on WADA to implement reforms is undeniably rising. For tennis and other sports to uphold integrity, the organisation must embrace reforms that balance fairness, transparency and accountability.

Richard Vaughan, PhD Researcher Sport Integrity, University of Canberra and Catherine Ordway, Associate Professor Sport Management and Sport Integrity Lead, University of Canberra

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Modi urges diaspora to preserve history and contribute to India’s development by 2047

Image: India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) convention in Bhubaneswar, Odisha (Source: X)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for the documentation of the Indian diaspora’s remarkable journey, urging the community to preserve its history through the digitisation of documents, films, and documentaries.

Addressing the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) convention in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Modi praised the Indian diaspora for their pivotal role in India’s independence and continued contributions to the nation’s growth.

Modi also invited the diaspora to assist in shaping India’s future, aiming to make the country a developed nation by 2047.

In his speech, Modi expressed pride in the achievements of the Indian diaspora, whom he regards as ambassadors of India. He lauded their accomplishments across various countries, emphasising how their contributions have enriched societies worldwide.

Modi encouraged diaspora members to document the inspiring stories of their predecessors, such as the Girmitiya community, who had journeyed to distant lands, turning challenges into opportunities.

Modi’s call to action extended to the creation of a database and an Oral History Project to capture the stories of Indian immigrants and their descendants. He proposed establishing a university chair to study the Girmitiya legacy and urged the diaspora to gather annually at the World Girmitiya Conference. He also suggested that diaspora members collaborate in efforts to digitise historical materials, making their stories accessible to future generations.

The Prime Minister highlighted the importance of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in strengthening the bond between India and its diaspora. He shared how the event celebrates Indian heritage, with the 2025 edition taking place in Odisha, a region with deep maritime connections to Southeast Asia. Modi connected this to India’s broader goal of reinforcing its ‘Act East’ policy while connecting the diaspora to their roots.

Modi’s address also celebrated India’s rising global stature, emphasising the country’s progress and its growing influence on the global stage. He praised the diaspora for their role in amplifying India’s voice, particularly in advocating for the Global South. He also noted that India’s rapid economic development has lifted millions out of poverty and set the country on a path to become the third-largest economy in the world.

In a poignant moment, Modi acknowledged the diaspora’s contributions to India’s independence in 1947 and the ongoing role they play in the country’s development. He encouraged members to engage in heritage tourism, not only by visiting major cities but also by exploring India’s smaller towns and villages. He urged them to share India’s rich culture, history, and progress with their non-Indian friends, further strengthening global ties.

The prime minister also stressed the importance of India’s youth, encouraging them to embrace education opportunities such as the ‘Study in India’ programme and take part in initiatives like the “Bharat Ko Janiye” quiz to learn about India’s heritage and history. Modi highlighted that the diaspora should help spread the true story of India’s prosperity, struggles, and achievements, noting that the next generation in many countries may be unaware of the depth of India’s history.

Modi’s call to action extended to purchasing and promoting ‘Made in India’ products, urging diaspora members to contribute to the country’s economic development by supporting Indian goods. He also touched upon the emotional connection between the diaspora and India, encouraging them to plant a tree in their mother’s name as a symbol of their bond with their homeland.

With the Pravasi Bharatiya Express also launched as part of the celebrations, Modi expressed hope that the train would provide an opportunity for diaspora members to connect with India’s spiritual, historical, and cultural heritage. He concluded by wishing everyone a prosperous 2025 and reaffirmed India’s commitment to assisting its diaspora, no matter where they are in the world.

Image: Prof. Ajay Rane (Source: Queensland Government) and Image: Swami Sanyuktanand founder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha (Source: Facebook -Fiji Sevashram Sangha)

This yea, Australia’s Prof. Ajay Rane and  Fiji’s Swami Sanyuktanand have been announced as recipients of the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA), highest honour for overseas Indians.

Prof. Ajay Rane is recognised for his outstanding contributions to community service. A professor and staunch advocate for women’s health, Prof. Rane’s work in Australia has led to transformative changes in maternal healthcare and social equity.

Equally notable is the recognition of Swami Sanyuktanand from Fiji, whose humanitarian and spiritual leadership has been pivotal for over two decades.

As the founder of the Fiji Sevashram Sangha, established in April 2000, he has been the driving force behind its growth into one of Fiji’s largest and most effective humanitarian and spiritual organisations. Initially based at Suva’s Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Swami Sanyuktanand collaborated with community leaders to lay the foundation for the Sangha, initiating activities like student camps, Purnima pooja, and disaster relief efforts.

Video: PM Modi addresses the Pravasi Bharati Divas Convention in Odisha (Source: PMO India)

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

What would you do with $975 million? Indian-origin entrepreneur who sold startup to Atlassian has “no idea”

Image: Vinay Hiremath (Source: Instagram)

In 2023, Vinay Hiremath achieved a milestone most entrepreneurs only dream of, selling his video-messaging startup Loom to Atlassian for a staggering $975 million. Yet, the co-founder’s personal blog post, titled “I’m rich and have no idea what to do with my life,” reveals that financial success hasn’t brought him clarity or fulfillment. Instead, Hiremath admits to feeling lost, unmotivated, and unmoored in a haze of infinite freedom but with no compelling purpose.

