This is not a fringe cleric or a rogue post online. It is the Pakistan Army’s chief spokesperson, reaching for the language of religious bigotry as his sharpest available line of argument. The statement which was made in the context of relations between the Indian government and the Afghan Taliban—an organisation that Pakistan supported, nurtured and sheltered for decades—exposed the explicitly communal nature of the Pakistani Army. Coming from a senior spokesperson, the language was particularly striking, openly invoking religious identity in commenting on India’s relationship with Afghanistan.

And it lands at a moment when the state has rather more pressing things to explain: its own forces have been shooting civilians in Pakistan occupied Jammu and Kashmir for weeks, an armed independence movement persists in occupied Balochistan, its northwest along the Afghan border remains a live conflict zone, Sindh has its own currents of unrest, and the press is being squeezed tighter by the month.

Confronted with all of that, the best the institution could produce was communal invective — which says a great deal about what ails this artificially assembled state. It also helps explain why, despite decades of billions in aid and financing from the United States, China, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar, Pakistan remains financially threadbare: on its 24th IMF programme since 1958, and only months ago drawing $3 billion from Saudi Arabia to shore up reserves strained by a $3.45 billion repayment coming due to the UAE.

While Shehbaz Sharif’s government claimed on 5 August to speak for Indian Kashmiris, Pakistani Rangers and police were firing on Kashmiris under its occupation. Disputed local elections and long-standing grievances over the cost of living and self-government tipped into weeks of unrest around Muzaffarabad, Rawalakot and Mirpur. The death toll climbed steadily through the crackdown — reported at 22 in the standoff’s early days and past 40 within a fortnight, with reports continuing to mount. Islamabad’s response was to proscribe the protest group under anti-terrorism law and have its defence minister brand the dead and their fellow demonstrators enemies of the state. Even Amnesty International that is well known for its anti-India rhetoric called the reports of lethal force “disturbing” and demanded an independent probe.

Warning: Disturbing visuals

Unable to control the story, Islamabad reached for censorship. Al Jazeera’s extensive coverage of the Muzaffarabad election boycott and crackdown got the network’s access restricted inside Pakistan, with the information ministry branding it “yellow journalism.”

Critics of the network have long argued its coverage tilts toward Islamist movements across the region — which makes it a curious source for Islamabad to now denounce as biased, but the substance of what it filmed — heavy security deployments, blackouts, low turnout — is what actually triggered the ban. Alongside that came sweeping new Foreign Media Facilitation Guidelines requiring foreign journalists to obtain government clearance before travelling anywhere outside Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. The architecture exists to keep reporters away from exactly the places — PoJK foremost — where the state’s own conduct doesn’t match its rhetoric.

Seven years ago, this week on 5 August, India amended its own constitution to fully apply it in its region of Jammu and Kashmir, ending the legal discrimination that Article 370 and 35(A) had entrenched against women and minorities in the region.

What has followed is a period of stability and economic growth. Jammu and Kashmir’s tourism department recorded roughly 78.5 million visits across 2023–25, more than 60% above the 47.6 million recorded in 2016–18 — a region drawing tens of millions of tourists a year, not one that needs a permission slip to let a journalist in. Even in 2025, a year shadowed by the April terror attack at Pahalgam, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir still logged over 16 million tourist arrivals.

Indians Kashmiris now openly challenge the fake narrative emanating from Pakistan which for decades fuelled cross-border terrorism responsible for thousands of civilian deaths in Jammu and Kashmir.

India today has emerged as the third superpower in an increasingly multipolar world, while Pakistan closes itself off from its own journalists to hide a body count. The price one pays for religious fundamentalism and bigotry couldn’t be starker.

*Kashmir has been an integral part of the Indian civilisational and cultural landscape for thousands of years, with the name “Kashmir” itself derived from the Hindu sage Kashyapa in ancient Indian texts and tradition.

*Pakistan is an Islamic state carved out of India in 1947. India is the world’s oldest surviving continuous civilisation and the world’s largest secular democracy.

*Lt Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry is the son of Mahmood Sultan Bashir-Ud-Din, a Pakistani nuclear scientist who was designated a terrorist by the United Nations Security Council in 2001 under its al-Qaeda sanctions regime for his links to Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda.

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The event launched the Australia India Sports Bridge to facilitate partnerships across sport, technology, education, investment and community engagement.

Moderated by Grame Barty, the conference featured discussions with representatives from across Australia’s sporting and business landscape. Participants included Dr S. Janakiraman, Consul General of India in Sydney; Nirav Sutaria, Head of Chancery, Consulate General of India, Sydney; Chris Mooney from the Australia India Chamber of Commerce (AICC); Ramanpreet Wadhwa, Founder of Sapphire Links Global; Annelise Young from the Centre for India Australia Relations (CAIR); Professor Brian Stoddart, former Vice-Chancellor of La Trobe University; Jaldeep Virani from Tata Consultancy Services; Richard Ostroff from Cricket Australia; Sheba Nandkeolyar, Founder and CEO of MultiConnexions; Alex Brown from Rugby Australia; Gabbi Stubbs from Netball Australia; Harshvendra Soin from Tech Mahindra; Anshu Chaudhary from JLL; Darshak Mehta OAM; and Tim Harcourt, among others.

The Australia India Sports Bridge was launched with the support of the India Australia Women in Business Dialogue Forum (IAWBD Forum) and the Australia India Chamber of Commerce. The IAWBD Forum, an initiative of the Consulate General of India, Sydney, is convened by Valarmathy Janakiraman, with Project Director Mansi Bhattacharya and Associate Nidhi Solanki supporting its work.

Ramanpreet Wadhwa, Founder of Sapphire Links Global, outlined the vision of creating stronger connections between governments, sporting bodies, businesses and educational institutions to support new opportunities between Australia and India. The initiative focuses on areas including sports innovation, research, athlete development, sports science and commercial partnerships.

Earlier this year, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the India–Australia Roadmap for Sports Collaboration, recognising sport as an important area of cooperation within the broader Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations.

Participants highlighted the complementary strengths of both countries, with Australia’s expertise in high-performance sport, governance and major event delivery aligning with India’s expanding sports economy and growing investment in the sector.

Discussions covered athlete welfare, women’s participation, university partnerships, community sport and pathways for emerging athletes. Delegates also highlighted the role of sport in strengthening multicultural communities and building closer people-to-people links between Australia and India.

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The Australian team secured 70 gold medals and led the standings from England, Canada, India and New Zealand. Australian athletes produced strong performances across multiple sports, with success in swimming, cycling, athletics, gymnastics, lawn bowls and para-sport events contributing to the nation’s medal tally.

Australia’s success in Glasgow was driven by a dominant swimming campaign, with the Dolphins winning 37 gold medals and 76 medals overall—the nation’s most successful swimming performance in Commonwealth Games history.

Distance stars Lani Pallister and Sam Short each claimed four gold medals, while Australia also set a new Commonwealth Games record in the men’s 4x100m medley relay. Beyond the pool, cyclist Leigh Hoffman won four medals, including three gold, and set a Commonwealth Games record in the men’s 1000m time trial. In athletics, Rose Davies and Ky Robinson each completed distance doubles, while Kurtis Marschall and Eleanor Patterson successfully defended their Commonwealth titles in the pole vault and high jump respectively.

Australia’s triumph in Glasgow marked its third consecutive Commonwealth Games at the top of the medal table, following victories at the Gold Coast in 2018 and Birmingham in 2022. It also extends Australia’s record as the most successful nation in Commonwealth Games history. With the exception of Glasgow 2014, where England finished first, Australia has dominated the standings in recent decades, topping the medal tally at every Commonwealth Games since 1990.

The 2026 Games, however, were a more compact edition after Victoria withdrew as host in 2023. Glasgow stepped in with a scaled-down programme featuring just 10 sports, compared with 19 at Birmingham 2022. Despite the reduced format, Australia demonstrated its depth across swimming, cycling, athletics and other events to once again finish as the Commonwealth’s leading sporting nation.

England finished second after winning medals across a broad range of events, while Canada claimed third place with consistent performances throughout the Games.

India finished fourth with 39 medals, comprising 13 gold, 17 silver and 9 bronze. Although the overall tally was lower than in some previous editions, India remained among the leading nations despite the smaller sports programme at the Glasgow Games.

Scotland completed the top five after a strong home campaign, delivering memorable performances across the 2026 Commonwealth Games in front of a home crowd.

The Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games featured athletes from across the Commonwealth competing in a streamlined programme of 10 sports. The Games concluded with Australia once again leading the medal standings, highlighting the country’s continued depth across both Olympic and Commonwealth sports.

Top five nations – 2026 Commonwealth Games

The Commonwealth Games will next head to Ahmedabad, India, in 2030, marking the centenary edition of the event. The Games will return to India for the second time, with Ahmedabad set to host athletes from across the Commonwealth in a landmark celebration of sport and global connection.

