The UK government has issued a new guide for asylum seekers outlining expected standards of behaviour, including gender equality, domestic abuse, sexual consent and respect for privacy.
Published on 19 August, the guide warns that breaches of UK law can result in criminal consequences and may affect asylum support, accommodation or an asylum claim.
It states that men and women have equal rights in the UK and says women do not require permission from husbands, fathers or other male relatives to work, study, travel, choose whom to marry or make decisions about their lives.
The guidance also specifically warns against controlling behaviour, including restricting a woman’s clothing, movements, employment, education or contact with friends and family.
Domestic abuse is described as a serious crime and includes physical violence, threats, controlling behaviour, emotional abuse and withholding passports or identity documents.
The guide also places strong emphasis on sexual consent. It states that consent must be freely given for every sexual encounter, including within marriage, and can be withdrawn at any time. It warns that sex without consent constitutes rape and can result in imprisonment.
The legal age of consent in the UK is 16, with the guide stating that sexual activity with anyone under 16 is illegal even if they say they consent.
“Sex with someone under the age of 16 is a serious crime in the UK. There are no exceptions to this rule. Even if they say yes, it is still illegal. You could go to prison, lose your support and accommodation, and it will affect your asylum claim.”
The document also sets out expectations for behaviour in public, warning asylum seekers not to make unwanted sexual comments, follow people, block their path, make offensive gestures or verbally abuse people because of their gender, religion or appearance.
Privacy is another focus. The guide warns against taking photographs or videos of people without their consent and specifically highlights the criminal offences of taking or sharing sexual images without consent.
The government says the rules apply to everyone living in the UK, not only asylum seekers, but argues that explaining British laws and social expectations can help people arriving from countries with different laws and customs understand their responsibilities.
The guidance also provides information on where asylum seekers can seek help if they experience abuse, violence or exploitation, including through Migrant Help and specialist domestic and sexual abuse services.
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