Fiji has declared a national HIV emergency as the country confronts a sharp rise in new infections, prompting a strengthened whole-of-government response to protect communities and expand access to testing and treatment.

Fiji recorded 2,016 new HIV diagnoses in 2025, 16 times the number recorded in 2019. Authorities estimate that one in 60 adults is now living with HIV, compared with one in 167 five years ago.

The situation is also affecting mothers and children, with two in every 100 pregnant women estimated to be living with HIV. In 2025, 59 babies were born with HIV, with 18 dying before their first birthday.

The Government said expanded testing has helped identify people who may previously have gone undiagnosed, allowing them to access treatment and care earlier.

As part of the emergency response, Fiji is expanding free HIV testing, prevention and treatment services, including rapid testing, preventive medication for people at higher risk and harm-reduction measures for people who inject drugs.

People diagnosed with HIV will continue to have access to free treatment and care.

The Government stressed that HIV testing remains voluntary and confidential, with a person’s HIV status protected by law. Discrimination against people living with HIV is also unlawful.

Fiji is receiving support from international partners, including Australia, New Zealand, India, the Global Fund and the United Nations, as it works to contain the outbreak and reduce stigma.

Free and confidential HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care services are available across all four divisions of Fiji.

The Government has urged people to know their HIV status and seek testing and treatment where needed.

“Get tested. Get treated. Stay well.”

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