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Much of the public debate focuses on GDP rankings and stock markets. Yet these headline figures tell only part of the story. A more revealing question is not simply how big an economy is today, but how much debt it has accumulated to get there.

For investors, businesses and policymakers alike, debt may prove to be one of the defining economic indicators of the next two decades.

Economic size is typically measured in US dollars. By that measure, the United States remains the world’s largest economy, followed by China.

India remains the world’s fastest-growing major economy (economies with GDP above US$1 trillion), consistently expanding at a pace well above most advanced economies.

Yet its position in the nominal GDP rankings has fluctuated in recent years (between fourth and sixth) —not because of slowing economic growth, but largely because nominal GDP is calculated in US dollars. When the rupee weakens against the dollar, the size of India’s economy appears smaller in dollar terms even if domestic output continues to grow.

One important factor placing pressure on the rupee has been rising global oil prices, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. As one of the world’s largest oil importers, India imports around 85 per cent of its crude oil, making its currency particularly sensitive to spikes in energy prices.

This helps explain why nominal GDP rankings can paint a different picture from economic reality. While exchange-rate movements may temporarily affect India’s position in dollar-based league tables, they do little to alter the country’s underlying productive capacity or long-term growth trajectory.

The United States benefits from the US dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency, giving it extraordinary financial flexibility and allowing it to finance deficits more easily than other nations. China, meanwhile, manages its currency through a tightly controlled exchange-rate regime, meaning market movements do not always fully determine the yuan’s value.

Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) offers a different perspective. By measuring what money can actually buy within each country, PPP adjusts for differences in living costs and removes many of the distortions created by exchange rates.

On a PPP basis, India has ranked as the world’s third-largest economy for several years, behind China and the United States.

But GDP—whether nominal or adjusted for PPP—is only one side of the equation.

Debt: The Economic Indicator Often Overlooked

If GDP measures economic size, debt is an important indicator of an economy’s financial health and resilience. Debt is not necessarily harmful—borrowing can accelerate investment, infrastructure development and economic growth. However, debt does not represent wealth; it represents an obligation. Just as an individual who owns assets worth $100 but owes $120 is technically in a negative net position, an economy carrying debt greater than its annual economic output faces a significantly higher level of financial vulnerability.

When debt exceeds 100 per cent of GDP, a country’s liabilities are larger than its annual economic output, creating a heavier financial burden that can constrain future policy choices. Such high levels of leverage reduce fiscal flexibility and increase vulnerability to major shocks, whether from financial crises, geopolitical disruptions, rising interest rates or a sudden loss of investor confidence.

An economy can grow rapidly by borrowing heavily. But excessive debt eventually comes at a cost through higher interest payments and greater vulnerability during economic downturns.

This is where the world’s three largest economies begin to look very different.

China’s total debt—including government, corporate and household borrowing—now exceeds 300 per cent of GDP, making it one of the world’s most leveraged major economies.

The United States also carries an enormous debt burden. Government debt alone is above 120 per cent of GDP, while total economy-wide debt is estimated at around 266 per cent of GDP.

India’s overall debt stands at roughly 173 per cent of GDP—close to half of China’s and significantly lower than that of the United States.

Private debt is calculated alongside public debt when assessing macroeconomic health because the stability of an economy depends not only on government finances but also on the strength of households and businesses.

GDP represents the income-generating capacity of the entire economy—the pool from which both private and public obligations are ultimately supported. While private debt is not the same as government debt, excessive borrowing by households and companies can become a public concern if defaults rise, banks face instability, or major sectors such as real estate collapse. That is why overall debt levels provide a more complete picture of an economy’s financial resilience.

_{Important note on data transparency:
While the United States, India and Australia publish relatively transparent economic and fiscal data through independent statistical agencies and central banks, China’s economic figures are more difficult to independently verify. Analysts have long noted concerns around the transparency of local government debt, state-owned enterprise liabilities and broader measures of public-sector borrowing. As a result, estimates of China’s true debt burden vary widely, with some assessments placing its overall leverage significantly higher than official figures suggest.}

_{Understanding debt measures: Gross government debt shows the total outstanding obligations of a government, while net debt subtracts financial assets such as cash holdings and investments. International comparisons generally use gross debt because it captures the scale of liabilities governments must service. Net debt provides additional context by showing the government’s financial position after accounting for liquid assets. Overall debt includes government, household and corporate borrowing. It is measured against GDP because GDP represents the income-generating capacity of the economy that ultimately supports the repayment of both public and private obligations.}

Why This Matters

Lower debt provides governments with something increasingly rare among major economies: flexibility.

Countries with manageable debt have greater capacity to respond to recessions, invest in infrastructure, strengthen defence, fund healthcare and education, or manage future crises without dramatically increasing borrowing costs.

Highly indebted economies have fewer options. Larger shares of government revenue are diverted towards servicing debt rather than investing in future growth.

For Australia, this distinction matters. India is rapidly becoming one of Australia’s most important strategic and economic partners. Bilateral trade continues to expand, while cooperation in critical minerals, education, technology, defence and renewable energy is deepening.

A large economy that is also comparatively underleveraged may offer greater long-term stability than one whose growth has been fuelled by decades of borrowing.

China’s remarkable rise was powered by extraordinary investment in infrastructure and property, much of it financed through debt.

The United States continues to enjoy unparalleled financial advantages because of the dominance of the US dollar, but those advantages have also enabled persistent deficits and rising debt levels.

India’s path has been different. Its growth has been driven more by domestic consumption, digital innovation, services, and manufacturing than by debt-fuelled expansion.

This does not make India immune from economic challenges, including creating sufficient employment opportunities for its expanding workforce and continuing to improve infrastructure. However, compared with the US and China, it enters the coming decades with a considerably lighter debt burden.

For governments, investors and businesses planning for the next twenty years, debt may prove to be the more important number.

The United States remains the world’s financial superpower. China remains an industrial giant.

Yet India combines the scale of a major economy with one of the lowest debt burdens among the world’s largest economies—a combination that could become one of its greatest strategic advantages.

None of this suggests that debt alone determines economic success. Productivity, innovation, demographics, institutional quality and geopolitical stability will all continue to shape national prosperity. However, when countries face future recessions or unexpected crises, those entering with lower debt burdens are generally better positioned to respond without placing additional strain on public finances.

For Australia, whose economic future will increasingly be intertwined with all three nations, understanding that distinction may matter more than simply knowing who sits at the top of the GDP table.

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The report, released through the Anti-Defamation League as part of its J7 initiative — a coalition representing some of the world’s largest Jewish communities — found Australia recorded a 246 per cent increase in antisemitic incidents since October 7, 2023.

The J7 report compared trends across major Jewish diaspora nations, including Australia, the United States and Germany, and found Australia’s increase since 2021 was the highest among all participating countries, with incidents rising by 270 per cent.

Germany recorded the second-largest increase at 215 per cent, followed by the United States at 131 per cent.

Long-term rise in antisemitic incidents

Data compiled by the Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ) showed antisemitic incidents in Australia increased from 231 in 2013 to 1,654 in 2025 — a rise of more than 600 per cent over the period.

The figures are based on incidents recorded between October 1 and September 30 each year and include reports of assault, harassment, vandalism, graffiti and other forms of abuse.

Following the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel and the subsequent war in Gaza, reported antisemitic incidents rose sharply, increasing from 495 in 2023 to 2,062 in 2024, according to ECAJ data.

While incidents declined by around 20 per cent in 2025 compared with the previous year, the overall level remained significantly higher than previous years.

The report also found Australia had the second-highest rate of antisemitic incidents per 1,000 Jewish residents among J7 countries in 2025.

Australia recorded a rate of 14.14 incidents per 1,000 Jewish residents, behind Germany, which recorded 69.80 incidents per 1,000 residents.

The report also highlighted the global impact of violent antisemitism, noting that 2025 was the deadliest year for antisemitic attacks outside Israel in more than three decades.

Of the 20 people killed in antisemitic attacks worldwide during the year, 15 were victims of the Bondi terrorist attack in Australia, according to the report.

Social media driving concerns

The report highlighted the growing role of online platforms in spreading antisemitic abuse.

Research from Australia’s Online Hate Prevention Institute found antisemitic content across social media platforms increased by an average of 839 per cent following October 7, 2023.

The increase varied between platforms, with X recording a 337 per cent rise and Gab recording a 984 per cent increase.

The findings were presented amid ongoing discussions about the role of technology companies in addressing online hate, including during hearings of Australia’s Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion.

Senior Counsel Assisting the commission, Richard Lancaster SC, said social media platforms were not doing enough to address antisemitism online and argued stronger accountability measures were needed.

Concerns over university campuses

The report also highlighted concerns about antisemitism affecting Jewish students and staff at Australian universities.

A survey conducted by the Australian Academic Alliance Against Antisemitism found 67 per cent of Jewish university students and staff surveyed had experienced antisemitic harassment.

