The Modi effect: Melbourne event marks a new chapter in the Indian-Australian diaspora story

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In 2014, weeks before India went to the polls, I wrote that Modi is the message — that his politics could not be separated from his persona, and that the message would travel wherever Indians travelled. In 2016, I went further, arguing that his ‘paraspara diplomacy,’ his instinct for reciprocal, relationship-first engagement with the Indian diaspora, would slowly rewrite the grammar of international relations. On 9 July 2026, at Marvel Stadium, that argument found its most emphatic proof yet.

Thirty thousand people filled the stadium to see Prime Minister Narendra Modi — up from twenty-three thousand when he addressed the Indian community in Sydney in 2023. The numbers matter, but not as spectacle. They matter as evidence of a community that has stopped waiting to be noticed and started announcing itself.

I told The New York Times on the day of the Melbourne Meets Modi event that the welcome was the proud roar of a community coming into its own. Having moved to Australia from Delhi in 2013, and having stood in both stadiums — Sydney in 2023 and Melbourne this week — I can say the shift is not in the size of the crowd alone but in its posture. “The Indian diaspora is not a wallflower anymore,” I said. “They are confident in their identity, confident that they are contributing.” That confidence was written across Marvel Stadium on Thursday night, in flags, in language, in the unselfconscious ease with which a community occupied the centre of Australian civic life.

Victoria’s Premier Jacinta Allan understood this instinctively. Addressing Modi and the more than thirty thousand Indian Victorians before her, she said Victoria’s Indian community “has helped build this state with hard work, compassion and ambition,” adding that its members had “cared for our loved ones, started businesses, taught our children, driven innovation, created jobs, enriched our culture.”

Allan’s line that Victorians should never have to choose between being proudly Indian and proudly Victorian, “because here, you can be both,” was more than hospitality. It was a recognition that hyphenated identity is no longer a compromise in this country but a source of strength — and that Victoria, as she put it, is home to more Indian Australians than anywhere else in the nation, the beating heart of what she called Australia’s multicultural capital.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese struck a similar note, telling the crowd that Australians of all backgrounds had been enriched by Indian Australians bringing their culture and adding it to the nation’s multicultural character, and thanking the community for contributing so much to the story of modern Australia. His presence beside Modi was itself a message: two democracies, increasingly comfortable narrating their partnership through the lived experience of their diasporas rather than through communiqués alone.

Modi, for his part, returned the warmth with characteristic fluency. He called Albanese’s speech outstanding, “reflecting his deep commitment to India-Australia friendship,” and described the Melbourne community’s energy as unmatched, calling it “one of the strongest pillars of India-Australia friendship.” His closing words — “Thank you Melbourne! Thank you Australia! Today was electrifying” — were pure Modi: brief, rhythmic, built for repetition.

What Melbourne witnessed this week was not simply a state visit. It was the maturing of a diplomatic idiom I first sensed a decade ago, one in which the diaspora is not a talking point appended to bilateral relations but the relationship’s living infrastructure.

The Indian-Australian diaspora today is confident of its contribution to this nation, and that confidence shows in what it now asks for. In 2023, it wanted the best seat in the house. In 2026, it wanted the first dance. Modi remains the message. But increasingly, it is the Indian diaspora that decides how loudly it is heard.

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