Image: Vinay Hiremath (Source: Instagram)

“Life has been a haze this last year. Everything feels like a side quest, but not in an inspiring way,” he wrote.

“I don’t have the same base desires driving me to make money or gain status. I have infinite freedom, yet I don’t know what to do with it, and, honestly, I’m not the most optimistic about life.”

The Indian-origin entrepreneur shared raw and vulnerable insights into his journey, touching on turning down a $60 million pay package, the painful end of a two-year relationship, and failed attempts to find purpose in ventures like robotics, mountaineering, and even a brief stint working with Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy at DOGE.

Image: Vinay Hiremath (Source: Instagram)

Hiremath’s path to success was anything but linear. He dropped out of the University of Illinois, interned at Facebook, and honed his engineering skills at startups like Backplane and Upthere.

In 2015, he co-founded Loom alongside Shahed Khan and Joe Thomas, creating a video platform now used by over 25 million users in 400,000 companies globally. Despite its groundbreaking success, he walked away from Loom and its acquiring company, choosing personal exploration over wealth accumulation.

Image: Vinay Hiremath (Source: Instagram)

Reflecting on his insecurities, Hiremath admitted that Loom’s rapid rise inflated expectations—both his own and others’.

“When we went through our first round of layoffs, my ego was hitched to the company, and I lost myself.”

This spiralled into a period of soul-searching marked by radical choices, including summiting Himalayan peaks with no mountaineering experience.

After experimenting with projects that left him unfulfilled, Hiremath landed in Hawaii, studying physics in the jungle. His blog captures his embrace of ambiguity and the humility it brings.

“If this means I’ll never do something as spectacular as Loom, so be it. It’s been too long since I’ve been completely raw and real with myself.”

Hiremath’s honest reflection sheds light on the seldom-discussed challenges of post-success life. It appears that for now, his journey is less about conquering the next frontier and more about rediscovering himself.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Hindu Council denounces synagogue vandalism, calls media to use ‘Hakenkreuz,’ not ‘Swastika,’ for Nazi hate symbol

Swastika is not Hakenkreuz (Nazi Symbol); Image Source: @CANVA
Swastika is not Hakenkreuz (Nazi Symbol); Image Source: @CANVA

The Hurstville Synagogue in southern Sydney, targeted by anti-Semitic graffiti in a disturbing act of vandalism, has drawn widespread condemnation and sparked calls for unity against hate.

The Hindu Council of Australia (HCA) has strongly condemned the anti-Semitic vandalism, however, it has urged media outlets to stop referring to the Nazi hate symbol as the “Swastika” and instead use its correct name, “Hakenkreuz.”

The HCA emphasised the Swastika’s sacred significance, not only to Hindus but also to other religions, including Buddhists and Jains.

“Calling the Nazi hate symbol by the wrong name spreads hate and shows a lack of understanding of religious sensitivities,” the council stated in solidarity with the Jewish community.

HCA President Sai Paravastu highlighted the council’s ongoing efforts to correct this misconception.

“I have written emails to The Australian, SMH, 9NEWS, ABC, and other outlets wherever I found references to the Swastika in articles about synagogue vandalism. While it has been challenging, I’ve started receiving some responses from reporters,”

he said.

George Foster, president of the Hurstville Synagogue, described the attack as deeply distressing. “It’s unbelievable this is happening in Australia,” Foster remarked, noting parallels with Germany in 1933 when Jewish institutions and homes were targeted with hateful symbols. Foster, whose parents were Holocaust survivors, expressed concern over the growing frequency of such incidents.

NSW Premier Chris Minns condemned the attack, assuring the community of the government’s commitment to combating hate crimes. “This horrifying and hateful act is not representative of our acceptance of and closeness to the Jewish community,” he said, adding that those responsible for spreading hate would not be tolerated.

The incident has intensified calls for stronger measures to address the rise of anti-Semitism in Australia. Community leaders and advocacy groups, including the HCA, have stressed the need for greater education, unity, and action to counter such acts of intolerance.

The HCA’s statement underscored its commitment to promoting peace, respect, and understanding across communities. “We stand in solidarity with our Jewish friends in times of their troubles and advocate for mutual respect and harmony,” the council said.

As investigations continue, the Hurstville Synagogue is working closely with authorities to enhance its security and prevent further attacks. Meanwhile, advocacy groups continue to push for a more accurate and respectful understanding of cultural and religious symbols to foster greater inclusivity and tolerance in Australian society.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

$88 million Alkimos Aquatic and Recreation Centre begins construction in Perth’s north

Image: Construction begins at Alkimos Aquatic and Recreation Centre in Perth’s north (Source: X)

Construction has officially begun on the eagerly awaited Alkimos Aquatic and Recreation Centre in Perth’s northern suburbs, a project designed to cater to the growing needs of the local community and future generations.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese marked the milestone at a sod-turning ceremony, joined by Federal Member for Pearce Tracey Roberts and Mayor of Wanneroo Linda Aitken.