The survey found:

• 43 per cent reported being ignored or excluded;
• 39 per cent said they had experienced insults or harassment on social media;
• only 34 per cent said they felt safe on campus;
• 60 per cent rated their university’s response to antisemitism between zero and three out of ten;
• 51 per cent said they lacked confidence in university complaint systems.

The report warned that antisemitic incidents, discrimination and propaganda were expected to remain a serious concern in 2026.

However, it said Australia’s Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion could provide an opportunity for meaningful reforms.

The commission is expected to deliver recommendations later in 2026, with hopes that its findings will help strengthen responses to antisemitism and improve social cohesion.

The findings come amid a broader international debate over how governments, institutions, technology platforms and communities can respond to rising hatred while protecting democratic freedoms.

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The Teachers’ Guild of New South Wales, founded in 1892 and is Australia’s oldest professional association for educators. Its Fellowship is among the Guild’s highest honours, recognising individuals who have made exceptional contributions to education, leadership and the wider community.

The recognition also marks a rare milestone in the Guild’s history, as the recipient becomes just the fifth Asian ever to receive the prestigious distinction.

The Fellowship is conferred by the Guild Council following a rigorous assessment process and is reserved for individuals whose contributions have had a lasting impact on education and professional practice. It recognises excellence in educational leadership, innovation and service, placing recipients among a distinguished group of educators whose work has shaped the profession over more than a century.

The historic recognition reflects the growing contribution of educators from culturally diverse backgrounds and underscores the Teachers’ Guild of New South Wales’ long-standing commitment to recognising excellence, regardless of age or background.

The other Fellows for this year are:

The other fellows are :

Dr Nicole Archard FTGN, Loreto Kirribilli
Dr Mojgan Mokhatebi Ardakani FTGN, St Ives High School
Amy Ayres FTGN, St Augustine’s College Sydney
Dr James Barkell FTGN, University of Sydney
Professor Phil Cummins FTGN, University of Sydney
Andre De-Villiers FTGN, SCEGGS Redlands Junior School
Suzanne Floro FTGN, Ravenswood School for Girls
Dr Christine Furner FTGN, Hills Grammar School
Peter Gibson FTGN, Barker College
Dr Gavin Hays FTGN, Parramatta Marist High School
Dr Britta Jensen FTGN, Newington College
Dr Anne Johnstone FTGN, Cranbrook School
Dr Maria La Pietra FTGN, Specialised Assistance School for Youth &
Wellbeing Australia Network
Tim Lloyd FTGN, Plumpton High School
Dr Kimberley Pressick-Kilborn FTGN, Trinity Grammar School
Stephanie Salazar FTGN, Founder / Instructional Leadership Consultant & Coach
Cherine Spirou FTGN, The Lakes Christian College
Dr Peter Stiles FTGN, Excelsia University College
Russ Taunton FTGN, Corrimal High School
Dr Ian Walker FTGN, Australian National University

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The Indian Air Force has deployed a Rafale detachment to the exercise this year, backed by more than 120 personnel and two C-17 Globemaster III aircraft. The IAF first took part in Exercise Pitch Black in 2018 and has taken part in every edition since — 2022, 2024 and now 2026.

Leading the IAF’s Rafale squadron detachment is Group Captain Arun Kumar, Commanding Officer of the IAF’s 101 ‘Falcons’ Squadron. In an exclusive conversation with The Australia Today Editor Pallavi Jain, he discusses the IAF’s Rafale deployment, the exercise’s operational objectives and the deepening defence partnership between India and Australia.

Q. How does it feel to be representing the IAF in Australia for Exercise Pitch Black 2026

Ans. IAF has been at the forefront of participating in bi-lateral and multi-lateral engagements with partner nations countries across the world. It is an honour to represent the IAF as the Commanding Officer of the Rafale Squadron Detachment in Ex Pitch Black-26 at Australia and at Ex Udara Shakti-26 at Malaysia just prior to this. Participation in such exercises gives an opportunity to our personnel to showcase their professional acumen of undertaking operations in all types of realms, as well as enhance their tactical appreciation.

Q. What is the level of participation of the IAF in this exercise and what are the key capabilities of the aircraft?

Ans. IAF is participating with Rafales, which is an Air Superiority Fighter. The aircraft is capable of undertaking offensive and defensive missions to execute strategic and tactical operations. The key capability is its reach, firepower, manoeuvrability and effectiveness in a contested environment. In addition to the aircraft, we have approx 100 Air Warriors from the IAF who are here for various ground support activities. We also have two C 17 Hercules aircraft that ferried personnel and equipment during the induction and deinduction phase of the exercise.

Q. What is the objective of the IAF contingent to achieve in this exercise?

Ans. While the main objective of the exercise is to enhance interoperability through mutual exchange of knowledge and experience with our partner nations. While doing so, we are looking forward to making establishing long-lasting friendship and building camaraderie with our partners during the three weeks that we are here. Some of the operational objectives would be: –

(a) Assess Training, Tactics and Procedures against similarly competent world class Air Forces.

(b) Establish compatibility for collaborative engagements in future.

(c) Supply support integration with partner nations.

(d) Assess the training pattern and employment philosophy in a multinational domain for all participating elements.

(e) Assess common standard operating procedures for future collaboration.

Q.  How has your experience in this exercise been, so far?

Ans. The experience so far has definitely been enriching, as we all are operating from a common platform and each is refining their Training, Tactics and Procedures vis-à-vis other participating forces. With the valuable exposure, the IAF team is geared up for seamless interoperability in a high tempo operating environment.

Q.  What insights have you gained, as far as operations in multinational partnerships are concerned?

Ans. The interactions during multinational engagements provide mutually beneficial Force Integration Training (FIT) and Large Force Engagement (LFE) experiences. These at the same time have facilitated valuable understanding of commonalities at the tactical level, along with validation of training patterns and gainful insights into integrated employment philosophy of aerial assets.

Q.  What are the different missions you will be practicing?

Ans. The focus will be on enhancing synergy, collaborative engagements and interoperability between the participating Air Forces. With these learning objectives, we will participate in many missions during night and day such as:

(a) Offensive Counter Air missions like Suppression/Degradation of Enemy Air Defences, Strike, Escort and Offensive Sweep missions.

(b) TAR Combat Air Patrol and Air Defence Missions.

(c) Functional Tactical Leaders and Mission Commander role in LFEs.

(d) In-flight refuelling practices.

(e) Basic Fighter Manoeuvres.

(f) Logistics supply chain management.

(g) Exchange sorties will also be carried out to understand each other’s machines.

Q.  Exercise Pitch Black has been happening in the past too. How has the relation between the two countries evolved?

Ans. The relations between IAF and RAAF have evolved progressively over the last decade. From participation in the Pitch Black series of exercises, to exchanges between Subject Matter Experts, all engagements have proved to be mutually beneficial over the years. IAF is looking at enhancing this partnership in line with our shared strategic outlook.

Q.  Does Australia provide a unique area/ terrain/ facilities for pilots to train in?

Ans. Similar to the Indian landscape, Australia offers a large training area, which can be exploited to practice various missions. We also look forward to the framework followed by the RAAF during their integrated operations and utilisation of Space assets towards a mutually beneficial operating experience.

Q.  How do your team members utilise their spare time while on an exercise?

Ans. Apart from achieving the training goals, the IAF team will also participate in various community engagement and cultural programmes planned as part of the exercise. We recently put up a stall in the International Day and also interacted with the Indian diaspora in Darwin over the weekend. Our Rafales flew in the flypast over Mindil Beach on 23 Jul, which was witnessed by many locals. Apart from that, our team looks forward to interacting socially with our international partners and also utilise spare time to soak in the diverse cultural experience that Northern Territory has to offer.

Q.  What are the major differences in operations while operating in India and in Australia?

Ans. The tenets of application of air power irrespective of terrain, medium or combat zones are the same. The aims and objectives remain the same, while the means may differ. We will observe the tactical semantics of Australia and other partner nations, and how they achieve their goals through different means.

Q.  How do you propose to share the lessons learnt with the rest of your squadron and other units flying the same aircraft back home?

Ans. The IAF has a methodology in place wherein the knowledge imbibed during exercises are discussed threadbare during debriefs. Post each debrief, a brainstorming session with professionals from Operations and Maintenance branches at strategic, operational, tactical and technical levels are planned. With the help of technology and local level exercises, the efficacy of the new practice is tested and if found feasible, it is incorporated into our TTPs.

Q.  What can RAAF and the other participants of Exercise Pitch Black 26 learn from IAF in general and from the IAF aircraft participating in the exercise?

Ans. The IAF is steadfast in its pursuance of reliability and contributing to its strategic regional responsibilities. Securing partnerships by participating in multilateral exercises like this are testimony to our continued faith in the concept. ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’, implying the Earth is a family, is the driving force behind our intent in sharing and acquiring knowledge across countries for a collective secured future. The IAF is operating technology from friendly countries across the contingents, as well as employing indigenous technology, creating a unique, blended and efficient operating system. Thus, our way of conducting operation in an all-inclusive method from which I am sure the other participating countries will gain valuable insights. The long range air superiority aircraft, Rafale is being employed in this exercise as an effective team player and a formidable adversary to enhance the overall training value of the entire exercise.

Q. How important do you think is the bilateral relationship between Indian and Australian air forces?

Ans. Since elevation of the India – Australia relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in 2020, bilateral defence relations have progressed at an exponential pace. The relationship between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) has become increasingly important in the current Indo-Pacific security environment. It extends beyond joint exercises and reflects the broader strategic partnership between India and Australia. Key reasons why this relationship is special is because we support free and open Indo-Pacific. Air power cooperation can contribute to regional stability. For this, we need Interoperability and Operational Readiness and exercises such as Exercise Pitch Black allow aircrew, planners and support personnel to operate together in realistic, multinational scenarios.

We also gain experience by learning from each other, learn best practices and mutually enhance our ability to operate jointly. Our personnel exchange best practices in mission planning, logistics, maintenance, air traffic management, intelligence, media operations and force protection. Regular engagement builds confidence between the two air forces, enabling faster coordination during humanitarian assistance, disaster relief or regional contingencies. The Trust developed during these exercises often translate into smoother cooperation during real-world operations.

Q. What has been your experience of Australia personally speaking?

Ans. Flying the Rafale at Exercise Pitch Black has been an incredibly rewarding experience. Every sortie is an opportunity to learn. You’re sharing the skies with some of the world’s finest air forces, each bringing its own tactics, procedures and perspectives. What stands out is the professionalism. Despite coming from different countries and operating different aircraft, everyone shares the same objective—to learn from one another and become better aviators. The planning is intensive, the missions are complex, and the debriefs are where some of the biggest lessons emerge. As an Indian pilot, it is also a matter of pride to represent the Indian Air Force. Also beyond flying, interacting with fellow aircrew from across the world has been equally enriching. You realise that while our uniforms may be different, our passion for flying and commitment to the mission are exactly the same. Those professional relationships are what make an exercise like Pitch Black truly special.

Q.  Can you tell us about Exercise Tarang Shakti which will also see participation from Australian Air Force?

Ans. Exercise Tarang Shakti is one of the largest air exercises in the Indian Ocean Region. Tarang Shakti 2024, which was the first edition of the exercise saw participation of 30 partner nations. The second edition of the exercise is scheduled from 28 Sep to 11 Oct at Air Force Station Jodhpur. As on date, more than 40 partner nations have confirmed their participation. The Exercise will bring together air forces from partner nations to strengthen interoperability, mutual understanding and forging strategic partnerships. As with our other partner nations, the participation of Royal Australian Air Force underscores the growing defence relationship between India and Australia.

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The post “We support a free and open Indo-Pacific”: IAF Group Captain Arun Kumar on India–Australia ties at Exercise Pitch Black first appeared on The Australia Today.

The Australian team comprises Aarvi Chhabra from New South Wales, Evelyn Larsen from Mildura in regional Victoria, Kathleen Roberts, a First Nations student from Victoria, and Dhanvi Deshpande from Queensland.

The students were selected following a process that organisers said assessed their interest in STEM, leadership qualities, determination and commitment to using science and technology to contribute to the future.

The Australian delegation will be led by Sukruti Narayanan, who serves as Australia’s Ambassador for Mission ShakthiSAT and as the initiative’s global head of partnerships.

“This mission is about showing what girls can do from across the world. Sky is not the limit – It is the starting point for us”, Sukruti told The Australia Today.

According to the organisers, the Australian students are scheduled to participate in Mission ShakthiSAT activities from August 22 to 31, working alongside students from 108 countries. The programme is expected to provide participants with exposure to satellite technology, systems engineering, international collaboration and space innovation. They will be part of an initiative that will see a satellite launched into space.

For the families, seeing their daughters selected to represent Australia on a global stage has been a moment of immense pride. Their parents shared what the opportunity has meant for their daughters and their families:

“Watching Dhanvi go from a curious kid tinkering with science kits to someone selected to represent Australia in a global space mission has been incredible. This experience has given her a confidence and sense of purpose we’ve never seen before, and we couldn’t be prouder.”

— Dr Charita Deshpande, Dhanvi Deshpande’s mum

“We are incredibly proud of our daughter, Evelyn, for her dedication to her studies and strong ambition to continue her learning. Her selection as the Australian representative for Mission ShakthiSAT is a wonderful recognition of her hard work, curiosity and passion for STEM. We are excited to see her embrace this extraordinary opportunity and proudly represent Australia on the international stage.”

— Jeffrey Larsen, Evelyn Larsen’s dad

“Very proud of our daughter, Kathleen, for being selected for this fantastic opportunity that can only enhance her and all the other girls.”

— Shane Roberts, Kathleen Roberts’ dad

“I am incredibly proud and honoured that my daughter has been selected from New South Wales to represent Australia in Mission ShaktiSAT. The guidance, encouragement, and mentorship she has received throughout the program have helped her grow in confidence, resilience, teamwork, and her passion for STEM, making this an unforgettable and truly inspiring experience.”

— Monika Charaya, Aarvi Chhabra’s mum

The selection process involved a panel comprising Vinita Chanan, Strategic Director at UNSW; Professor Subhash Challa, founder of sensen.ai; Marilena Salvo from CSIRO; philosopher of science Tibor Molnar; Jessie Reis from the Australian Army; and Sam Nikolsky from Wyndham Tech School.

Mission ShakthiSAT, founded by Dr Srimathy Kesan, is a global-first, one-of-a-kind, female-led lunar satellite mission aimed at empowering girls around the world through space exploration and STEM. The initiative plans to eventually bring together 12,000 girls from 108 countries, providing opportunities to engage with space technology while fostering international collaboration, peace and unity.

The Australian participation is being supported by the AIMERS Foundation. The organisation has also acknowledged Sohni Singh, its State Director for Victoria, for her contribution to the Australian team’s participation in the initiative.

The selection gives the four students an opportunity to engage with an international cohort of young people working around a shared interest in space, STEM and emerging technologies, while representing Australia in a global educational programme.

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Senator Hanson has often been clumsy in how she expresses these concerns. Perhaps “monoculture” is not the right term for what she intended to convey, as it could suggest cultural homogeneity rather than a shared value system rooted in 21st-century liberal principles. But on the core proposition—that Australian values are worth defending and that those who migrate here should embrace them—she is right, and her critics are wrong. The fact that this position is now considered controversial tells us more about the state of public discourse than about the merits of the argument.

Australia is one of the most successful multicultural nations on earth. Nearly half of us were born overseas or have a parent who was. We eat each other’s food, marry across ethnic lines, and celebrate our diversity as a national strength. But this multiculturalism thrives precisely because it rests on a ‘monocultural’ foundation: a shared commitment to liberal democratic values that are non-negotiable. You can replace ‘monoculture’ with bedrock, core, or anchor if you find the word too controversial, but the essence of the argument does not change.

These values are not complicated. Freedom of speech, including the freedom to criticise religion and government. The rule of law applied equally regardless of faith or background. Equality of opportunity between men and women, between people of all sexualities, between citizens of every ethnicity. The separation of religious authority from state power.

The uncomfortable truth that polite society refuses to acknowledge is this: all cultures and religions contain admirable and objectionable elements, but they are not all equally good or bad, nor equally compatible with liberal democracy. A culture that prescribes death for apostasy is not equivalent to one that protects religious freedom. A tradition that prescribes discriminatory laws regarding marriage and inheritance for women is not the equal of one that enshrines gender equality by law. To say otherwise is not tolerance—it is the abandonment of the very principles that make tolerance possible.

For too long, the Australian left has conflated any discussion of cultural compatibility with racism. This is intellectually dishonest and practically dangerous. When I wrote in 2011 that David Cameron was right to declare state multiculturalism a failure or when I argued that we should not import cultural practices that oppress women or minorities, the attacks came thick and fast. But the position I held then is the position I hold now: being brown-skinned does not obligate me to defend practices I would condemn if they occurred in white communities.

The critics will say that emphasising values is merely a cover for excluding people based on race or religion. This is precisely backwards. A values-based approach to immigration is the most inclusive framework possible, because it judges people not by their ancestry or appearance but by their commitment to shared principles. The question is never where you come from or what god you worship. The question is whether you accept that in Australia, your neighbour has the right to worship differently or be an atheist, speak freely even if it means criticising your god or cultural practices, and live as an equal citizen under secular law—whether they are a man or woman, heterosexual or homosexual. In a liberal society, respect must be commanded, not demanded.