Speaking at the event, PM Albanese emphasised the broader vision behind the initiative.

“Building Australia’s future is about so much more than bricks and mortar—it’s about creating a better life for Australians. Projects like this create communities.”

Situated in Alkimos, identified as a key growth area within Wanneroo’s Northern Coastal Growth Corridor, the $88 million centre is a significant investment in community infrastructure. Designed as a state-of-the-art facility, it will feature three indoor pools, an outdoor 50-metre competition pool, multi-use indoor sports courts, a gymnasium, childcare and community spaces, and a health suite.

Tracey Roberts, Federal Member for Pearce, highlighted the centre’s potential to transform the region. “This project will serve as a hub for learn-to-swim programs, physical activity, and social connections, strengthening the fabric of our community,” she said. Reflecting on her long-standing advocacy for the project, Roberts added,

“My commitment has been unwavering. Today’s sod-turning event marks the realisation of years of fierce advocacy.”

Expected to support 250 construction jobs and 42 ongoing roles, the centre promises a significant economic boost for Wanneroo. “This project is not just about a pool—it’s about creating opportunities and fostering social cohesion,” said Catherine King, Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, and Local Government. She described the centre as a “terrific community facility” made possible through strong funding partnerships.

The collaboration includes $30 million from the Albanese Government, $12.6 million from the Cook Government, and $45.3 million from the City of Wanneroo. WA Sport and Recreation Minister David Templeman hailed the project as a landmark investment for Perth’s northern corridor.

“This is a fantastic project that will benefit residents for generations to come.”

For Linda Aitken, Mayor of the City of Wanneroo, the moment was a triumph for local advocacy.

“This centre has been a high priority since 2018, and it’s exciting to deliver a state-of-the-art facility that enables our residents to lead healthy and active lifestyles.”

Set to become a focal point for community interaction and recreation, the Alkimos Aquatic and Recreation Centre exemplifies a shared commitment to building not just infrastructure, but vibrant, connected communities.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Dutton makes personal appeal to voters, promising migration cuts and economic stability

Peter Dutton at Katie Allen's election launch- Image Source; Liberal Party Handout
Peter Dutton at Katie Allen's election launch- Image Source; Liberal Party Handout

Peter Dutton has launched the coalition’s first campaign rally ahead of the upcoming federal election, making a direct and personal appeal to voters while pledging to rein in government spending and address cost-of-living pressures.

The event, held in the marginal Labor-held electorate of Chisholm in Melbourne’s east, signalled the coalition’s strategy to target key battleground seats as it seeks to unseat the Albanese government in its first term.

Addressing the crowd of more than 100 party members and supporters, Mr Dutton emphasised his vision to reverse what he described as Australia’s “decline” under Labor. He called the upcoming election a last chance to restore hope and opportunity for struggling Australians.

“This election is about the future of our country,” Mr. Dutton said.

“It’s about ensuring that every Australian has a chance to achieve their dreams—whether it’s owning a home, raising a family, or running a small business.”

Mr Dutton spoke about his own upbringing in Brisbane’s suburbs, where he said he learned the value of hard work and community. “I’m proud of my background as a working-class Australian, a former police officer, and a small-business owner,” he said.

“I know what it means to work hard, to struggle, and to want something better for your family. That’s why I am committed to policies that put everyday Australians first.”

The opposition leader criticised Labor’s $300 energy rebate, describing it as a “sugar hit” that, while appreciated by many, does little to address broader economic challenges.

“Under this government, Australians are paying the price for bad decisions. Interest rates are higher for longer because of these short-term fixes. We need solutions that bring inflation down, not quick handouts,”

he said.
Peter Dutton; Leader of Opposition; Image Source: Liberal Party Handout

In a bid to tackle the nation’s housing crisis, Mr Dutton linked affordability issues to migration policies and vowed to reduce government spending. He also reiterated the coalition’s commitment to Medicare, promising no cuts under his leadership.

“Health care is a fundamental right. I want Australians to know that under a coalition government, Medicare is not going anywhere,”

he assured.

Key coalition figures attended the rally, including Nationals leader David Littleproud, Victorian opposition leader Brad Battin, and federal deputy Liberal leader Sussan Ley. Former MP Katie Allen, who is contesting Chisholm for the Liberals, a seat that has historically aligned with the winning party in federal elections, is a major target for the coalition as it seeks to reclaim lost ground from Labor.

Outside the event, protesters voiced their opposition to the coalition’s policies, particularly its stance on nuclear energy. Around 20 unionists and community members gathered with signs and a giant inflatable fish featuring three eyes, symbolising their concerns about nuclear power. Chants for increased investment in renewable energy filled the air as attendees arrived at the venue.

Mr Dutton did not shy away from attacking Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, painting him as a career politician disconnected from the struggles of everyday Australians. “Mr Albanese, who loves fighting Tories and who always plays the man and not the ball, has characterised this election for Australians as a ‘future war,’” Mr Dutton said.