What I am describing is not an abandoning of one’s heritage. I am proud of my Indian cultural roots and thankful for the wisdom of Hindu spiritualism into which I was born. Cultural diversity is a gift. But there is a difference between the expression of cultural identity and the public imposition of cultural values that conflict with liberal democracy. You can keep your language, your food, your religious observances, your family traditions. What you cannot do is demand that Australian society accommodate practices that violate the fundamental principles of equality for all its people. There is also a fundamental difference between being proud of one’s roots and being a cultural or religious chauvinist.

Those who exploit our openness to advocate for values fundamentally hostile to Australian society—and the activists who provide them cover by screaming “racism” at anyone who raises concerns—are damaging social cohesion and the fabric of Australia. The radical Islamist who preaches antisemitism or homophobia is not a victim of Australian intolerance; he is a beneficiary of it, protected by the very freedoms he seeks to destroy. And the leftist activist who defends him in the name of diversity is not progressive but regressive, sacrificing the hard-won rights of women and minorities on the altar of cultural relativism.

Australia’s migration program should remain practical enough to attract the best and brightest minds in the world with numbers that are economically and environmentally sustainable. Otherwise, we risk stagnation. We should continue to welcome people from every corner of the globe, as we have for generations. But generosity does not require naivety. We can and should admit only those who align with Australian values—including accepting that women are equal to men, that religious criticism is protected speech, and that the law applies equally to all. These are not trick questions designed to exclude. They are the minimum requirements for participation in a free society.

A multiculturalism that refuses to privilege liberal democratic values, that treats all cultural practices as equally valid, that condemns any concern about compatibility as racist—leads not to a richer society but to a fragmented one. It leads to parallel communities that never integrate, to women trapped in oppressive family structures with no recourse to Australian law, to gay teenagers afraid to come out because their community follows different rules. This is not diversity. It is the failure of diversity.

So yes, I find myself in agreement with Pauline Hanson. The Australia that welcomed me and millions of others is worth preserving. Its values are not arbitrary impositions but the foundation of a free and equal society. And asking newcomers to embrace those values is not bigotry—it is the very condition that makes our remarkable multicultural experiment possible.

Those who call this position racist have it exactly backwards. It is the most anti-racist position imaginable: the belief that people of every background are capable of embracing freedom, equality, and the rule of law—and that we should expect nothing less.

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The agitation ended after the central government agreed to key demands, including the withdrawal of FIRs against protestors and compensation for families of students who died by suicide amid the NEET crisis. Some demonstrations during the protests had turned violent, with several police officers hurt in clashes with protesters while multiple protesters also sustained injuries. One student was reported to be in serious condition following the confrontations.

The details of the agreement were announced jointly by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) and Union ministers J.P. Nadda and Jitendra Singh following talks between the two sides. Pradhan’s resignation was the movement’s major demand.

The controversy erupted after a leak of the NEET-UG 2026 examination paper came to light. NEET-UG serves as India’s single entrance examination for undergraduate medical admissions, affecting hundreds of thousands of aspiring medical students annually. The breach triggered widespread anger among students and parents who questioned the integrity of the examination system. Authorities subsequently arrested individuals connected to the paper leak. The original May 3 exam was cancelled, and a re-examination was held on 21 June 2026 with the results being declared on 16 July.

According to reports, Abhijeet Dipke was earlier associated with the Arvind Kejriwal-led Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)’s social-media team (2020-2023). 59-year-old political activist Sonam Wangchuk who had been sitting on a hunger strike at the venue also ended his 26 days fast yesterday (24 July).

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Malik’s 2026 season proved decisive. He won the All Around title at the Commonwealth Games Selection Trial and finished third at the Continental Championships, securing his place on a team with genuine medal ambitions. Australia’s men have not topped the team podium since Delhi 2010, and this squad is considered a strong contender to end that drought.

Despite his age, Malik brings considerable international experience. He competed at the 2023 Junior World Championships in Antalya and the 2025 Junior World Championships in Manila, testing himself against elite junior talent from across the globe before making the transition to senior competition.

Malik began training at Sydney Hills Gymnastics as a child and continues to work with his original coach whenever he returns to Australia. Recognition came early—he was named NSW Junior Gymnast of the Year in 2023 and Australian Junior National Gymnast of the Year in 2024. Those accolades helped him secure a place on the Penn State Nittany Lions men’s gymnastics roster, where he is a freshman studying finance.

Training demands have been significant throughout his career. Since age ten, Malik has averaged between 20 and 22 hours of weekly training. In the months leading up to Glasgow, that workload has increased to 24–26 hours spread over six days.

Gymnastics runs in the Malik family. His father, Rajesh, was a national gymnastics champion in India and introduced Ritam to the sport when he was young. His mother, Nirja, has overseen nutrition, health, and the day-to-day logistics that come with supporting an elite athlete. He also has a younger brother, Varchas.

Glasgow marks just the beginning. Malik has spoken about his ambition to compete at the 2032 Brisbane Olympics, where he would have the opportunity to represent Australia on home soil at the sport’s highest level. With a foundation built on junior international competition, American collegiate training, and a family steeped in the sport, Malik heads to Glasgow as a trailblazer for Australians of Indian heritage with strong prospects for future international success.

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The mission, named “Aagaman”—a Sanskrit word meaning “arrival”—carried satellites to an altitude of approximately 450 kilometres. All four stages of the rocket performed as intended on the maiden flight, and satellite deployment was confirmed shortly after launch. A brief internal hold delayed the liftoff by a few minutes, but the mission proceeded without further issues.

Vikram-1 measures approximately 20 metres in height with a diameter of 1.7 metres. The rocket uses an all-carbon composite body, which reduces weight while maintaining structural integrity. Its engines incorporate 3D-printed components, and the vehicle relies on high-performance solid propellant across its stages. The rocket is designed to carry payloads of up to 350 kilograms to Low Earth Orbit, targeting the fast-growing small satellite market.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke with the Skyroot team following the launch. He praised the founders, stating they had “planted a new tree in space” and “strengthened a new root on the ground to inspire the next generation.” The rocket also carried symbolic items including a handwritten postcard from the Prime Minister with the words “Vande Mataram,” along with messages from ISRO scientists, Indian astronauts, and Skyroot employees.

Pawan Kumar Chandana and Naga Bharath Daka founded Skyroot Aerospace in 2018. Both are former ISRO scientists who left the government agency to pursue commercial spaceflight. Both hold engineering degrees and spent years working on propulsion and launch vehicle systems at ISRO before starting their venture. Their goal has been to reduce the cost and turnaround time for satellite launches, making space more accessible to commercial customers.

Skyroot previously broke new ground in November 2022 when its suborbital rocket, Vikram-S, became the first privately built rocket from India to reach space. The Vikram-1 orbital launch represents nearly eight years of development from the founding team.

Skyroot’s success rests on foundations laid by ISRO over decades. The Indian space agency holds several historic firsts. In 2014, India’s Mars Orbiter Mission, known as Mangalyaan, successfully entered Martian orbit. This made India the first nation to reach Mars on its inaugural attempt and only the fourth space agency globally to reach the planet. In August 2023, the Chandrayaan-3 mission’s Vikram lander touched down near the lunar south pole, making India the first country to successfully land in that region of the Moon. In February 2017, ISRO’s PSLV-C37 mission deployed 104 satellites in a single launch, which set a world record at the time.

The agency’s LVM3 heavy-lift rocket has maintained a perfect success record across all its missions. In January 2025, ISRO’s SPADEX mission demonstrated autonomous spacecraft docking and undocking in orbit, making India the fourth nation to achieve this capability with indigenous technology.

Policy changes in recent years have enabled private companies like Skyroot to emerge. The Indian government opened the space sector to private participation, and ISRO has supported startups through access to testing facilities, technical guidance, and technology transfer agreements. Skyroot plans to conduct one or two additional demonstration flights before transitioning to fully commercial operations, with ambitions to eventually launch rockets on a monthly basis.

India’s space economy is projected to grow substantially in the coming years, with estimates suggesting it could reach $44 billion by 2033. Saturday’s launch marks the beginning of a new chapter in India’s space ambitions, with private enterprise now playing a central role alongside the government agency that built the country’s reputation in space.

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NSW MP John Graham, representing Premier Chris Minns, attended as Chief Guest. Speaking on behalf of the Premier, Minister Graham praised community organisations like AHA for their vital role in strengthening New South Wales’ multicultural fabric.

“Events like Multicultural Saanjh bring people together, celebrate cultural diversity and help build stronger, more connected communities,” he noted.

Also in attendance was Dr. S. Janakiraman, Consul General of India in Sydney, who commended AHA’s efforts in promoting Indian culture while embracing Australian values. He highlighted the organisation’s role in strengthening people-to-people connections between the two nations.

Traditional folk dances from India, Nepal and Thailand took audiences on a journey through different traditions — all united by shared values of respect, family and community.

The AHA International Award of Honour was awarded to Dr. Jagbir Rathee, an internationally acclaimed Haryanvi folk artist, poet, actor and cultural ambassador. The award recognised his lifelong dedication to preserving Haryanvi language, literature and folk culture.