Peter Dutton; Leader of Opposition; Image Source: Liberal Party Handout

“For him, what matters most is political victory, whereas I want our country to be victorious.”

Health Minister Mark Butler responded sharply to Mr Dutton’s remarks, accusing him of failing to offer meaningful solutions to Australia’s challenges. “Peter Dutton thinks he can skate to victory at the upcoming election simply on rhetoric and sledging,” Mr. Butler said.

“His record as health minister includes freezing the Medicare rebate and trying to impose a $7 co-payment for GP visits. Australia’s doctors described him as the worst health minister in the history of Medicare.”

Political analysts have noted that cost-of-living concerns, or “kitchen-table economics,” will dominate the federal election. Griffith University associate professor Paul Williams observed that Labor’s early campaign blitz reflects concerns about losing seats. “Campaigning in January, full stop, is usually considered a moot point because people aren’t paying attention,” he said.

“But Labor is fearful the damage could be substantial, so they’ve come out hoping to catch the coalition napping.”

Mr Dutton’s decision to launch his campaign in Chisholm, rather than traditional Liberal strongholds like Queensland, signals a shift in strategy. “The keys to The Lodge lie in three places—Perth, Sydney, and Melbourne,” Professor Williams said.

“The coalition knows it must focus on these battlegrounds to have any chance of winning.”

As the federal election approaches, with a deadline of May 17, both parties are sharpening their pitches to voters. While the Albanese government emphasises its achievements, such as wage increases and housing reforms, the coalition is banking on its promise to restore economic stability and opportunity for all Australians. The campaign trail is set to intensify as both leaders vie for the public’s trust and the chance to shape the nation’s future.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Going for a bushwalk? 3 handy foods to have in your backpack

Representative image: Bushwalk (Source: CANVA)

By Margaret Murray

This time of year, many of us love to get out and spend time in nature. This may include hiking through Australia’s many beautiful national parks.

Walking in nature is a wonderful activity, supporting both physical and mental health. But there can be risks and it’s important to be prepared.

You may have read the news about hiker, Hadi Nazari, who was recently found alive after spending 13 days lost in Kosciuszko National Park.

He reportedly survived for almost two weeks in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales by drinking fresh water from creeks, and eating foraged berries and two muesli bars.

So next time you’re heading out for a day of hiking, what foods should you pack?

Here are my three top foods to carry on a bushwalk that are dense in nutrients and energy, lightweight and available from the local grocery store.

1. Muesli bars

Nazari reportedly ate two muesli bars he found in a mountain hut. Whoever left the muesli bars there made a great choice.

Muesli bars come individually wrapped, which helps them last longer and makes them easy to transport.

They are also a good source of energy. Muesli bars typically contain about 1,5001,900 kilojoules per 100 grams. The average energy content for a 35g bar is about 614kJ.

This may be a fraction of what you’d usually need in a day. However, the energy from muesli bars is released at a slow to moderate pace, which will help keep you going for longer.

Muesli bars are also packed with nutrients. They contain all three macronutrients (carbohydrate, protein and fat) that our body needs to function. They’re a good source of carbohydrates, in particular, which are a key energy source. An average Australian muesli bar contains 14g of whole grains, which provide carbohydrates and dietary fibre for long-lasting energy.

Muesli bars that contain nuts are typically higher in fat (19.9g per 100g) and protein (9.4g per 100g) than those without.

Fat and protein are helpful for slowing down the release of energy from foods and the protein will help keep you feeling full for longer.

There are many different types of muesli bars to choose from. I recommend looking for those with whole grains, higher dietary fibre and higher protein content.

2. Nuts

Nuts are nature’s savoury snack and are also a great source of energy. Cashews, pistachios and peanuts contain about 2,300-2,400kJ per 100g while Brazil nuts, pecans and macadamias contain about 2,700-3,000kJ per 100g. So a 30g serving of nuts will provide about 700-900kJ depending on the type of nut.

Just like muesli bars, the energy from nuts is released slowly. So even a relatively small quantity will keep you powering on.

Nuts are also full of nutrients, such as protein, fat and fibre, which will help to stave off hunger and keep you moving for longer.

When choosing which nuts to pack, almost any type of nut is going to be great.

Peanuts are often the best value for money, or go for something like walnuts that are high in omega-3 fatty acids, or a nut mix.

Whichever nut you choose, go for the unsalted natural or roasted varieties. Salted nuts will make you thirsty.

Nut bars are also a great option and have the added benefit of coming in pre-packed serves (although nuts can also be easily packed into re-usable containers).

If you’re allergic to nuts, roasted chickpeas are another option. Just try to avoid those with added salt.

3. Dried fruit

If nuts are nature’s savoury snack, fruit is nature’s candy. Fresh fruits (such as grapes, frozen in advance) are wonderfully refreshing and perfect as an everyday snack, although can add a bit of weight to your hiking pack.

So if you’re looking to reduce the weight you’re carrying, go for dried fruit. It’s lighter and will withstand various conditions better than fresh fruit, so is less likely to spoil or bruise on the journey.