“It is encouraging to witness younger generations of the Indian diaspora embracing their cultural roots while contributing positively to Australia’s multicultural landscape,” Dr. Rathee said. “Culture is a powerful force that connects communities across borders and generations.”

During his Australian visit, community members were also treated to a special screening of Baingan, Dr. Rathee’s latest Haryanvi feature film — a rare opportunity to engage with contemporary regional Indian cinema.

Beyond the dance and festivities, Multicultural Saanjh also shone a light on AHA’s broader contributions to Australian society. Since 2018, the organisation has run blood donation drives, educational programs, youth engagement activities, migrant support initiatives and community outreach during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The event also showcased growing national collaboration within AHA. A delegation from AHA Victoria, led by Victorian President Vijaypal Redhu, made the trip from Melbourne to support their NSW counterparts.

AHA National President Sewa Singh summed up the organisation’s ethos:

“Australia’s diversity is one of our greatest strengths. Through events like Multicultural Saanjh, we create opportunities for people from different backgrounds to celebrate together, learn from one another and build friendships that extend beyond cultural boundaries.”

He added: “For nine years, AHA has worked to preserve cultural heritage while embracing the values that define modern Australia. We remain committed to creating opportunities that strengthen social cohesion and contribute to an even more inclusive Australia.”

Held at Roselea Community Centre in Beecroft, the event was supported by Multicultural NSW through the Stronger Together Festival and Events Grant Program.

It was coordinated by AHA NSW President Bhupesh Sharma, supported by a dedicated team of volunteers and executive members including Ajay Dhull, Vibhor Sharma, Rajiv Gupta, Pankaj Mittal, Lalit Uttam, Amardeep Malik, Sanjay Parashar, Mayank Sangwan, Ramesh Kundu and many others.

Grassroots celebrations like Multicultural Saanjh remind us that community is built not just through policy — but through people coming together, one namaste at a time.

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The invitation-only event was co-hosted with Cabinet Secretary and Assistant Minister for Science, Technology and the Digital Economy, Dr Andrew Charlton, and took place ahead of the anticipated visit of the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, to Australia. The discussions focused on opportunities and priorities expected to shape the next phase of Australia–India economic engagement.

Speaking at the Roundtable, Dr Charlton once again reiterated the importance of the Australia-India bilateral relationship. The discussions were aligned with the Government’s new roadmap for economic engagement with India and centred on two key themes:

• Talent, Skills & Leadership Mobility
• Business Connectivity, Market Access & Investment

Sarah Storey, First Assistant Secretary of the South and Central Asia Division at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), highlighted India’s growing importance as an economic partner for Australia.

“India is a critical trade and investment partner for Australia. The New Roadmap for Australia’s Economic Engagement with India articulates a clear framework for our economic priorities with India—including where there is significant untapped potential.”

“Our highly complementary economies offer great opportunities in key future industries, including clean energy, agriculture and technologies, supported by our world-class education system and strong diaspora community.”

The Roundtable also welcomed Nagesh Singh, the incoming High Commissioner of India to Australia, who joined representatives from government, industry and academia during the program.

Among the other eminent guests present were Shadow Minister for Education and Indigenous Australians Julian Leeser, Federal MP for Holt Cassandra Fernando, AIBC National Chair Deepak-Raj Gupta, Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Trade and Investment Commission (Austrade) Dr Paul Grimes PSM and Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for Australia–India Relations (CAIR) Ryan Neelam.

IABCA Founder Sonia Sadiq Gandhi said the event came at a pivotal moment in the bilateral relationship.

“India presents one of Australia’s most significant long-term economic opportunities. The Future of Industries Roundtable recognises that future economic growth across every sector is enabled by talent, innovation, investment and business connectivity.”

The Future of Industries Roundtable forms part of IABCA’s broader national engagement agenda, which includes the 2026 IABCA Australia Immersion Week. The program is expected to bring a delegation of Indian CEOs to Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria in September.

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In exclusive comments to The Australia Today, Taylor said Modi’s visit comes at an important time for both democracies as they deepen cooperation across security, trade and regional stability.

“Prime Minister Modi’s visit is an important moment for Australia and India, two proud democracies bound by shared values, deep history and a strong belief in freedom.

“Australia’s Indian community has made an extraordinary contribution to our country, and this visit is a chance to celebrate that living bridge between our two nations.

“In a more dangerous world, Australia and India must keep working together to defend sovereignty, support stability in the Indo-Pacific and stand up for democratic values.

“This is a friendship built on trust, trade and people-to-people ties, and I welcome Prime Minister Modi to Australia as a true friend of our nation.”

Taylor’s remarks reflect the strong bipartisan consensus in Australia on the importance of the Australia-India relationship, which has expanded significantly in recent years across defence, critical minerals, education, technology and economic cooperation.

His comments also acknowledge the significant contribution of Australia’s Indian community, one of the country’s fastest-growing and most influential multicultural communities, which continues to strengthen the people-to-people ties underpinning the bilateral relationship.

This will be Modi’s third visit to Australia, making him the first Indian Prime Minister to visit three times. As Australia and India navigate an increasingly complex Indo-Pacific security environment, Taylor said the partnership remains anchored in shared democratic values, mutual trust, and a common commitment to regional peace and stability.

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The victory further cements Australia’s position as the most successful team in the history of the Women’s T20 World Cup, extending a legacy that has defined the modern era of women’s cricket.

Chasing England’s target of 151 before a packed house at Lord’s, Australia’s experienced batting line-up remained composed under pressure. Beth Mooney produced another match-winning innings, while Phoebe Litchfield played a crucial supporting role as the pair built the foundation for a successful chase. Australia crossed the finish line with seven wickets in hand and nearly three overs to spare.

England had earlier posted 150 for 4 after being sent in to bat. Captain Nat Sciver-Brunt led the innings with an unbeaten half-century, while Freya Kemp accelerated during the closing overs to help England reach a competitive total. Despite the strong finish, Australia’s disciplined bowling attack ensured England never broke away with a truly imposing score.

Australia’s response reflected the calmness and depth that have become hallmarks of the side. After negotiating the early overs, Mooney controlled the chase with calculated stroke play, while Litchfield’s positive approach kept the required run rate firmly in check. Their century partnership effectively ended England’s hopes before Ellyse Perry helped guide Australia over the line. The victory also established a new record for the highest successful run chase in a Women’s T20 World Cup final, underlining the team’s batting depth and composure under pressure.

The triumph marks Australia’s seventh Women’s T20 World Cup title, adding to previous championships won in 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2020 and 2023. It is also the first global title under captain Sophie Molineux, who has overseen a smooth transition into a new era following the retirement of several senior players.

For England, the defeat ends an impressive campaign that saw them reach the final with consistent performances throughout the tournament. However, they were unable to halt an Australian side that once again demonstrated its ability to deliver on cricket’s biggest stage.

Australia’s latest World Cup success reinforces the depth of talent within the women’s cricket system. Combining experienced campaigners with emerging stars, the team has once again shown why it remains the benchmark in international T20 cricket.

Australia’s latest triumph further cements its place among the greatest teams in sporting history, continuing to set the benchmark in women’s cricket through sustained excellence and remarkable consistency.

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Prime Minister Modi has established an unprecedented record in global diplomacy, receiving more foreign state honours than any other democratically elected serving head of government in history (no verified comparable tally has been documented).

Quoting opposition figures in India, the piece titled ‘“Give him any award, he will come running”: Narendra Modi racks up honours on overseas trips’ seems to imply that Modi can be enticed into visiting a country if he is offered some kind of decoration.

However, in a frantic zeal to diminish the man, the author unwittingly elevates his standing: if leaders of nations as diverse as France and Brazil, Kuwait and Ethiopia, Barbados and Papua New Guinea are all so eager to host him that they are prepared to confer these awards, or even create them just for him, as the piece appears to suggest, that speaks volumes about his global stature. By the article’s own logic, no other leader in the world today commands that kind of clout, heft, respect or power—not Trump, not Xi, not Putin.

And let’s be honest—what world leader turns down an international honour? Even former US President Barack Obama accepted the Nobel Peace Prize just months after entering office. While that award itself was questionable, his successor Donald Trump has gone one step further, openly and persistently signalling his desperation for similar recognition. Accepting such honours is not unusual; what stands out is the extraordinary number received from such a diverse range of countries.

As of July 2026, Modi has been conferred 30+ foreign state honours from territories spanning Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, South America, the Caribbean, and the Pacific. They include honours from Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Maldives, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Russia, the United States, Bhutan, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Egypt, France, Greece, Nigeria, Dominica, Guyana, Kuwait, Barbados, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Cyprus, Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Brazil, Namibia, Ethiopia, Oman, Israel, Slovakia, Seychelles and Palestine. No other democratically elected serving head of government is known to have received as many foreign state honours while in office.