There are lots of varieties of dried fruits, such as sultanas, dried mango, dried apricots and dried apple slices.

These are good sources of sugar for energy, fibre for fullness and healthy digestion, and contain lots of vitamins and minerals. So choose one (or a combination) that works for you.

Don’t forget water

Next time you head out hiking for the day, you’re all set with these easily available, lightweight, energy- and nutrient-dense snacks.

This is not the time to be overly concerned about limiting your sugar or fat intake. Hiking, particularly in rough terrain, places demands on your body and energy needs. For instance, an adult hiking in rough terrain can burn upwards of about 2,000kJ per hour.

And of course, don’t forget to take plenty of water.

Having access to even limited food, and plenty of fresh water, will not only make your hike more pleasurable, it can save your life.

Margaret Murray, Senior Lecturer, Nutrition, Swinburne University of Technology

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Sikh Youth UK leaders Rajbinder Kaur and Kaldip Singh convicted of charity fraud

Image: Sikh Youth UK leaders Rajbinder Kaur and Kaldip Singh Lehal (Source: West Midlands Police - Website)

A Birmingham brother and sister, Rajbinder Kaur, 55, and Kaldip Singh Lehal, 43, have been sentenced for fraudulently misusing charitable donations meant for good causes, stealing £50,000 (AUD95,000).

West Midlands Police said in a statement that the siblings, formerly of Hamstead Road, were arrested in July 2019 after investigations revealed they had been misusing funds raised under the guise of a charitable organisation they ran, Sikh Youth UK (SYUK).

SYUK was founded in 2016 and hosted multiple fundraising events, including a winter sleepout and a football tournament in 2018, collecting significant donations from the public.

Despite applying for charitable status, the Charity Commission closed the application after the siblings failed to provide necessary documentation.

It is reported that Rajbinder Kaur, a former bank worker, used her position to transfer funds from SYUK accounts into her personal accounts, using the stolen money to pay off personal debts, loans, and family expenses.

Investigators found she had opened over 50 personal bank accounts to conceal the flow of stolen funds.

Superintendent Annie Miller of West Midlands Police said:

“SYUK was clearly a means to fund her lifestyle and pay her debts off. Kaur’s actions amounted to stealing large amounts of money donated by local people for good causes.”

The case was described as a “long and complex investigation,” with West Midlands Police working closely with the Charity Commission to uncover the fraudulent activity.

The Charity Commission launched a statutory inquiry into SYUK in 2018 after receiving concerns from the police about the organisation’s funds. Their evidence played a key role in the conviction of the siblings.

Tim Hopkins, Deputy Director for Specialist Investigations at the Charity Commission, commented:

“The theft of charity funds for personal gain will not be tolerated. The convictions underline how seriously the courts take such offences.”

Rajbinder Kaur was sentenced to two years and eight months imprisonment for six counts of theft, one of money laundering, and providing false or misleading information to the Charity Commission under Section 60 of the Charities Act 2011. Kaldip Singh Lehal, received a four-month sentence suspended for 18 months, along with 80 hours of unpaid community work, for also providing false or misleading information to the Charity Commission.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Fiji’s Cabinet reshuffle aims for efficiency amid public criticism over costs

Image: Ioane Naivalurua, Viliame Naupoto, and Mosese Drecala Bulitavu with Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)

The recent appointment of three new ministers and three assistant ministers by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has ignited public outrage, with taxpayers questioning the financial burden amidst existing economic struggles.

Image: Newly sworn in Ministers and Assistant Ministers with current Cabinet Minister at Government House last week (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)

The three Members of Parliament who took their oaths of office as Cabinet Ministers before His Excellency the President, Turaga Bale Tui Cakau, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu, are:

  • Iowane Naivalurua as the Minister for Policing,
  • Viliame Naupoto as the Minister for Immigration, and
  • Mosese Drecala Bulitavu as the Minister for Environment and Climate Change.

The Assistant Ministers sworn in are:

  • Naisa Tatau Tuinaceva as the Assistant Minister for Public Works, Meteorological Services, and Transport,
  • Aliki Bia as the Assistant Minister for Information, and
  • Ratu Josaia Bulavakarua Niudamu as the Assistant Minister for Justice.

Critics argue the expanded Cabinet is unnecessary for a nation of Fiji’s size, especially during a period of austerity.

Image: Fiji’s Prime Minister Rabuka (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)

Defending his decision, PM Rabuka stated that the changes aimed to improve government efficiency by alleviating workload pressures. He explained that some ministers were overloaded, including himself, and that the reshuffle was necessary to ensure efficiency in governance.

“Today’s events to me, are a blessing for the nation, and speaks to the patriotism of the Group of Nine and the steps that we must take as individuals to work to unite our nation.”

The new ministers will assume portfolios previously held by the Prime Minister, allowing him to focus on broader leadership responsibilities. Dismissing speculation that the reshuffle weakens the Opposition, he maintained that effective governance does not depend on numbers.

Funding for the new appointments, according to PM Rabuka, would come from within the existing budget.

Image: Finance Minister Professor Biman Prasad (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)

Finance Minister Professor Biman Prasad confirmed this, noting that several ministries already had office spaces and staff in place, minimising additional costs. For newly established portfolios, such as policing, structural needs will be assessed.

Image: Dialogue Fiji Executive Director Nilesh Lal (Source: Facebook)

Public criticism has been swift, with Dialogue Fiji Executive Director Nilesh Lal labelling the Cabinet expansion excessive. He argued that such a move is unjustified for a nation of Fiji’s population size, particularly at a time when citizens are facing a 66% VAT hike and other austerity measures.

Additionally, Lal questioned the ambiguous roles of assistant ministers and accused the government of focusing on political consolidation rather than addressing urgent issues such as poverty, rising costs, and deteriorating infrastructure.

Image: Opposition MP Premila Kumar (Source: X)

Opposition MP Premila Kumar called the reshuffle a sham, alleging it rewards underperforming ministers at taxpayers’ expense. She described the move as a betrayal of public trust, accusing the government of prioritising alliances over accountability.

Image: Former opposition leader Mick Beddoes (Source: Fiji Times)

Former opposition leader Mick Beddoes also questioned the political motives behind the inclusion of six independent MPs in the Cabinet, suggesting it could be a strategy to consolidate power.

The Group of Nine (G9) were formerly members of a political party, which is now de-registered, so they have become independent members of Parliament under the Political Parties Act.

Image: Fiji’s Prime Minister Rabuka with His Excellency the President, Turaga Bale Tui Cakau, Ratu Naiqama Lalabalavu (Source: Fiji Government – Facebook)

Despite the additional parliamentary support gained through the reshuffle, PM Rabuka admitted that his government still falls short of the 75% threshold required to amend the 2013 Constitution. He emphasised the importance of constitutional reform and pledged to pursue it through democratic means.

“I am glad to say that they have coalesced into the Group of Nine, and after a few weeks of talks, they have now joined the Coalition Government.”

While the government justifies the reshuffle as a step towards improved efficiency, public scepticism remains high. Critics argue the move reflects misplaced priorities at a time when Fijians are grappling with significant economic and social challenges. Whether the reshuffle will deliver on its promises or deepen public disillusionment remains to be seen.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Western Sydney couple charged with allegedly smuggling $5 million worth of heroin

Image: 10kg heroin seized in Sydney (Source: AFP)

A Western Sydney couple faced Downing Centre Local Court on 10 January 2025 after being charged with allegedly importing 10kg of heroin into Australia, hidden within their suitcases.

The 52-year-old man and 53-year-old woman, both from Canley Heights, were intercepted by Australian Border Force (ABF) officers at Sydney Airport upon their arrival from Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on Thursday, 9 January.

A baggage inspection revealed abnormalities in the lining of two suitcases, with initial tests confirming the presence of heroin.

Image: 10kg heroin seized in Sydney (Source: AFP)

The pair were charged by Australian Federal Police (AFP) with importing a commercial quantity of a border-controlled drug under section 307.1(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth). They were remanded in custody and are scheduled to reappear in court on 12 March 2025.

AFP Detective Acting Superintendent Dom Stephenson estimated the heroin’s street value at $5 million, equivalent to approximately 50,000 street deals.

“Illicit drugs like heroin cause significant harm to users, their loved ones, and the wider Australian community,” he said.

“The AFP and our partners are committed to thwarting the international drug trade and preventing our airports from being used as part of the criminal supply chain.”

Image: 10kg heroin seized in Sydney (Source: AFP)

ABF Superintendent Elke West praised her officers’ vigilance, emphasising the importance of stopping such destructive substances from entering the country.

“Heroin is an incredibly destructive drug. It rips apart families and does untold damage to those trapped in its grip,” Supt West said.

“Our message is clear: whatever illicit substance criminals try to import, and however they try to hide it, we will detect it, and they will face significant penalties.”

The heroin seizure highlights the ongoing collaboration between Australian law enforcement agencies in targeting the international drug trade.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

New excavation of ‘rings of mystery’ in Victoria reveals rich Aboriginal history

Image: The study area showing (A) the Sunbury landscape; (B) an aerial view of Sunbury Ring G; and (C) the location in southeastern Australia (figure courtesy of Zara Lasky-Davison). VicMap 2024, Department of Transport and Planning 2024, NearMap 2024, Google Satellite 2024

By Caroline Spry, Allan Wandin, Bobby Mullins, and Ron Jones

On the outskirts of Melbourne, Australia, there is a series of large rings which rise mysteriously out of hills.

These “earth rings”, located on Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Country in the suburb of Sunbury, aren’t natural phenomena. In fact, they represent large scale feats of human endeavour. They also represent the ancient and ongoing connection Aboriginal people have to Country.

Our new study, published today in Australian Archaeology, presents the results of the only known archaeological excavation of one of these rings combined with Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung understanding of these enigmatic places.