The political breadth of these recognitions is also striking. Modi has received honours from across traditional geopolitical divides: from the United States’ Legion of Merit to Russia’s Order of St. Andrew, from Israeli Presidential Medal of Honor to Palestine’s Grand Collar.

The collection demonstrates his ability to cultivate relationships simultaneously with nations that are themselves in tension—a diplomatic balancing act that few leaders have managed at this scale.

And India’s ties with many of these countries were built long before the honours arrived. During the COVID-19 pandemic, India supplied vaccines and medicines to nearly 100 countries, including Dominica, Barbados, Guyana, Papua New Guinea and many other small island and developing nations reflecting a broader approach that treats small states as valued partners, not geopolitical pawns.

Whether it’s keeping sea lanes safe from pirates, evacuating not only its own citizens but also foreign nationals from conflict zones such as Yemen, or rushing humanitarian assistance after disasters—from Nepal to Venezuela—India has consistently been at the forefront of serving humanity. India even deployed a field hospital to Türkiye after the devastating earthquake in February 2023 under Operation Dost despite the two countries often having strained relations.

India is the world’s third-largest economy by purchasing power, home to one of the world’s most powerful militaries, a leading space power, and the fastest-growing major economy. Yet unlike other superpowers, it engages as a partner rather than a bully—treating smaller nations with dignity and respect and seeking to uplift rather than dominate.

Perhaps these factors help explain why so many countries have chosen to honour the Indian Prime Minister.

One might debate whether these accolades are a recognition of India’s rise as a superpower or Modi’s personal diplomacy or both. What is not in dispute is the statistical record.

Historically, Modi has been conferred with the highest number of foreign state awards for any serving head of government (democratically elected or otherwise) with the exception of Yugoslavia’s Josip Broz Tito. However, Tito ruled a one-party, now disintegrated, socialist state (1945 – 1980) and is considered by many as a communist dictator hence not in the same league as democratically elected leaders.

The Guardian‘s piece is a symptom of a troubling decline in Western journalism: an increasing tendency to let ideology override rigour. Such articles invite questions about the extent of editorial bias a publication is willing to indulge in. Whatever one’s opinion of Modi, they do nothing to dent his reputation; they merely erode the credibility of the publications that run them.

In trying to mock the man, The Guardian makes a mockery of itself!

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Today, advances in genetics are providing a powerful new lens through which to examine humanity’s past and challenge these long-standing propagandas. According to expert historians like Dr Lavanya Vemsani the emerging genetic evidence places India at the centre of early non-African population history and suggests that the subcontinent played a pivotal role in the dispersal of modern humans across the world.

Genetic studies examining both paternal and maternal lineages have identified that the oldest non-African human genetic markers are found in India. The findings suggest that India was a crucial centre in the story of human expansion across the world.

Research into Y-chromosome DNA, which traces male ancestry, has identified ancient genetic lineages in India dating back approximately 73,000 years (C clade). According to Dr Vemsani, among these is the lineage known as R1a (approx. 36000), which genetic evidence indicates is both older and more diverse in India than in many other parts of the world. While it is found in substantial numbers across Europe, its greater antiquity and diversity within India suggests that it evolved in India and later spread beyond the subcontinent.

The same pattern appears in maternal ancestry. Mitochondrial DNA studies, which trace female lineages, have identified the macro-haplogroup M as the oldest non-African maternal lineages. Genetic evidence indicates that M emerged in India and subsequently diversified into numerous branches that spread across Asia and beyond.

Together, these findings point to India as home to the earliest non-African male and female genetic lineages. From these ancient foundations, populations expanded outward over thousands of years, carrying their genetic signatures into distant regions of the world.

The emerging picture suggests that one branch of these early populations moved westward towards Europe, while others travelled eastward through Southeast Asia, reaching China, Polynesia and eventually Australia. Rather than a simple story of populations entering India, the genetic evidence points to the subcontinent as a major source region from which human groups dispersed across Eurasia and the Pacific.

Interview with maritime historian Nick Collins and author of ‘How Maritime Trade and the Indian Subcontinent Shaped the World’

What makes these findings particularly significant is the continuity visible within India itself. Similar genetic signatures are found across communities throughout the country, cutting across regional, linguistic, caste and tribal boundaries. While frequencies may vary from one population to another, the underlying genetic lineages are widely distributed, reflecting deep ancestral connections that stretch back thousands of years.

This continuity challenges the idea of a dramatic population replacement in the distant past. If a large invading or migrating group had fundamentally transformed the demographic landscape, genetic evidence would be expected to reveal a sudden break or replacement. Instead, studies show long-term continuity and gradual evolution of populations within the subcontinent.

Archaeological evidence complements this genetic picture. Major invasions typically leave behind traces of disruption—new material cultures, new weapon systems, or evidence of widespread destruction. Yet the archaeological record in India reveals continuity rather than abrupt change.

Ancient cultural traditions, religious practices and symbolic motifs display remarkable persistence across long periods of time. Excavations have uncovered evidence suggesting that many cultural elements evolved locally and continuously, rather than being introduced by an incoming conquering or large-scale migrating population.

Taken together, genetics and archaeology present a picture of India as one of the world’s oldest centres of continuous human habitation. The evidence suggests that the earliest non-African male and female lineages developed in India, diversified over thousands of years and contributed to population movements that eventually reached Europe, East Asia, Polynesia and Australia.

As genetic science continues to advance, it is providing unprecedented insights into humanity’s shared past. Increasingly, that evidence is highlighting the central role of the Indian subcontinent in the story of human migration, population development and the spread of our species across the globe.

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With qualification scenarios finely balanced heading into kickoff, the Socceroos knew that avoiding defeat would guarantee advancement—and that approach ultimately shaped a controlled but conservative performance.

Australia spent much of the match managing possession and maintaining defensive structure rather than committing large numbers forward. While there were moments of attacking intent, particularly through wide play and midfield transitions, neither side was able to break the deadlock. The opposition also showed little urgency in pushing numbers forward, aware that a draw would also be sufficient for their own progression.

Despite the lack of goals, the result proved decisive. The single point earned ensured the Socceroos finished the group stage in a position strong enough to advance under the tournament’s expanded format, which allows multiple third-placed teams and the top two sides from each group to progress.

The draw extends Australia’s World Cup campaign into the knockout rounds, marking another important step in the nation’s recent international form. Attention now turns to the round of 32, where the Socceroos will face a higher-ranked opponent from another group in a win-or-go-home fixture.

While the performance may not have delivered attacking highlights, the outcome reflects the team’s ability to manage high-pressure situations and secure results when qualification is on the line.

As the tournament continues, Australia will look to sharpen its attacking edge and build momentum ahead of a challenging knockout clash, where the stakes will rise significantly.

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The decision follows months of increasing political pressure within the Labour Party, driven by declining approval ratings, weaker-than-expected local election results, and growing dissatisfaction among sections of his parliamentary party. Over recent weeks, several senior political figures had either resigned from government positions or openly called for a leadership contest, intensifying scrutiny of Starmer’s leadership.

Tensions within Labour had been building over policy direction and political strategy, with critics arguing that the government had struggled to maintain momentum after its early legislative agenda. These internal divisions were reflected in public statements from MPs and reports of behind-the-scenes discussions about potential leadership challenges.

Despite initially insisting he intended to remain in post, Starmer ultimately conceded that continued internal unrest was undermining government stability. He confirmed he would remain in office on a caretaker basis until the Labour Party selects a new leader, a process expected to begin in the coming weeks.

Starmer’s tenure faced significant challenges, including criticism over immigration and energy policies. His position became more precarious after poor local election results and a decisive by-election victory in Makerfield by rival Labour politician Andy Burnham, the former Greater Manchester Mayor. Burnham’s strong performance emboldened calls for a leadership change.

His resignation marks a significant moment in UK politics, coming less than two years after Labour returned to power. The development is expected to trigger a leadership contest within the party and reshape the political landscape ahead of the next general election cycle, with senior Labour figures now emerging as potential contenders for the leadership.

On Sunday, U.S. President Donald Trump publicly claimed Starmer would resign, describing him as having “failed badly” on key issues, though Downing Street had not confirmed details at the time. In his statement, Starmer emphasized putting the country first. He informed King Charles III of his decision and stated he would remain in office until a new leader is selected, aiming for an orderly transition before Parliament returns in September. This avoids an immediate vacuum and allows time for a leadership contest.

Burnham is widely seen as the frontrunner to succeed Starmer, potentially without a formal contest, though other figures like former Health Minister Wes Streeting have also been mentioned as possible contenders. Burnham has previously contested the Labour leadership twice, in 2010 and 2015, without success.

Starmer’s resignation marks another period of instability in UK politics. He would be the sixth prime minister in roughly a decade, following a series of Conservative-led governments after Brexit. Labour’s 2024 victory ended 14 years of Conservative rule, but governing challenges—including economic pressures and internal divisions—quickly eroded support.