It expands our understanding of the richness and diversity of Australia’s archaeological record, created over more than 65,000 years of continuous occupation by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

Earth ring on Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Country, near Sunbury, Victoria. David Mullins

Secret and sacred locations of initiation and ceremony

Earth rings have been reported across the world, including in England, Amazonia and Cambodia.

People created these rings hundreds to thousands of years ago. They did so by excavating and heaping together earth in a large circle (or circles) measuring up to hundreds of metres in diameter.

In eastern Australia, earth rings are understood to represent secret and sacred locations of initiation and ceremony for different Aboriginal language groups.

Many earth rings were destroyed following European colonisation and land development. It’s estimated that hundreds of earth rings once existed in New South Wales and Queensland alone. But only around 100 remain today. A smaller number of rings are documented in Victoria – including five earth rings in Sunbury.

Reading the landscape

The Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people are the Traditional Custodians of a large area in central-southern Victoria. This area includes much of greater Melbourne and surrounds.

In 2021–22, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people led the first cultural values study of the broader landscape that encompasses the five Sunbury earth rings.

For Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people, this landscape holds immense cultural significance.

It reflects a deep history of occupation, colonisation, resistance, adaptation, self-determination and resilience. It is where Liwik (Ancestors) have lived, travelled, gathered together and raised successive generations of people.

Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people have actively managed this landscape over thousands of years. This is in accordance with their traditional lore and customs relating to creation ancestors Bunjil and Waa.

Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people today continue to hold traditional responsibilities to care for Country. The Narrap team is currently working to restore and preserve the health of this important cultural landscape.

Sunbury Ring G, biik wurrdha (Jacksons Creek) and the Sunbury landscape (video courtesy of David Mullins).

New archaeological excavations

In 2022, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people led a new archaeological excavation of one of the rings, known as Sunbury Ring G.

Sunbury Ring G represents a place where Liwik travelled and came together, and of probable ceremony. It is also a highly significant location between the traditional lands of the Marin bulluk and Wurundjeri wilam clans of Woi-wurrung speaking people, separated by biik wurrdha (also known as Jacksons Creek).

Archaeologist David Frankel first excavated Sunbury Ring G in 1979. To date, no other excavation of an earth ring is known in Australia.

Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung people led the dating and re-analysis of the 166 stone artefacts found during the 1979 excavations.

This involved dating the ring deposits to estimate when the ring was made. It also involved piecing the artefacts back together like a jigsaw, and studying residues and wear patterns on their surfaces and edges. This provides clues on how Woi-wurrung speaking people made and used stone tools at Sunbury Ring G.

Group of people standing around a table looking at stone artefacts.
From left to right, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Elders Ron Jones and Allan Wandin; and David Frankel, Delta Lucille Freedman and Caroline Spry examining artefacts from Sunbury Ring G at Melbourne Museum. Caroline Spry

An ancient ring

The results of our study reveal Woi-wurrung speaking people constructed the ring sometime between 590 and 1,400 years ago. They spent time in the area clearing the land and plants, scraping back soil and rock to create the ring mound and layering rocks to create stone arrangements.

They also lit campfires, made stone tools which they used on a variety of plants and animals, and moved items around the ring’s interior.

Figure showing various stone tools.
Skin working tools from Sunbury Ring G. Elspeth Hayes

Wear patterns and residues on some of the stone artefacts suggest Woi-wurrung speaking people may have also used some of these stone tools to create feather adornments and scar human skin for ceremony. This practice has been documented in other parts of Victoria.

Our study is the first to combine cultural and archaeological insights on earth rings in Australia.

It demonstrates the importance of further investigating and preserving these earth rings, as well as others known to occur across eastern Australia. This is especially important in the face of continued threats by land development and climate change which threaten the survival of earth rings.


The authors of this article acknowledge Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Elders and community, Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation, Aunty Di Kerr, Delta Lucille Freedman, Elspeth Hayes, Garrick Hitchcock, Wendy Morrison, Richard Fullagar, Rebekah Kurpiel, Nathan Jankowski, Zara Lasky-Davison, Ariana Spencer-Gardner, Lauren Modra, Lauren Gribble, Maria Daikos, Matthew Meredith-Williams, Paul Penzo-Kajewski, Jamie Rachcoff, Allison Bruce, Tracy Martens, Western Water, Hume City Council, Parks Victoria, Museums Victoria (including Rob McWilliams). The Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (formerly known as the Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning) funded this study.

Caroline Spry, Adjunct Senior Research Fellow, Department of Archaeology and History, La Trobe University; Allan Wandin, Elder of Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation, Indigenous Knowledge; Bobby Mullins, Elder of Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation, Indigenous Knowledge, and Ron Jones, Elder of Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation, Indigenous Knowledge

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.

Whether you live in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States of America, or India you can take a paid subscription by clicking Patreon

Surveillance, suppression, and soul: Inner vs. outer worlds in dystopian literature

Image: Dystopian literature

By Prakhar Shukla

Dystopian literature often grapples with the conflict between the inner and outer worlds of individuals living under oppressive regimes. In these narratives, the external environment—characterised by surveillance, control, and manipulation—exerts significant influence on the individual’s psyche, shaping their beliefs, desires, and actions.

The inner world, in contrast, is often portrayed as the last refuge of autonomy, where rebellion, introspection, and the pursuit of truth take place. This tension between the external world of societal oppression and the internal world of personal rebellion and self-discovery serves as a powerful theme in many works.

In 1984, George Orwell portrays a terrifying vision of totalitarianism, where the boundaries between the inner and outer worlds are obliterated. The Party controls not only actions but thoughts, with surveillance technologies like telescreens ensuring constant observation. The Party manipulates reality through propaganda, historical revision, and “thoughtcrime,” even shaping language with Newspeak to limit expression and thought.

Winston Smith’s rebellion begins internally—through his private thoughts, his diary, and his illicit love affair with Julia. However, as the Party exerts its power through surveillance, propaganda, and torture, Winston’s inner world is gradually dismantled. The psychological abuse he endures at the Ministry of Love strips him of his sense of self, forcing him to betray his deepest convictions.

In the end, Winston’s internal resistance is crushed, and he succumbs to the Party’s version of reality, even professing love for Big Brother. His story is a chilling reminder of Foucault’s concept of “panopticism,” where the gaze of the state becomes internalised, and the individual no longer knows where external surveillance ends and internal consciousness begins. Winston’s defeat stands in stark contrast to Montag’s rebellion—a demonstration of how the outer world can not only reshape but utterly erase the inner world.

In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury explores a society that, unlike the overt surveillance state of 1984, operates through cultural suppression and the obliteration of intellectual freedom. The outer world of Fahrenheit 451 is defined by censorship, shallow entertainment, and a society bent on consumerism.

Firemen, as agents of control, burn books to eradicate dissenting thought. The lack of intellectual engagement drives people to immerse themselves in mindless distractions, such as the interactive “TV walls” that dominate their attention.

Montag, the protagonist, begins as a conformist but is awakened by his encounter with Clarisse McClellan. His rebellion starts as an internal journey, fuelled by curiosity and doubt about his purpose. Through reading and self-reflection, Montag resists the outer world’s oppressive conformity. His journey mirrors the existentialist struggle for authenticity, where the individual must escape societal constructs that strip them of agency.

Montag’s decision to leave symbolises a rejection of societal roles and an assertion of autonomy, echoing Sartre’s notion that “existence precedes essence.” Montag’s escape represents a triumph of individuality, as he chooses to shape his identity in defiance of a culture that denies him the freedom to do so.

In Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games, the outer world is marked by extreme social and economic disparity, with the Capitol exerting control over the districts through violence, poverty, and fear. This control is epitomised by the brutal spectacle of the Hunger Games, a tool of political oppression forcing individuals to fight for survival in a public arena. The Capitol’s surveillance and manipulation create an environment where personal autonomy is stifled, leaving little room for individuals to assert identity or rebel against the system.

Katniss Everdeen’s psychological journey is less about overt rebellion and more about reconciling the fractured identities imposed upon her: the dutiful sister, deadly Games participant, Mockingjay symbol, and reluctant leader. Her internal struggle pits survival instincts against the desire for authenticity and autonomy. Reflecting Sartre’s concept of “bad faith,” Katniss wrestles with external pressures that force her to deny her true self.

Unlike Winston, who succumbs to external control, Katniss channels her trauma into rebellion, using her pain and sense of injustice to fuel resistance. Her moments of defiance, such as her salute to Rue or her act of rebellion in the Games, are expressions of her inner self reclaiming agency. However, she constantly grapples with authenticity in a world that commodifies her image.

Image: Dystopia (Source: CANVA)

What’s striking in these narratives is the varied ways in which the inner and outer worlds collide and reshape each other. In Fahrenheit 451, 1984, and The Hunger Games, this collision is portrayed in distinct and thought-provoking ways, prompting deep philosophical questions about freedom, identity, and the nature of self. Montag’s journey represents the longing for self-actualisation, where his inner world is restored through knowledge, authenticity, and a rejection of external conformity. In contrast, Winston’s plight exemplifies the terrifying power of totalitarianism to obliterate the individual’s inner world, where external forces erase his ability to think freely. Katniss, meanwhile, faces a more complex path, as she struggles to maintain her humanity while being moulded by external demands. Her inner world remains fractured, yet her rebellion reshapes the outer world, raising questions about the role of trauma in personal identity and resistance.

These novels not only explore the consequences of the clash between inner and outer worlds but also offer profound insights into the human condition. They ask us to consider what happens when the state, society, or external pressures invade the sanctum of our consciousness. Do we retain our sense of self, or do we become reflections of the external forces shaping us?

The survival of the inner world in each narrative hinges on the individual’s capacity—however fragile—to resist, adapt, or break under external forces, posing timeless questions about freedom, identity, and the boundaries of self in a world bent on control.

Support Our Journalism

The global Indian Diaspora and Australia’s multicultural communities need fair, non-hyphenated, and questioning journalism, packed with on-ground reporting. The Australia Today—with exceptional reporters, columnists, and editors—is doing just that. Sustaining this requires support from wonderful readers like you.