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The discussions took place against a backdrop of heightened tensions in West Asia and ongoing negotiations over a proposed India-U.S. trade agreement. Speaking after the meeting, Trump said the two countries were “very close” to finalising a trade deal, indicating progress in talks aimed at expanding economic ties.

Regional security and maritime issues also featured during the discussions. Modi highlighted concerns relating to the safety of international shipping routes and Indian seafarers working across global maritime networks. The issue attracted attention after three Indian sailors were killed following a US strike on a tanker near the Strait of Hormuz, off Oman.

During remarks after the meeting, Trump spoke warmly of Modi, describing him as a tough negotiator despite his calm public demeanour. In comments that attracted international attention, Trump described Modi as looking “beautiful” and “like an angel” before calling him a “total killer” at the negotiating table, referring to the Indian Prime Minister’s negotiating skills.

Underscoring the close relationship between New Delhi and Washington, Trump said the United States would help India if it came under attack. The comment was notable because India and the United States do not have a formal mutual defence treaty that obliges either country to provide military assistance to the other.

The leaders reviewed developments in trade, security and regional affairs as part of broader efforts to strengthen cooperation between the world’s largest and oldest democracies.

Their meeting took place alongside wider G7 discussions focused on global economic challenges, ongoing conflicts, energy security and the resilience of international supply chains.

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The festival, to be held at Harvey Lowe Pavilion in Castle Hill, promises an afternoon dedicated to India’s most beloved fruit, offering visitors the opportunity to taste premium Indian mangoes, sample fresh produce and delicacies, and experience a slice of India’s rich cultural heritage.

For millions of Indians, mangoes are far more than a seasonal fruit. They are woven into childhood memories, family traditions, literature, folklore and celebrations. Whether enjoyed fresh from the tree, blended into a refreshing drink or transformed into pickles and desserts, mangoes hold a special place in Indian households.

Consul General of India in Sydney, Dr S. Janakiraman, said the festival is not merely about showcasing fruit but celebrating a cultural legacy.

“For the first time, the Indian Consulate in Sydney is celebrating the King of Fruits at its first Indian Mango Festival – where taste meets tradition and every bite is pure bliss,” he said.

Highlighting India’s deep connection with mangoes, Dr Janakiraman noted that the fruit is regarded as India’s national fruit and features prominently in the country’s mythology, history and everyday life.

“Every family in India would have a story around mango. From mythology to the current generation, mango features in different facets of our lives,” he said.

As the world’s largest producer of mangoes, India grows more than 1,000 varieties across its diverse climatic regions, from the famed Alphonso of Maharashtra to Banganapalli from Andhra Pradesh, Kesar from Gujarat and Langra from northern India.

Dr Janakiraman believes the complementary harvest seasons of India and Australia create an exciting opportunity for consumers.

“When the mango season finishes in Australia, it begins in India. This seasonal advantage is a boon for consumers in Australia, allowing access to mangoes for much of the year.”

The festival also reflects broader efforts to strengthen agricultural and cultural links between India and Australia. Organisers hope the event will encourage greater appreciation of Indian produce and pave the way for increased availability of Indian fruits in Australian markets.

“A part of Indian culture is brought in the form of the mango festival. It’s our tradition and culture. We hope to see mangoes and other fruits coming from India to Australia, where the Australian community can appreciate the taste of Indian fruits,” Dr Janakiraman added.

Open to families and food enthusiasts alike, the festival aims to offer an immersive experience filled with the aroma, flavour and nostalgia that mangoes evoke for Indians around the world.

As Australians and Sydney’s Indian community gather to celebrate the beloved fruit, the inaugural Indian Mango Festival is set to become a sweet reminder that food remains one of the most powerful bridges between cultures.

Indian Mango Festival 2026

• Date: Sunday, 21 June 2026
• Time: 2:00 PM – 6:00 PM
• Venue: Harvey Lowe Pavilion, Doran Drive, Castle Hill, NSW 2154
• Entry: Family-friendly event with Indian mangoes, fresh produce and delicacies available at nominal prices.

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Hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron, the summit brought together leaders from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and Japan. France also invited several partner countries, including India, Brazil, South Korea, Kenya, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates, to participate in outreach sessions and bilateral engagements.

The summit agenda covers a range of issues including the war in Ukraine, tensions in the Middle East, global trade and investment, artificial intelligence and energy security.

Leaders have discussed supply-chain resilience, critical minerals and the challenges posed by emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence. France has sought to position the summit as a platform for strengthening economic competitiveness while addressing geopolitical risks and energy security.

US President Donald Trump has been among the most closely watched participants, with discussions touching on trade relations, security cooperation and ongoing international conflicts. European leaders also used the summit to reaffirm support for Ukraine and discuss broader security challenges facing the continent.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy engaged with G7 leaders, seeking continued political, military and economic support as Ukraine’s war with Russia remains a key international security concern.

Ahead of the G7 summit, Macron hosted Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for bilateral talks in Nice, underscoring the growing strategic ties between France and India. They jointly inaugurated the “Bharat Innovates” initiative in Nice, highlighting growing cooperation between France and India in technology, innovation and space research.

The Indian Prime Minister also met with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Observers will be closely watching the Modi Trump bilateral scheduled for today as leaders of the world’s two biggest democracies meet during a time of uncertain global geo-political landscape.

As the summit progresses, leaders are expected to continue discussions on security, trade, technology, energy and global economic cooperation, while seeking common ground on several pressing international challenges.

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The protests are being driven by groups like the Joint Awami Action Committee, fuelled by widespread anger over poor governance, crippling economic hardship, skyrocketing electricity prices, shortages of essentials like subsidized flour, and a lack of genuine political representation.

Protesters accuse Pakistani authorities of brutally suppressing dissent through mass arrests, communication blackouts, lethal force, and even bounties on movement leaders. Rights organisations and international observers have condemned the crackdown, warning that it is only making the situation more explosive.

This turmoil in PoK is part of a larger pattern of instability across Pakistan. In occupied Balochistan, a fierce freedom struggle and insurgency continue, marked by repeated attacks on security forces, Chinese-linked projects, and infrastructure. Activists regularly accuse the central government of human rights abuses, enforced disappearances, and exploiting the province’s resources while marginalizing its people.

Pakistan’s north-western regions remain plagued by militant violence and cross-border instability. Afghanistan still refuses to recognise the Durand Line as the official border, a dispute that dates back to colonial era and keeps the area volatile.

In Sindh, the Sindhudesh movement for greater autonomy or outright independence simmers alongside frequent protests over unfair water distribution, governance failures, and provincial rights. These reflect deep ethnic and economic resentments.

Analysts point out that these simultaneous crises are putting severe strain on Pakistan’s federal structure which is already in extreme stress due to the country’s financial hardships and political instability. Though the specific triggers differ by region, the core complaints are the same: centralised control that ignores local needs, economic mismanagement, and a failure to deliver fair representation.

Pakistan itself was created in 1947 as an explicitly Islamic state, carved out of India, on the basis of a religiously bigoted ideology that insisted Hindus and Muslims could not live together. The partition of India was accompanied by horrific communal violence and the ethnic cleansing of Hindus and Sikhs from the areas that became Pakistan, resulting in millions displaced and hundreds of thousands killed. Many observers argue that unless Pakistan fundamentally abandons its communal founding ideology and stops using terrorism as an instrument of state policy, it will remain trapped in this downward spiral of internal conflict and decline.

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The post At least 15 killed and over 70 injured in violence in Pakistan occupied Kashmir amid ongoing protests first appeared on The Australia Today.

The Tasmanian Liberal senator said the decision was driven primarily by family considerations and a desire to spend more time with his wife and three children after years in public life. Duniam revealed he had been considering the move for some time and had discussed it with Opposition Leader Angus Taylor several weeks before making the announcement public.

The 43-year-old has served in the federal parliament since 2016 and has held several senior opposition portfolios, most recently overseeing home affairs and immigration policy. His departure will trigger a reshuffle of the Coalition’s shadow ministry.

While Duniam said family considerations were the primary reason for his departure, he acknowledged that the Liberal Party’s recent leadership change had been “exhausting” and had “started to really wear on” him.

Opposition Leader Angus Taylor praised Duniam’s contribution to the party and parliament, describing him as a dedicated and hardworking colleague. Government ministers also paid tribute, with Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke calling Duniam one of the Coalition’s most capable performers despite their political differences.

Duniam’s announcement comes as the Liberal Party continues rebuilding after its election defeat and recent leadership change. His departure follows the retirement announcement of fellow Tasmanian Liberal senator Wendy Askew, further reducing the party’s experienced ranks in Tasmania.

Although he plans to remain in parliament until later this year, Duniam’s exit will leave a significant vacancy in the Coalition’s home affairs and immigration team as the opposition continues developing its policy platform ahead of the next federal election.

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